马克·吐温写作风格的变化及其原因

马克·吐温（Mark Twain,1835年11月30日－1910年4月21日）His major works and styles:原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（Samuel Langhorne Clemens) ，美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。

他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。

写作风格熔幽默与讽刺一体，既富于独特的个人机智与妙语，又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析。

早期创作，如短篇小说《竟选州长》（1870）、《哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、诙谐的笔法嘲笑美国“民主选举”的荒谬和“民主天堂”的本质。

中期作品，如长篇小说《镀金时代》（1874，与华纳合写）、代表作长篇小说《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》（1886）及《傻瓜威尔逊》（1893）等，则以深沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热，及暗无天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种族歧视。

19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，如《赤道环行记》（1897）、中篇小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》（1900）、《神秘来客》（1916）等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。

马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。

他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。

His life:Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri, of a Virginian family. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his father's death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brother's newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot.The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, 'Mark Twain' was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym.In 1864 Twain left for California, and worked in San Francisco as a reporter. He visited Hawaii as a correspondent for The Sacramento Union, publishing letters on his trip and giving lectures. He set out on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. His experiences were recorded in 1869 in The Innocents Abroad, which gained him wide popularity, and poked fun at both American and European prejudices and manners.The success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon in 1870.They moved next year to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, Tom Sawyer (1881) and The Prince And The Pauper (1881). Life On The Mississippi appeared in 1883 andHuckleberry Finn in 1884.In the 1890s Twain lost most of his earnings in financial speculations and in the failure of his own publishing firm. To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. Twain toured New Zealand, Australia, India, andSouth Africa. He wrote such books as The Tragedy Of Pudd'head Wilson (1884), Personal Recollections Of Joan Of Arc (1885), A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and the travel book Following The Equator (1897). During his long writing career, Twain also produced a considerable number of essays.The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened the author's later years, which is seen in his posthumously published autobiography (1924). Twain died on April 21, 1910.获奖代表作：《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的白人少年。

不朽的马克·吐温——试析马克·吐温的讽刺与幽默共3篇不朽的马克·吐温——试析马克·吐温的讽刺与幽默1不朽的马克·吐温——试析马克·吐温的讽刺与幽默马克·吐温是19世纪美国著名的小说家、散文家、演讲家以及幽默家。

他的作品充满了讽刺和幽默，以及深刻的思想和观点。

他的作品具有很高的文学价值和思想意义，被誉为“美国文学史上最杰出的幽默家之一”。

本文试析马克·吐温的讽刺与幽默，以了解他不朽的文学风格和思想。

一、马克·吐温的讽刺马克·吐温的讽刺主要体现在对社会现实和人性弱点的批评和揭露之中。

他通过揭示名利场上的虚伪和人际关系上的矛盾，深刻地批判了资本主义社会中的黑暗面。

例如，在《拍卖公主》一文中，他以扭曲的形式描绘了以财富和美貌作为交易筹码的世界，讽刺了财富与自由和人权之间的矛盾。

他深刻揭示了社会虚假与道德沦丧的丑恶现象。

马克·吐温的讽刺也体现在他对政治和官僚主义的批评上。

他认为政治是一桩闹剧，政府则是为了维持自己的统治而存在。

在《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》中，他对奴隶制度以及政府无所作为的批评讽刺，直接批判了当时的政治现状。

他以富有幽默感的方式，揭示当时的政治沦为了官僚主义和腐败。

二、马克·吐温的幽默马克·吐温的幽默不仅限于单纯的娱乐，更多地是通过幽默的方式传递他的思想和观点。

他的幽默跟社会现实相关，通过描绘人物、场景、对话等多种方式，揭示了社会的弱点和不平等。

在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他以温馨的幽默描绘了两个孩子的冒险，不仅让读者笑声连连，更重要的是传递了教育价值。

