Name: Amelia(马巧萍)Student Number: 2010212649Class Number: 101BotswanaBotswana, having a full name Republic of Botswana, is a country located in the south of Africa, which approached the Changlahadi Pendi in the middle of Africa Plateau. It is a landlocked country of 581700 square kilometers, having a population of 168000, which lies the South Africa on the east and south, Zimbabwe on the northeast, Namibia on the northwest. Most of area is less than 1000 meters above sea level and more than the half of area are desert, so Botswana is a dry country, where rainfall is unreliable, the amount of rainfall is about 400 inches each year. October and May of next year are normally the warmest months and April to September are traditionally the sever months when it is often cold. The average temperatures is in the range of 19.5~22.8 ℃each year.The capital of Botswana Gaborone has a population of approximately 186000 as reported in 2001.In summer ,the day are long and daily highs are often above 28.3.The official language in Botswana are English ,but people often communicate with others in English or Tswana.Botswana is rich in mineral reserves, which are distributed in all regions of it. Today more than 60 varieties of major minerals have been exploited, such as diamond, copper, uranium, coal and so on. Particularly, The large diamond reserves take a lead in both output and production in the world ,which helps to promote the economic development of Botswana, so Botswana is regarded as one of the largest producers in Africa .Today more than 46000000kilograms copper and coal reserves have been discovered and the detected coal reserves account for seventeen billion kilogram in Botswana .Compared with other nations in South Africa, Botswana’ agricultural sector is much smaller and the main crops are gaoliang, corn and millet. the fertile and arable lands occupy 15percent of the area, but only 5percent of arable land is used to grow crops, about 80percent of agricultural products need to be imported from South Africa in 1995 .Botswana suffered from serious drought, only limited area of arable land can be used to plant .The production of agriculture accounted for about 4.2percent of GDP. According to the reality of nation, the government of Botswana makes a new agricultural policy to encourage the farmers to plant more crops. In addition, more than half of the full-term farms in Botswana devoted to livestock become one of the main parts of Botswana's GDP. However, Botswana’s livestock farming also had to face crises with the detection of the mad cow disease in 1996 and foot-and-mouth disease in 2001, which are both highly infectious. It is a disaster for livestock of Botswana.Botswana is the third largest mineral country in the Africa after South Africa, industrial and mineral production accounts for 37.3percent of the GDP in 1995.As one of the world's important diamond producers, most of the diamond products are exported, so they earn so much from it. The diamond products ever reached up to 17300000 carats and obtained $39.94billion, which accounted for about 75 percent of Botswana’s export income. Meanwhile, in the middle of 1970s,Livestock ranks first before the drinks ,metals and the textile industry in light industry, so is also one of the largest livestock centre in Africa .Owning to the modern and huge manufacturing industry of processing factory and industry stock. Afterwards, the mining industry has been used to replace livestock as a significant part of the GDP of Botswana.The main transportation of Botswana is road ,it has 19400km of road.30percent of which is paving .Most cities ,even between big towns, are only linked by road .The road links the big towns all the country, even if from Botswana to other countries, such as South Africa Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia.The country has about 900km railway, the main railway throughout Francis town and links South Africa and Zimbabwe.In addition, Air transport is widely used, the airplane company of Botswana has a airline to South Africa and national big towns and famous tourist regions. there are five international airports .The most important airport in the capital of Botswana -Gaborone ,is international airport. But the interests of air transport declined greatly in recent decades because the government adjusts the transport policy.When you saw the national flag of Botswana, you can obviously understand that there are two kinds of people in there. The blacks and whites get along well with each other in the same sky .They believe the Christian, this is reflected throughout people’s political and public life. In Botswana ,the cow is the symbol of wealth ,the more cows you raise ,the more money you have .80 percent person take in it ,even if the top official also purchase the cow as a kind of accumulation of treasure ,As a kind of religious belief or cultural habit, they will kill he cow no matter what holidays and festivals are. If the young people want to marry, they would kill the cow to celebrate it.Although, Botswana is one of the smallest countries in the world, but there are several interesting places worth to see ,such as Qiaobei National Park and so on .Okavango inland Delta located in northwest of Botswana, is one of the rarest natural scenery in Africa ,forming a unique triangle topography. Those attract millions of visitors all over the world .In addition, the famous zoo, Qiaobei National Park located in northeast of Botswana and occupied about 11000square kilometers in area. There is covered by abundant forest, it is a good habitat of many animals, such as lions and elephant.。
英语作文写给未来的自己的一封信英语作文写给未来的自己的一封信用英文给未来的自己写一封信，你会想写什么给自己呢。
