《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练

《介词》1.掌握常见介词的基本用法;2.学会运用由介词构成的短语;3.区分运用易混淆介词。

时间介词( )1. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.A in B. on C. at D. for( )2. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )3. It is reported that heads of the state 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) May 14 and 15，2017.A in; at B. at; forC. from; onD. of; in( )4. 一When is the Art Festival party?一It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on( )5. 一I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.一You should hurry up. The report is due three days.A. inB. forC. onD. at( )6. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. Since( )7. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through( )8. 一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. withB. forC. duringD. after方式介词( )1. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.A. onB. byC. withD. in( )2. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting onlineA. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; ByC. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With方位介词( )1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under( )2. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind( )3. 一Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?一I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A. behindB. next toC. in front ofD. between( )4. 一Taiwan is an important part of China.一Yes it lies the southeast of China.A in B. on C. to( )5. A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games inthe garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by( )6. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to其他常见介词( )1. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find itout?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among( )2. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to( )3. 一If someone is your way, what will you do?一I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along( )4. Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of( )5. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between( )6. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.A. forB. ofC. withD. in( )7. The population of our city has increased 40% compared with of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it( )8. Since you are danger, why not ask help?A. in; forB. in; toC. with; forD. with; to( )9. I bought some flowers my mom my best wishes on her birthday.A for; with B. to; forC. of; toD. from; with( )10.一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.一Yes, he is also good other subjects.A in; with B. at; forC. in; atD. at; to( )11. 一Do you have anything else to say for being late again?一No, nothing sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but( )12. 一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.一That's true. I never go travelling a bookA. withoutB. fromC. onD. about( )13. 一What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?一We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among( )14. 一Can you come to my party this evening?一Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with( )15. 一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.一That's for sure! And we'll have sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after介词短语( )1. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A. in publicB. in totalC. in common( )2. MissLi, , is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. As you knowB. start withC. all in all( )3. 一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger( )4. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show( )5. 一 , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.一I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again( )6. the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to参考答案时间介词1-8 BBCBADDC方式介词1-2 BC方位介词1-6 CBCADB其他常见介词1-10 DAADDBAAAC 11-15 DACBB介词短语1-6 AADACB。

初中英语介词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。

A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。

根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

根据语境选出合适的介词。

2．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。

根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。

3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。

by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。

一、选择题1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。

一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。