马克·吐温的幽默富有批评性，他常常以逆向思考的方式，打开人们的思路，让人在笑声中思考。

例如，在《百万英镑的笔记》中，他通过诡计，让人们看到了金钱的虚弱性和道德的崩坏。

他的幽默往往以解构的方式，揭示了现实的弱点和矛盾。

浅谈马克·吐温的美式幽默文学及对美国现实的批判作者：闫静来源：《速读·上旬》2016年第08期摘要：马克·吐温是美国幽默文坛中的灵魂人物：他继承了美国早期幽默作家的写作特色与技巧；并把幽默与社会讽刺有机结合起来，为后来的幽默作家树立了幽默文学创作的新典范。

纵观他众多的幽默作品，马克·吐温的幽默有三个特点：夸张、对照和讽刺。

马克·吐温的小说批判美国现实的内容极为广泛，忠实地再现了他那个时代社会生活的本质。

关键词：幽默；继承；开拓；讽刺马克·吐温是举世公认的幽默大师。

能获此殊荣的作者和艺术家，为数寥寥。

马克·吐温是美国幽默文坛中的灵魂人物：他继承了美国早期幽默作家的写作特色与技巧；并把幽默与社会讽刺有机结合起来，为后来的幽默作家树立了幽默文学创作的新典范。

马克·吐温从他熟悉的那片土地和人们身上汲取了宝贵的创作灵感与素材。

人生的风风雨雨也使他对幽默的理解更加深刻。

马克·吐温幽默风趣的母亲洁恩·克莱门斯，温柔善良的妻子莉薇，壮丽的密西西比河与粗犷的西部都成为他一生中值得信赖的心灵导师和创作源泉。

马克·吐温的小说是幽默的，他的演讲更是幽默的。

他的言谈话语，一举手，一投足，无不充满着幽默。

幽默已经融化于他的血液之中，形成了他的独特气质，以至于我们无法把幽默同马克·吐温或者是赛缪尔·朗荷恩·克莱门斯分开。

作为一名幽默作家，马克·吐温是随着他对周围世界认识的日趋成熟与深刻而成长起来的。

这一过程在他众多幽默作品中得到了充分体现。

马克·吐温的幽默经历了从稚气到成熟又到悲愤的三个阶段。

马克·吐温开始创作的年代，正是美国西部幽默创作的繁荣时期。

这种文学根源于民间的口头文学，其特点是诙谐、滑稽、夸张，意在逗乐。

马克·吐温深受奥古斯都·朗特劳斯、章生·胡柏、阿蒂默斯·沃德等几位西部幽默文学前辈和同行的影响。

中国地质大学江城学院An Analysis of the Writing Styles ofMark Twain-----The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn姓名：专业：英语班级：学号：授课教师：摘要：马克·吐温,美国作家。

本名塞谬尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯。

马克·吐温是其笔名。

出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭. 美国现实主义者作家的杰出代表和幽默家，马克·吐温写的作品通常是关于他个人的经验和他从第一手的经验所知道的事。

马克吐温所创造的有史以来最好的作品 -----《哈克贝利·芬历险记》。

它讲述了1850年左右。

故事发生在无人居住的荒野和森林茂密的密西西比河沿岸。

故事是描写小顽童哈克遇到逃离主人的小黑奴吉姆，两人为了躲避一场杀人误会，乘坐一条小木筏沿著密西西比河顺流而下，碰到了各种有趣的遭遇。

而哈克为了应否协助黑奴逃亡也时常内心交战，最后，哈克改变自己对黑人的偏见，竭尽所能地帮助吉姆，并和吉姆成为了好朋友。

马克·吐温的传世佳作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，为美国小说的语言带来意义深远的变化，奠定了美国文学口语化风格的基础。