以下是小编为大家收集的英语作文写给未来的自己的一封信，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语作文写给未来的自己的一封信篇1By the time you read this you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had so many hopes and dreams about where you'd be, what you'd be doing and with whom you'd spend your life with.Right now I hope that you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted to, both in Canada and overseas, and maybe even settled down somewhere in Australia doing some research in the field of biology (genetics).I hope you're married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. He is originally from South Africa (another place I wish to visit).You'll probably have two children of your own – a girl(Michaela Anne) and a boy (name yet to be decided).If everything goes according to plan you'll be living in Australia in a big house in a small town outside of a big city with a lot of land, a dog, Gwynn and your two beautiful children. Hopefully you have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing alright for yourselves.However, if things don't go according to plan for you, I wish you all the love, happiness and joy in the world and don't settle for anything less than the best since that is absolutely what you deserve.Live long, be happy and live life to it's fullest.Love Sherri "18″英语作文写给未来的'自己的一封信篇2When you look back on yourself in the past – 10, 20, 30 or more years ago –it‘s surprising to see how much you have changed over time. Your experiences, your friends, your family and your work have all shaped who you are right now. But where will you be in another few years? How will you have changed? Reflective writing in your journal is an excellent way to think about what you want out of the future.You may have already written a letter to your younger self before, conveying all the wisdom and perspective you wish you had had at the time. Now consider the opposite end of the spectrum; what would you say if you wrote your future self a letter?Just imagine writing a letter to your future self 5 years from now, then opening it at that exact moment 5 years down the road to see how much of it resonated with you. It is a useful supplementary tool to be used in goal achievement, because when you write the letter to your future self, it helps crystallize exactly how you anticipate yourself to become at that specific moment down the road.As you read the letter in the future, you can assess how many things match up (or not) vs. your expectations in the past and think about why that‘s the case. Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are subjected to a lot of changes along the way, due to varying obstacles, unanticipated circumstances and changing priorities. The letter gives you a macro-view of your initial vision and lets you recognize how your current vision differs from the past.When you open the letter in the future, you as your futureself gets to compare how you used to be in the past and compare with how you are currently. This lets you see in totality how much things have changed since then –and this can be a really intriguingexperience. It‘s interesting to just see how much you have grown/changed since you wrote the letter.英语作文写给未来的自己的一封信篇3What will the future be? There are likely to be numerous potential breakthroughs and achievements in science and technology.Solutions to current social and economic problems will be found.In the field of industry, agriculture and service industry, possible products and manufacturing methods might be realized.Hi-tech industry could develop faster.The living environment will be cleaner and satisfactory.People will lead a carefree life.Higher education will be available to every knowledge-thirsty person. It is hard to detail visions on people‘s beautiful life.Future is indeed like a riddle, some areas of which are beyond the reach of our imagination. Nevertheless, one thing is certain: the advancement of science and technology will characterize the future.Only through mastering advanced science and technology can a nation be successful in facing more challenges of technological revolution and social progress.。
The Republic of South Africa is located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, with the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean on the other three sides. It is located at the shipping hub between the two oceans. The Cape of Good Hope route in the southeast has always been the world’s busiest sea lanes. As a result, the route is called the “lifeline of the West Sea”. It consists of four major races —black, white, colored and Asian ethnic.南非位于非洲大陆最南端,东、西、南三面濒临印度洋和大西洋。
地处两大洋间的航运要冲,其西南端的好望角航线历来是世界上最繁忙的海上通道之一,有“西方海上生命线”之称。
南非人主要由黑人、白人、有色人和亚裔等四大种族构成。
South Africa is the world’s only country which has three capitals co-existing: Pretoria, the administrative capital, is South Africa’s Central Government’s location; Cape T own , the legislative capital, is the seat of the South African Parliament ; Bloemfontein , the judicial capital , is the national seat of the judiciary.南非是世界上唯一同时存在3个首都的国家:行政首都比勒陀利亚(Pretoria)是南非中央政府所在地;立法首都开普敦(Cape Town)是南非国会所在地;司法首都布隆方丹(Bloemfontein)为全国司法机构的所在地。
曼德拉的英文简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉,先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，下面是小编为你整理的曼德拉的英文简介，希望对你有用!纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉简介July 18, 1818, Mandela was born in South Africa Trance Kay, Mandela since childhood character strong, respect for national heroes. He was the eldest son of his family and was designated as the heir to the chief. But he said: "Do not want to rule the emperor as an oppressed tribe," and to "in the name of a soldier in the name of the liberation of the cause of national", he resolutely embarked on the road of the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela took part in the South African African National Congress (NPC), which advocated non-violent struggle in 1944. In 1948 was elected the National Youth League "Youth League" national secretary, 1950, the ANC "Youth League" national chairman. In 1952 he served as chairman of the ANC, Dransceva province, vice chairman of the country. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the Pan African Games heldin Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa. In June 1961 Mandela created the Nazi military organization "national spear", served as commander in chief. In August 1962, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government sentenced him to political incitement and illegal transgression 5 years imprisonment. In June 1964, he was accused of conspiracy to subvert the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment, from the beginning of a long iron window career, in prison spent up to 27 spring and autumn, he was persecuted and tortured, but always strong unyielding. February 11, 1990, the South African authorities at home and abroad under the pressure of public opinion, was forced to declare unconditional release Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed by the National Executive Committee as vice chairman, acting chairman, in July 1991 was elected chairman. In 1993 the identity of the founder of peace was awarded the year's "Time magazine" one of the first man of the year. In April 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial election in South Africa. In May the same year, Mandela became South Africa's first black president. