考点06介词-2018中考英语语法考点纵览

1）根据结构分类简单介词：由一个词构成的单一介词。

如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。

复合介词：由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。

如：without， inside，outside，into，within短语介词：由短语构成的介词。

如because of，according to，thanks to等。

2）根据意义分类表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，near，on，in front of，across等。

表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past， since，until等。

表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。

表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。

表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。

表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。

1.介词+名词：at home在家里；by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说；in the end 最后；in order to 以便；on the way 在路上;on time 准时；with pleasure 很乐意2.be+形容词+介词：be amazed at对…感到惊讶；be angr y with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with 忙于做…；be good at擅长于；be excited about对…感到兴奋；1）作表语：She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。

2）作宾语补足语：A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。

1. at， in， on（1）表示时间点用 at 例： at six o’clock 在六点钟 at midnight 在午夜 （2）表示在某个世纪，某年、月，某个季节及早晨，上、下午，晚上时，用 in , 例：in the ninth century 在第九世纪 in 2002 在 2002年 in May 在五月 （3）表示具体的某一天的上、下午、晚上时，用 on例： on Monday 在周一 on July 1st 在七月一日2. between，amongbetween 指在两者之间，among 指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间,例：The library is between the park and the market. 图书馆在公园和市场之间。

2018年中考英语介词语法专题复习一、短语翻译1. Brush your teeth ________________ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)2. The window wasn't broken by someone________________. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3. ________________, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4. I was ________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5. Ann usually goes to school ________________ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6. I got this book ________________ in a sec ond­hand bookshop. (偶然)7. I am ________________ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)8. I don't need the dictionary ________________ because I know all these words. (目前)9. There were many goods __________ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a T­shirt. (廉价出售)10. Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English ________________. (在周末)二、单项填空1. We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4.—________, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5.—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at work D . in danger6.—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along7. He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of8. The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on9. ________April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By10. Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand wheneverI am________.A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble11. It is necessary________ us to help our friends when they need us.A. toB. ofC. withD. for12. More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.A. atB. byC. forD. in13. Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion14. —Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?—S orry, I don’t know.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without15. There is a big square________ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.A. onB. inC. toD. at16. These pictures will be ________ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business17. My father has been in Beijing________ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with18. —Mom, where is our cat?—Look! She is sleeping________ the sofa.A. forB. onC. withD. in19. ________ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In20. Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech________.A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need一、1. at least 【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。

A．for; in
B．to; in
C．for; after
D．to; after
3．(2017·临沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies _B_ January.
A．at
B．in
C．for
D．on
Hale Waihona Puke 4．(2017·济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is _B_ the
the tree.
A．in front of
B．behind C．next to
11．(2017·上海中考)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _A_ the airport.
A．at
B．under C．on
D．with
(3)between, among 表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间 用among。
(4)in/on/to＋方位名词的用法
8．(2017·德州中考)A woman stood _D_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past B．through C．across D．by
2．(2017·滨州中考)—Thanks _B_ our government,
we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ___ one

2018年中考英语语法知识点总结(名师总结教材重点，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印背诵)名词名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、团体、机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词、集体名词抽象名词、物质名词考点1：可数名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过―一个‖的数的概念。

(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。

例如：There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化规律例词①一般在词尾直接加s book—books chair—chairs②以s， x，o, sh， ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加es class—classes box—boxes brush—brushes watch—watches③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y改i，再加es但以元音＋y结尾的词，则直接在词尾加s family—families factory—factories key—keys monkey—monkeys④以o结尾的词，有生命的名词加es但无生命名词则直接加s，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes radio—radios zoo—zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v 加es leaf—leaves thief—thieves三、名词复数的不规则变化规律例词①变中间的元音字母man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth， child—children， mouse—mice②表示―某国人‖的名词单复变化(记忆口决：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。