它文笔清新，不事雕琢，词汇和句法简单朴素，语言直接、准确、简明，颇有浑然天成的意味；长句极其少见，句子多为简单句或并列复合句，有时甚至不合语法规则。

而且字句和结构重复出现，使文字生动活泼，获得回旋复沓、蕴涵幽深的效果。

马克·吐温的风格开创了美国小说语言口语化的先河，对后世作家产生了巨大影响。

全篇的现实主义描绘和浪漫主义抒情交相辉映，尖锐深刻的揭露、幽默辛辣的讽刺以及浪漫传奇的描写浑然一体，形成了马克·吐温独特的艺术风格。

关键词：马克·吐温《哈克贝利弗恩历险记》写作风格通俗语讽刺影响AbstractMark Twain, pseudorym of Samuel Langhone Clemens, was brought up in the town of Hannibal, Missouri, near the Mississi ppi River. As one of America‟s first and foremost realists and humorists, Mark Twain usually wrote about his own personal experiences and things he knew about from firsthand experience. His life spanned the two Americas, the frontier America and the emerging urban, industrial giant of the twenty-century.The best work that Mark Twain ever produced is《The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn》. It tells a story about the United States before the Civil War, around 1850.The story takes place along the Mississippi River, on both sides of which there was unpopulated wilderness and a dense forest. It relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and, more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with him and helping him as best he could, changes his mind, his prejudice about black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friend as well.The famous masterpiece 《The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn》，has brought significant change to the American novel ,and laid the foundation of the American literary colloquial style. Its pure and fresh and writing style,Write in an inornate style, using simple vocabulary and syntax , direct, precise and concise language, quite have integrated with mean; Direct and accurate, concise language, which is quite unaware tiancheng imply. He scarcely use long sentence, mostly are simple sentence or tied for complex sentences, and sometimes the sentences even not grammar rules. Letters and structure used repeatly, which make the characters lively, get swing after moving swiftly enough, contain a deep effect. Mark Twain was the pionner who started use colloquia in the novel , which has a great influence on the latter writers.Sharply exposed ,humor and bitter irony ,and romantic legend depictions of one integrated mass, Form the Mark Twain unique artistic style.Key words:Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn writing style Colloquial Language Satire influence目录1、Abstract2、Bibliography2.1 Baym Nina：The Norton Anthology of American Literature, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc, 19982.2 Forrest G. Robinson：The Cambridge Companion To Mark Twain，Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press3、Analyzing Two Writing Styles of Mark Twain3.1Vernacular and Colloquial Language in The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn3.2 Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3.3 A Combination of Colloquial Language and Satire4、The Significance of Mark Twain’s Writing Styles5、ConclusionC C O O N N T T E E N N T T S SAnalyzing Two Writing Styles of Mark Twain (in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) Mark Twain was the first important writer to consistently use the American speech rather than England‟s English. His honor, whether it was aim ed at pure entertainment or at social satire, was irresistible. His realism, and details influenced many later American novelists. That was why Ernest Hemingway once said “all modern American literatures came from one book written by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.” And it became Twain‟s masterpiece. Mark Twain‟s three years‟ life on that returned to the Mississippi left such a fond memory with him that returned to the theme more than once in his writing career. Huckleberry Finn is a v eritable recreation of living models, and is Huck‟s book, not Jim‟s. The two major characters, Huck and Jim, represent the two sides of the dilemma: Huck strikes out for an absolute freedom, while Jim requires, in order to gain his own freedom, that Huck q ualify his freedom by entering into the pursuit of Jim‟s. It starts out as a comedy , an …As You Like It‟ with a hero drawn from the bottom of society rather than the top. Huck and his father, Jim, the swindlers(the Duke and the Dauphin), colonel sherburn and the drunkard Boggy-all these characters prototypes in real life. The portrayal of individual incidents and characters achieved intense verisimilitude of detail. Serious problems are being discussed through the narration of a little illiterate boy. The fact that the wilderness juxtaposed with civilization, the people half wild and half civilized, many of whom are worse, vulgar, are brutal. As for the style of the book, the form is based on the simplest of all novel-forms, the so-called picaresque novel, or novel of the road, which strings its incidents on the line of the hero‟s travels. But, in this novel, rivers are roads that move, and the movement of the road in its own mysterious life transmutes the primitive simplicity of the from: the road itself is the greatest character in this novel of the road, and the hero‟s departures from the river and his returns to it compose a subtle and significant pattern. