管制英语
- 格式:docx
- 大小:22.12 KB
- 文档页数:19
管制英语
RVSM
RVSM means reduce vertical separation minimum
The goal of RVSM is to reduce the vertical separation above flight level
8900m to flight level 12500m from 600m minimum to 300m minimum.
Advantage:First,RVSM can increase the airspace capacity。Airline
industry has developed dramatically these years。RVSM provides more
flight levels。More flight level means more aircraft can be handled in the
same amount of airspace。So it meets the need of the development of
the airline industry。Second,air traffic control wants to provide quality
services to the pilots。So RVSM can allow aircraft to safely fly more
optimum profiles and gain fuel savings。
Disadvantages:RVSM can increase the risk during the work。Obviously,
the separation can be reduced,but if the pilot has some misoperation,
it will cause a terrible result。At the same time,more flight levels means
more aircrafts,it also increases the workload of air traffic controllers。
Radar control and procedure control
The major difference between radar control and procedure control lies in
whether to use radar in the air traffic control。
Under the radar control,we can see the label of each aircraft on the
radar screen,which contains the call sign,flight level ,ground speed and
other information。We can monitor the dynamic activities of each
aircraft and avoid some potential risks between aircrafts。
Compared with the procedure control,radar control also reduces the
separation between a/c apparently。Under the procedure control,the
information such as the flight level,position,fly heading and so on,only
comes from the report of the flight crew。So the air traffic control is
much too ineffective。
Though the radar control has brought a lot of convenience,it also means
more challenges for the air traffic controller。The separation is reduced,
the airspace becomes more and more complicated。It is a complex series
of tasks for the air traffic controllers。
军民航协调
There are five military airports around the HRB Taiping International
airport。So efficient co-operation between Civil and Military
organizations is a critical element for safety。But the air force has taken
charge of the whole sky。We are not equal。They will give a great number
of restrictions to the civil aviation。For example,if the airplane want to
divert for some serious weather,we will make several callings to get the
permission from the military。It is inefficient and dangerous。
? Efficiency for civil aviation means more capacity, less delays, cost and
fuel
男女管制员区别
In my opinions,the gender is not a problem。Male and female controllers
can do this job better。Each one has its own characteristics。Just like tea
and coffee。For female controllers,they are sensitive and careful,so they
can find some potential risks between aircrafts。The female controllers
are good at communicating and expressing。In addition,they have
more considerations about pilots,so their
instructions will give pilots a comfortable flight environment。For male
controllers,they can keep calm and cool when facing difficulties and
emergencies。They can work under pressure and prefer to facing
Challenge。It is significant for ATC。
形容人性格的英文单词
able 有才干的,能干的;
adaptable 适应性强的 [?‘d?pt?bl]
active 主动的,活跃的;
aggressive 有进取心的 ?‘ɡresiv]
ambitious 有雄心壮志的;[?m‘bi??s]
amiable 和蔼可亲的 [‘eimj?bl]
amicable 友好的; [‘?mik?bl]
analytical 善于分析的 [??n?‘litik?l]
apprehensive 有理解力的;
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 [?s‘pai?ri?]
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办理仔细的;
candid 正直的 [‘k?ndid]
competent 能胜任的; [‘k?mpit?nt]
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的;
creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的; [‘dedikeitid]
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的; [?dipl?‘m?tik]
disciplined 守纪律的 [‘disiplind]
dutiful 尽职的;
well--educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的;
energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达;[?eskpre‘siviti]
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的;
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的; [d?en‘ti:l]
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默;
impartial 公正的 [im‘pɑ:??l]
independent 有主见的;
industrious 勤奋的 [in?d?stri?s]
ingenious 有独创性的; [in‘d?i:nj?s]
motivated 目的明确的 [‘m?utiveitid]
intelligent 理解力强的; [in‘telid??nt]
learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的;
methodical 有方法的 [mi‘θ?dik?l]
modest 谦虚的;
objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的;
punctual 严守时刻的 [‘p??kt?u?l]
realistic 实事求是的; [?ri?‘listik]
responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的; [‘sens?bl]