福建省“永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中”2021届高三12月三校联考 英语 (含答案)

“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作2020—2021学年第一学期联考高三英语试题命题人：永安一中王小敏德化一中陈为捷漳平一中唐日泾（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts?A. It has been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Why does the woman advise the man to run?A. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.5. What is across from the new clothing store?A. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man feel?A. Confident.B. Tired.C. Confused.7. Which country was the man born in?A. Japan.B. China.C. Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Tutor and student.C. Mother and son.9. What subject is the boy struggling with?A. Math.B. English.C. Geography.10. What activity is related to the woman’s job?A. Testing.B. Writing.C. Teaching.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store.B. In the man’s apartment.C. In a gallery.12. What color is the woman’s colored wall?A. Purple.B. Cream.C. Orange.13. Where is the wallpaper located?A. Under the brushes.B. Next to the sheets.C. Across from the paint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A missing pet.B. A late package.C. A wrong food order.15. Who is Tommy?A. The woman’s son.B. The woman’s pet.C. The woman’s boss.16. What is wrong with the delivery drivers?A. They are ill.B. They are out for lunch.C. They have left the company.17. What will the woman get the money for according to the man?A. Her lost item.B. Delivery costs.C. Her time spent on the phone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why does the nursery offer the plans?A. To keep children safe.B. To make children healthy.C. To help children find their way.19. When are the teachers on duty?A. 8:00 p.m. on Monday.B. 7:00 a.m. on Thursday.C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking?A. Children at the nursery.B. New teachers.C. Children’s parents.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour. “This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m. if you’re up for it. Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatán，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays, if y ou’re up for some late-night art visits.21. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours.B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.D. Taking a skip-the-line tour.22. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.23. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums.B. Tourists to beat the rush.C. People at the ticket counter.D. Guides at the tourist attractions.BAs a child, I had a library phobia (恐惧症). I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project or a book report. I defined reading as work, and books came from the library, so going to the library for fun was out of the range of my thinking. As hard as they tried, my parents could not get me interested in reading. They purchased a few of the Hardy Boys series.The books collected dust. The closest I came to wanting to read was The Big Green Book by Robert Graves, with illustrations by Maurice Sendak, a gift from my aunt. Its lead character, a boy of about 8, my age, discovered a book of magic spells. I was fascinated spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long stick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell. I never became invisible，which was my goal. This was my favorite book. I read it again and again. Certainly no need to go to the library.Eventually, I started reading novels in my 20s. To avoid going to the library, which was only seven b locks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs. I didn’t mind having to buy a book a month as long as I didn’t have to go to the library.My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library, a two-block walk from our home, became a regular destination for me and my family. My children were introduced to books through the children’s section with free programs that even my wife and I enjoyed. My children made friends, and my wife and I made friends with the parents.My library card is faded, the edges are ragged and I renew my membership time and time again. I have given up mail—order books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap (拍照) pictures of the book jackets that enthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.24. What can we learn about the book The Big Green Book?A. It inspired the author with some ideas.B. It appealed to the author’s parents.C. It contained some magic spells.D. It is a gift from the auth or’s uncle.25. What did the author prefer to do rather than go to the library?A. To go to book clubs.B. To read novels.C. To start a school.D. To purchase books on his own.26. What made the author fall in love with the library at last?A. He formed a new family.B. He moved to a new place.C. He wanted to meet targeted people.D. He came to know more about his family.27. Which can replace the underlined word “enthral” in the last paragraph?A. puzzleB. frightenC. attractD. escapeCFor many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitment—one made at the beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months. Busy work schedules, a lack of motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.This month, enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley (滑轮) system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world. Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony.But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home. In an age of personal metrics(衡量标准)--where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakers----Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly. Easy access to one’s own performance data also makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated.Though it’ s too soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?.A. The ways to operate Forme.B. The features of Forme.C. The reasons to develop Forme.D. The theory behind Forme.29. How can Peloton benefit its users?A. By offering them online workouts for free.B. By raising their interest in marathon.C. By keeping them far away from others.D. By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads.30. What makes home workout appealing according to paragraph 4?A. The better results than outdoor activities.B. The fresher air at home.C. The privacy of home.D. The convenient access to mass data.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions?B. Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Technology?C. Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home available?D. Is this AI—Powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise?DTurtles have a problem. They are delicious, and so are their eggs. That has led to heavy hunting in the past. These days, though, the seven species of marine turtles are protected in most countries. If turtle soup is legally on the menu, its source will be a freshwater species. But that does not stop the eggs of marine turtles from being poached. Such poaching is often ignored by local police. But even if the authorities do wish to clamp down on it, arresting the small fry who dig the eggs up on beaches where turtles nest would not deal with the problem. That requires finding the trade’s organi zers. And this can be hard.To assist the process, Kim Williams-Guillén of Paso Pacifico, an American conservation charity, and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, in Britain, have come up with a practical device. It is a global-positioning-system transmitter（发射机）placed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle’s egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica, a place where turtle-egg poaching is common. They set the printer to mimic the eggs of two species, the green and the olive ridley, which frequent that country’s coastlines, and placed a decoy（诱饵）egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys were controlled to remain inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers —the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket loading bay, before transmitting its final signal from a residential property nearby.Given the success of their project, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles —and birds —that are collected and tradedillegally.32. What problem are turtles facing?A. Their eggs are being legally hunted.B. Their habitat is being destroyed.C. They are in danger of extinction.D. They are heavily hunted for food.33. What do we know about the transmitter?A. It is produced through 3D printing technology.B. It has the same shape and weight as a turtle’s egg’s.C. It can offer timely information of poachers’ location.D. It’s a positioning device attached to the turtles’ eggs.34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The effects of the decoy eggs.B. The features of the decoy eggs.C. The invention of the decoy eggs.D. The experiment on the decoy eggs.35. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The decoys were easy to identify.B. The decoys only worked in a limited distance.C. The decoys he lped police find the trade’s organizers.D. The decoys turned out to be effective in the experiment.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。