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn shows us the major achievements of his art: the masterful use of dialects; humor and pathos,innocence and evil. This novel demonstrates his ability to capture the enduring, archetypal, mythic images of America and to create the most memorable characters in all of American fiction.Use of Colloquial LanguageThe book is written in a colloquial style, in the general standard speech of uneducated Americans. Moreover, the prose of Huckleberry Finn established the prose virtues of American colloquial speech. It has something to do with ease and freedom in the use of language. Most of all, it has to do with the structure of the sentence, which is simple, direct, and fluent, maintaining the rhythm of the word‟s group of speech and the intonations of the speaking voice. Mark Twain‟s colloquial style has influenced a large number of American writers.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn displays the major achievements of his art: the carefully controlled point of view, with its implicit ironies expressed through the voice of a semiliterate boy: the masterful use of dialects: the felicitous balancing of nostalgic humorist and realism, humor and pathos, innocence and evil, all united for a journey down the Mississippi that serves as the mythic center of the novel. This novel demonstrates his ability to capture the enduring, archetypal, mythic images of America and to create the most memorable characters in all of American fiction. Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnSatire is a way of criticizing people or ideas in a humorous way to show that they have faults or are wrong, or a piece of writing or play, which uses this style. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain shows satire on southern culture before the civil war, when the Mississippi valley was still being settled. Twain blended two different subjects, the experience of westward expansion and the experience of southern slavery. And he wrote about both regains of the country. His attitudes toward the south were much less pleasant than his attitudes toward the west, because he confronted the south problem of slave of mistreatment of humans by humans. Through the change of the white boy Huck‟s attitude toward Jim, a runaway black slave, Twain condemned racial discrimination. Twain made fun of typical American values, yet underneath he felt a brooding pessimism not only about American valuablebut also about life itself. It was a dreadful thing to see Human beings be awful cruel to one another. Due to Twain‟s own experience, satire is successfully used in this novel. There‟s one significant scene which should be r emembered, Huck Finn witnesses many instances of cruelty, brutality and hypocrisy in the township along the river Here are four points about his satire in this novel.Vernacular LanguageMark Twain wrote in his unpretentious, colloquial, and poetic style. He used vernacular language, dialect with spelling representing pronunciation. Part of this comes from his interest in humor. The directness of the language is a very influential point in Twain‟s style. Ernest Hemingway in the 20th century said that h e had learnt his craft from Mark Twain because if the direct speech and the direct narration that Twain was able to achieve. The hoax and tall tale are also part of twain‟s style. Hoax is writing something fantastic and pretending that it were true, much like the tall tale. It tolls as if it were true, and so the reader would laugh that any body could believe such preposterous things, the burlesque making fun of establishes ways of writing. Mark Twain said, “I amend dialect stuff by talking and talking i t till it sounds right.” He wanted his writing to have the sound of easy-going speech. In Huckleberry Finn the fountainhead of the American colloquial prose, he wrote seven different dialects and each can be distinguished. If the reader is a linguist, he can examine the different pronunciations that Twain has shown. In his own time, dialect writing was considered humorous. People got a big laugh out of reading these misspell words. Another feature of the book, which helps to make it famous is its language. The book is written in the colloquial style in the general standard speech of uneducated Americans.. Mark Twain‟s introductory note on accents is an indication of his conscious attempt to achieve accurate detail. “In this book,” he says, “a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri Negro dialect; the extreme forms of the backwoods southwestern dialect; the ordinary …pike country‟ dialect; and four modified varieties of this last. The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance andsupport of personal familiarity, with these several forms of speech.” “Painstaking ” and “not haphazard,” though they possess a humorous ring, denote the conscientious effort on the part of the au thor, and trustworthiness and familiarity and the author‟s awareness of dialects in using which reveal his attempt to reproduce actual daily speech with a degree of accuracy. A recent and very influential recasting of Huck‟s vernacular voice has identified. We may quote a passage from this masterpiece as an illustration:“I took the sack of corn meal and took it to where the canoe was hid, and shoved the vines and branches apart and put it in; then I done the same with the side of bacon; then the whisky-jug. I took all the coffee and sugar there was, and all the ammunition;I took the wadding; I took the bucket and gourd; took a dipper and a tin cup, and my old son and two blankets, and the skillet and the coffee-pot/ I took fish