have sth done 用法讲解

a. Bill is cutting his hair.
b. Bill is having his hair cut.
a. The man is cleaning his shoes
b. The man is having his shoes cleaned.
Edward
a. Edward is taking a photograph.
例如
George had his nose broken in a fight. Have you ever had your passport stolen？
Exercise
a. The baby is cutting her hair.
b. The baby is having her hair cut.
Write the sentence in the way shown
1. Granny didn‟t repair the roof herself. To have it served. She ________________________. 2. I didn‟t cut my hair myself. had it cut I ________________________ 3. They didn‟t paint the house themselves. had it painted They _____________________________. 4. Sue didn‟t make the curtains herself. She had them made. _________________________________
have
+
object

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 We had the machine mended just now.
他（请人给他）理发了。 He has had his hair cut.
have sth. to do & have sth. to be done
have sth. to do 这一结构中的have 意为“有”，即“有某事要做”, 这件事是由主语来做的,
而have s是由主语来做 的．Eg.
I have my dinner to cook.
I have my hair to be cut.
Have 的五种用法
①have sb．／sth．do sth ②have sb／sth．doing sth． ③have sth．done have sth． to do have sth. to be done
1. have sb do sth
“ have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）”意 为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”（指一次性的具体的动 作）。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其 后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 Eg.
不要让婴儿啼哭！
Don’t have the baby crying！
李林，别让狗狂吠不停。
Don’t have the dog barking much，Lilin.
3. have sth done
“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足 语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾 语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：

have, get, make, leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式（要点精讲）一、have1.have + sth. + done（1）表示“叫/让/请别人做某事”，动作的执行者不是主语，也不是宾语，而是别人。

I wi I I have my bike repaired th i s afternoon.今天下午我要请人修理自行车。

We have our office cleaned every weekend.每个周末我们都让人打扫办公室。

You' d better have your teeth pulled out.你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。

Mr. Smith had his house broken i nto while he was away on ho I i day. 史密斯先生在度假期间，他家的房子被人破门而入。

（2）表示遭遇不幸事件，是句中的主语所经历的。

He had his arm broken.他的手臂摔断了。

（自己的经历）He had his wallet stolen at the ra i I way stat i on.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

He had his pocket picked.他的口袋被别人盗了。

2.have + sb. + do sth.表示“使/让/叫某人做某事”，动作的执行者为宾语。

I' I I have Bob ca II you back I ater.我会让鲍勃稍后给你回电话。

（call是由Bob执行）Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店里买点盐。

（go是由me执行）The teacher had us clean up the cIassroom.老师让我们打扫教室。

（clean 是由us执行）I had him arrange for a car.我让他去安排一辆车。

Grammar point: have something done在平时的学习中，我们经常会看到have something done这一句式。

如果把这个句式的意思简单理解为“让某事被某人做”，显然是不准确的。

例如，Where do you normally have your hair cut? 你平时都在哪儿剪头发？Tom had his nose broken in a fight. 汤姆的鼻子在打架时弄破了。

We had a lot of books left in the classroom. 我们留了很多书在教室里。

这三个例句中，只有第一句中的have your hair cut表示“你的头发被某人剪”，而其余两句都没有这个意思。

从以上例句可见，have something done这一句式有三种含义：⑴表示“安排某人做某事，使某事物被处理”，即我们通常所说的“让某事被某人做”。

这种情况多指技术类的工作让别人完成，如房屋装修、机器维修等专业的技术活儿。

例 1 Last year, we had the house rebuilt. 去年，我们的房子翻新过了。

（翻新房子的不是我们自己，而是建筑工人）例2 We're having our car repaired. 我们正在修车呢。

（修车的不是我们自己，而是修车工人）⑵表示“遭遇到某事”，通常是令人不快的事件；多指“某人偷了，弄坏或破坏了属于你的东西”。

例3 She’s had her wallet taken. 她的钱包被偷了。

例4 They have had their request refused. 他们的要求被拒绝了。

例5 If she’s lucky, she’ll have her business plan accepted. 如果她够幸运的话，她的商业计划会被接受。

⑶表示“处于某种状态”。

这时候，也可以将have sth. done中的done改为形容词或介词短语，作宾语补足语。