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as chairman of the ANC and said he was no longer in the June 1999 presidential campaign. June 1999 officiallyresigned.On November 10, 20xx, the 64th session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 20xx, will be held every year on July 18 Mandela's birthday as "Mandela International Day" in recognition of his peace and freedom to make The contribution.Works "to the road of freedom will not be flat""Struggle is life"The Declaration on Freedom of the WorldAutobiography "free road long"20xx World Cup in South Africa June 11 local time at 2 pm will be in Johannesburg football city stadium opened, Mandela will appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, and he arrived at the way the way the helicopter will be Beijing time on June 11 at noon, the Mandela Foundation announced a bad news, in this world are celebrating the World Cup is about to start the tragedy: South Africa's former president Nielsen - Mandela's granddaughter, 13 years old Of Zenani - Mandela in the World Cup on the eve of the concert after the accident suffered a car accident.This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a greatblow to the former president of South Africa, and the tragic event was whether he would attend South Africa World Cup opening ceremony questioned.Mandela Foundation said Zenani - Mandela is watching the last night at the Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg after the Soweto concert, in the local time on June 11 at 0:30 (Beijing time on June 11 Day 6:30) around the way home by car accident killed. According to BBC reporters, due to the highway was too slippery, Zenani - Mandela's car finally out of the highway overturned to the ground. A spokesman for the police said that at that time with Zenani - Mandela is Mandela's ex-wife Winnie - Marty Kisarra, but, in addition to Zenani died, other colleagues did not appear casualties. At present, the police have taken the driver away from the investigation, because the scene without any other victims and colliding vehicles, so they suspect that this is a deliberate homicide."Mandela's family now wants the public to give them some private space to deal with funeral and mourning," the Mandela Foundation said in a statement.Zenani is one of the nine great-grandchildren of Mandela, who had just spent his 13th birthday on June 9, and there was news that she would have attended the opening ceremony of theWorld Cup in South Africa with Mr. Mandela. This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a great blow to the former president of South Africa, which eventually led to Mandela's absence The opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa.Up to now, the Mandela Foundation's official website and the major media in South Africa have not reported on the matter and Mr. Mandela's next move, and wish the 92-year-old to survive this near-devastating blow TheBeijing time on June 11, the former president of South Africa, Nelson - Mandela's granddaughter died because of a car accident died 10 hours later, Mandela Foundation official website issued a circular, the official statement, Mr. Mandela After the death of the granddaughter, Mandela will no longer attend the opening ceremony of the 20xx World Cup in South Africa. The Mandela Foundation stated in the notice that Mr. Mandela would not be fit to appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup as a result of Mr Mandela's great-granddaughter. The Mandela Foundation hopes that all the people of South Africa and the peoples of the world will be able to give Mr. Mandela and his family a firm support and encouragement to help them through this sad time.Mandela Foundation said they still believe that the 20xx World Cup in South Africa for South Africa and the entire African continent will be a historic moment, and will be a great success. Mr. Mandela Although I can not visit the opening scene, but his spirit will be with the people of South Africa.June 11, 20xx, at the opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa, that moment of the hero, neither gathered Johannesburg star biggest names, nor is the man in charge of FIFA Chairman Blatter, but not the presence of former South African President Nelson Man De laUnfortunately, the 92-year-old Mandela, did not attend the opening ceremony held in the football city. But this did not hinder the South African audience at the opening ceremony, twice shouting his name. Manchester United once the way through the television video to the audience speech, and the other is by his lyrics song in the audience sing.And it is gratifying that, in the 20xx South Africa World Cup closing ceremony, Spain 1: 0 Dutch won the championship, and Mandela also accompanied his wife sitting on the electric four-wheeled car, together with the closing ceremony, by the Football Federation Chairman and some dignitaries of the meeting, and Mandela up to fifteen minutes of waving, let ussee the elderly optimistic attitude of life, there will not be beaten strong. Football is the world, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of rich and poor.Mandela, a black leader of South Africa who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his great contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy.纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉诺贝尔奖In 1991, UNESCO awarded Mandela "Wufuer - Bovini for Peace Prize". In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Commission awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy. In the same year he was also awarded the American Philadelphia Medal of Freedom with the then South African President De Klerk. In September 1998 Mandela visited the United States, won the US "Congress Gold Award", became the first to obtain the highest award of the African Americans. In August 20xx, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was awarded the "Kama" Medal in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the long-term struggle to lead the people of South Africa in the struggle for peace in the realization of the old and new South Africa, as well as during the presidency of SADC contribution.1992 Mandela and Winnie separation, March 19, 1996, thecourt ruled that Mandela and Winnie divorce. The current wife, Graca Machel, was the widow of Mozambique's former president, Zamora, and married Adelaide on 18 July 1998.In October 1992, he visited China for the first time and was awarded a doctorate degree in honor law from Peking University on the 5th. In May 1999, President Mandela was invited to visit China. He was the first South African head of state to visit China.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