lines and matches and other things- everything that was worth a cent. I cleaned out the place I wanted an ax, but there wasn‟t any, only the one out at woodpile, and I know why I was going to leave that. I fetched out the gun, and now I was done.”The words used here are, p erhaps “ammunition” which is etymologically French, mostly Anglo-Saxon in origin, and are short, concrete and direct in effect. Sentence structures are most of them simple or compound, with a series of “then” and “ands” and semi-colons serving as connectiv es. The repetition of the word “took” and the stringing together of things leave the impression that Mark Twain depend solely on the concrete object and action for the body and movement of his prose. What is more, there is an ungrammatical element, which gives the final finish to his style. The whole book approximates the actual speech habit of an uneducated boy from south American of the mid-nineteenth century.The vernacular language in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn initiated the new style of language in American novels, and has had significant influence upon American writers of later generations.A Combination of Colloquial Language and SatireTo sum up, fundamentally, Twain is a great American writer. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an outstanding novel; one of the most successful writing styles is a combination of colloquial language and satire. In fact, most of Twain‟s works are the combination of bothcolloquial language and satire, but The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was a case in point. On the other hand, it is his masterpiece as a humorist while the novel also can be eyed as a satire on sentimentality and Romanticism on the other. We have ever seen colloquial language and satire in some works, but no one‟s writing is so appropriate like Twain‟s. It displays American culture out of the ordinary and the attitude toward the entire society. In this book, the author use the first character to narrate, meanwhile colloquial language as the main writing language has come into the stage, in order to have the effect on vivid writing, satire is come out. In this situation, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn displays the major achievements of his art: writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.The Significance of Mark Twain’s Writing StylesColloquial language and satire are so important in this novel. This image of the quintessential American writing is not really literary goes along with a vision of the great American novel but as a sort of spontaneous telling of unmediated experience. In the same passage Hemingway explains that he has never been able to read Thoreau for being unable to read literary naturalists, only those who are extremely accurate. There aren‟t nothing more to write about, and I am rotten glad of it, remarks Huck at the end of his story. The heart of Twain‟s achievement is his creation of Huck Finn, who embodies that mythic America, midway between the wilderness and the modern super state. That was why Ernest Hemingway once said “all modern American literatures came from one book written by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.” And it became Twain‟s masterpiece. In short, neither enlightenment nor retrospection elevates the style or the philosophy of Huckleberry Finn‟s narrator into the high culture that has placed the work itself at its pinnacle. ConclusionAs one of America‟s first and foremost realists and humorists, Mark Twain usually wrote about his own personal experiences and things he knew about from firsthand experience. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Twain‟s best book because, for whatever reasons, he brought together in it, with the highest degree of artistic balance, those most fundamental dualities running through his work and life from start to finish. Most of all it has to do with the structure of the sentence, which is simple, direct, and fluent, maintaining the rhythm of the word‟s group of speech and the intonations of the speaking voice. Mark Twain‟s colloquial sty le has influenced a large number of American writers. Twain depicted mostly the lower class of society. Meanwhile, local color mixed romantic plots with realistic descriptions of things which were readily observed, i.e. with the customs, dialects, sights, smell and sounds of regional America. Twain shows satire on southern culture before the civil war, when the Mississippi valley was still being settled. Twain blended two different subjects, the experience of westward expansion and the experience of southern slavery. His contribution to the development of realism and to American literature as a whole was partly through his colloquialism and satire. Commenting on Mark Twain as a social critic, Philip Foner observes that Twain‟s social criticism ranks with tha t of Milton, Swift, Defoe, and Bernard Shaw both in literary quality and influence on public opinion, and that it is an important part of Twain‟s bequest. In this novel, one of the most successful writing styles is a combination of colloquial language and satire, it displays the major achievements of his art: writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience. It is only right that Mark Twain should be remembered both as a great literary artistand a great social critic in the history of the United States.。

从《卡拉维拉斯郡著名的跳蛙》浅析马克?吐温的写作技巧摘要：马克·吐温是享誉世界的文学巨匠，被誉为“第一位真正的美国作家”。

马克·吐温擅长写极具讽刺意味的小说，反映美国现实。

《卡拉维拉斯郡著名的跳蛙》（简称《卡县名蛙》）是其成名作，于1865年11月18日发表于《星期六新闻》上，曾让“整个美国发笑”。

本文将从四个方面来浅析马克·吐温的写作幽默，分析马克·吐温如何运用高超的写作技巧来讽刺十九世纪美国社会的黑暗现实。

关键词：马克·吐温美国文学巨匠《卡县名蛙》幽默讽刺一、马克·吐温及其作品简介马克·吐温（mark twain，1835.11.30-1910.4.21），原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（samuel langhorne clemens），十九世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表，美誉为美国文学界的林肯。

海伦·凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克·吐温——谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。

”威廉·福克纳称他为“第一位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。

他的许多文章至今仍为世人乐道，他用极具特色的讽刺手法写出大量栩栩如生的人物，描述了十九世纪美国政治社会的黑暗和对美国人民的关怀。

《卡拉维拉斯郡著名的跳蛙》作为其成名作，讲述了吉姆·斯迈雷好赌成性，不论你跟他赌什么，他都乐意，而且十有八九都会赢。

最后他训练了一只蛤蟆，可以跳得很高。

在与一个外乡人的比试中，外乡人给斯迈雷的蛤蟆灌了一肚子火枪的铁砂子，导致斯迈雷输了比赛。

二、马克·吐温的写作技巧（一）形象鲜明的人物刻画在《卡县名蛙》中，共有三个主要人物：被朋友骗去找人的“我”，给我讲故事的西蒙·威勒，和故事的主人翁吉姆·斯迈雷。

在小说中，我受朋友之托，去打听列昂尼达斯·w·斯迈雷的下落。

马克吐温文学创作的艺术特征马克吐温（Mark Twain）是美国文学史上最重要的作家之一，他的文学创作具有独特的艺术特征。

他以幽默、讽刺和犀利的笔触，揭示社会问题，展现人性的善恶，塑造了许多经典的文学形象。

以下将从几个方面探讨马克吐温文学创作的艺术特征。

马克吐温的文学作品充满了幽默感。

他通过夸张、荒诞和滑稽的情节，以及生动活泼的对话，使读者在阅读中笑声不断。

例如，他的代表作之一《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆和贝克姆的顽皮举动和搞笑对话，给人带来了许多欢乐。

这种幽默感不仅仅是为了取悦读者，更是一种对社会现象和人性的嘲讽和讽刺，使作品更具深意。

马克吐温的作品往往通过讽刺手法，揭示社会的弊端和人的虚伪。

他以犀利的语言和鲜明的形象，嘲笑和批判当时的社会问题。

比如，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的人性黑暗面和种族歧视，以及《国王的大道》中贪婪和虚伪的宗教家形象，都是他对社会现象进行讽刺和批判的例子。

这种讽刺力量不仅使作品更具深度，也使读者对社会现象有了更深入的思考。

马克吐温的作品常常通过对自然环境的描写，展现出浓厚的乡土气息。

他善于描绘密西西比河畔的风景和人物，让读者感受到大自然的美妙和宁静。

例如，《汤姆·索亚历险记》中密西西比河的描写，展现了大自然的壮丽和人与自然的和谐。

这种对自然的描写不仅使作品更加生动，也使读者感到亲切和温馨。

马克吐温的作品中经常出现反英雄和底层人物。

他创造了一系列鲜明的个性和复杂的人物形象，塑造了一批普通人的形象。

这些人物不拘一格，胆大妄为，他们的言行举止和思想观念与当时社会的价值观相悖。

例如，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的哈克和《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的汤姆，都是勇敢、机智、独立思考的典型代表。

这些反英雄和底层人物的形象，使作品更加真实和贴近生活，也更加引人入胜。

马克吐温的作品常常体现出人性的善恶和对人性的思考。

他通过对人物内心世界的描写，展示了人性的复杂性和矛盾性。

最幽默的文学大师马克·吐温【摘要】马克·吐温是一位最幽默的文学大师，其幽默作品深受人们喜爱。

他以独特的幽默风格和技巧在文学界声名远播，深刻影响后人。

他的作品批判现实主义，揭示社会问题，引发人们对社会现象的思考。

尽管逝世已久，但他的作品仍然具有永恒的幽默，给读者带来欢笑和启发。

吐温的生平故事充满传奇色彩，这位文学大师不仅令人捧腹大笑，更是一个真正的智者，他的作品将会永远留在人们的心中，发扬幽默的精神。

【关键词】马克·吐温，生平简介，幽默作品，幽默风格，幽默技巧，影响力，批判现实主义，永恒的幽默。

1. 引言1.1 生平简介马克·吐温生于1835年，在密苏里州的一个小镇上长大。

他的童年时光并不幸福，14岁时就辍学开始做学徒，后来做过河船水手、印刷工等各种职业。

这些多样的工作经历也成为他创作幽默作品的灵感。

吐温的第一部著作是《跳蚤加勒比海》（The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County），这部作品一举成名，为他赢得了文学界的赞誉。

之后，他创作了《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of TomSawyer）和《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）等经典作品，被誉为美国文学的经典之作。

吐温的作品充满了幽默和讽刺，深受读者喜爱。

他以独特的幽默风格和精湛的幽默技巧，揭示了社会的黑暗面和人性的荒谬，对当时的社会现实进行批判，引起了广泛的共鸣。

吐温的影响力不仅局限于文学界，他的作品被翻译成多种语言，在全球范围内广泛传播。

他的幽默作品不仅让人发笑，更让人思考，对后世的文学创作产生了深远的影响。

他被认为是最幽默的文学大师之一，他的作品至今仍然被人们传颂不衰。

2. 正文2.1 幽默作品马克·吐温是一个以他幽默风格和作品而闻名的文学大师。

读书心得——从《哈克贝利费恩历险记》看马克吐温的写作手法1 马克·吐温1.1 马克·吐温与其经历马克·吐温在密苏里州靠近密西西比河的汉尼拔镇长大。

因为父亲去世，他十二岁的时候离开了学校。

他先后做过印刷工的学徒，流浪印刷工，银矿工人，密西西比河上的轮船驾驶员，内华达州和加利福尼亚州的边境记者。

这些经历使他对人性有了广泛的了解。

作为美国最早的现实主义者和幽默家之一，马克·吐温经常用自己的亲身经历和亲身经历中学到的东西创作作品。

作为内战的见证人，马克·吐温清楚地看到了国家经济发展和政治生活的巨大变化。

随着对南方的最后胜利，北方再次享有了在国家行政管理中的支配权。

由于大多数奴隶都得到了解放，战败南方以奴隶为基础的经济繁荣变得毫无根基。

在这种情况下，一群群毫无根据的南方贫穷白人和新近获得自由的奴隶直接间接地前往新解放的城市寻求机会。

它可以称之为“淘金热”复兴，或者更确切地说，它是一些批评家所谓的“美国梦”。

吐温也情不自禁地奔向西方，实现他的美国梦，他从这场无与伦比、波澜壮阔的盛会中汲取了许多灵感。

1.2 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》作为马克·吐温最为杰出的作品——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，本书主要讲述了主人公哈克贝利为逃离酒鬼养父逃到荒无人烟的小岛，发现华森小姐家的黑奴吉姆与其一同漂泊的故事。

故事发生在密西西比河沿岸，两岸都是无人居住的荒野和茂密的森林。

哈克贝利遇到从奴隶制度中逃脱的吉姆，两人同样作为逃亡者，在一起漂泊，经历种种奇遇。

哈克贝利尽其所能帮助吉姆，改变了他的想法，改变了他对黑人的偏见，并接受吉姆作为一个男人和一个亲密的朋友。

《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一本名副其实的活生生模特的再创造，是哈克的书，而不是吉姆的书。

哈克和吉姆这两个主要人物代表了困境的两个方面：哈克为绝对自由而奋斗，而吉姆则要求，为了获得自己的自由，哈克加入了对吉姆的追求，以此来证明自己的自由。