2019高考英语完形填空专项试题10篇
（一）
Walk and Watch in the Sky?
Are you 1 heights? This is definitely 2 a good place for you.
The all-glass, balcony-like “Skywalk(空中玻璃走廊)” extends over the 3 of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) above the Colarado 4 .
The Skywalk was 5 to the public 6 March 2007 as part of a new resort （胜地）on the reservation(预定).
The resort, 7 as Grand Canyon West, is to include a re-created Indian village and a restaurant 8 on the edge of the canyon. 9 is the reservation’s biggest source of income.
A private developer from Las Vegas built the 10 horseshoe-shaped walkway, also 11 the Skywalk. The concrete（混凝土）and steel pathway is paved（铺）with 90 tons of toughened（硬化）glass. It is cantilevered （建悬臂）70 feet out over the lip of the rim（边缘）to offer 12 a view of the Colorado River Valley almost a mile beneath their feet.
In 1996, David Jin, 13 Las Vegas businessman originally 14 Shanghai, China, approached the Hualapai with a plan to build a “skywalk” 15 his own money. Jin was already operating a business that brought Chinese tourists onto the reservation.
“Our thinking is that, if a human being could 16 over the canyon, it’s just really, really 17 .” Jin said.
Sheri Yellowhawk, CEO of the Grand Canyon Resort Corporation, hopes that the Skywalk will 18 up to 500,000 tourists in the first year alone. It will 19 $25 a time to walk out over the deep abyss（深渊）. 120 people will be allowed on the Skywalk 20 .
1. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. afraid with D. afraid by
2. A. quite B. no C. not D. X
3. A. edge B. center C. top D. bottom
4. A. City B. State C. Mountain D. River
5. A. open B. close C. sold D. bought
6. A. on B. in C. at D. by
7. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
8. A. locate B. location C. located D. locating
9. A. Tourism B. Agriculture C. Industry D. Medicine
10.A. 40-millions-dollar B. 40-million-dollar C. 40-million-dollars D. 40-millions-dollars
11.A. calling B. called C. to call D. call
12.A. visitors B. builders C. designers D. directors
13.A. the B. an C. a D. some
14.A. to B. for C. from D. with
15.A. with B. in C. use D. about
16.A. crawl B. run C. fly D. walk
17.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
18.A. attraction B. attracting C. attractive D. attract
19.A. spend B. cost C. take D. buy
20.A. at one time B. at the time C. at times D. at a time
【答案与解析】
1. B 对---感到恐惧为be afraid of .
2. C 根据全文内容，你若有恐高症，这里就不适合你；另外，not修饰谓语，故不用no.
3. A 第三段出现edge一词，第四段中也有提示。
4. D 第四段中有提示。
5. A be open to the public意为：对公众开放。
6. B 在某年、某月用in, 某日、某日的早上、上午、下午、晚上用on.
7. D 该词与其前的名词为被动关系，故用过去分词。
8. C 同上空。
9. A 根据文章内容，建这样一个地方主要是吸引游人。
10.B 带连字符的复合形容词中没有复数，且位于所修饰词之前。
11.B 此处意为被动。
12.A 此处意为“游客”，符合全文意思。
13.C 此处作同位语，第一次提到，且其后单词发音以辅音音素开头。
14.C 根据句意，此人应来自中国，下文中也有提示。
15.A “用”钱常由with来表示。
16.D 根据全文大意可以判断。
17.C 此处意为“不同凡响的经历”。
18.D 助动词后应为动词形式。
19.B 某物花费多少钱，习惯用cost.
20.D 此处需要意思：一次，每次。
（二）
Several days 1 when I opened my notebook, I accidentally found a memorial card, on 2 there was a coloured picture. At the back of the card there was written “May 8, 1982”. I remember, that is just the exact time 3 our class took a visit 4 Mangshan Mountain. It was the first scenic spot for me to visit in my life. So it was a wonderful pla ce. I’ll visit it again if I 5 time.
6 May 8, 1982, it was a fine day. As in spring, the sun
7 not so hot, and the cool wind blew softly. After breakfast that day, the students in our class were in new clothes and they all got on the truck. While
8 the Yellow River, one of the students burst out, “Look! That is Mangshan Mountain!” We, singing and laughing, quickly turned our eyes
9 the direction he indicated. Not far away from us, the outline of the mountain, 10 in the mist, was coming into our sight.
Mangshan Mountain is situated 11 the south bank of the Yellow River. When we arrived there, we bagan our sight-seeing in groups of three and five. We walked up along the narrow stage path, seeing the landscape on 12 sides. The higher we went, 13 our eyes became. The Yellow River, surging（汹涌）high, was flowing east below us. While walking, we saw the stone elephant beside the way, and not long after that, we crossed a little bridge 14 the gully（冲沟,溪谷）. There were several pavilions on the mountain. At the top, we 15 a rest in the wayside pavilion and drank some beer. There 16 also water pools on the mountain. Around the pools, the branches of the dropping willows were swaying lightly while the wind blew. We tripped along joyfully 17 treading on air. We also met a lot of people, young and old. 18 of them was beaming with satisfaction. After going in a ring, we got to the original place.
In the afternoon, we got back to our university. We had a wonderful time there 19 . In the future, we will visit more places of our motherland to enhance our feeling to 20 .
（我自己上大学时写的文章，已经外籍教师修改）
1. A. before B. ago C. after D. behind
2. A. which B. that C. those D. it
3. A. where B. why C. when D. how
4. A. X B. to C. for D. with
5. A. shall have B. will have C. has D. have
6. A. at B. in C. on D. by
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. cross B. across C. crossed D. crossing
9. A. to B. on C. in D. for
10.A. hidden B. hide C. to hide D. hidding
11.A. on B. at C. in D. of
12.A. every B. either C. each D. both
13.A. wide B. the wide C. wider D. the wider
14.A. over B. above C. on D. in
15.A. spent B. took C. cost D. did
16.A. was B. are C. were D.is
17.A. as for B. as if C. as to D. as with
18.A. Each B. Many C. Much D. Neither
19.A. on that day B. in that day C. by that day D.that day
20.A. she B. him C. her D.he
【答案与解析】
1. B ago与过去时态连用，before与过去完成时态连用。
2. A 定语从句中，介词只能提到which前面。
3. C 先行词表时间，故用关系副词when.
4. B 名词visit后常跟介词to.
5. D 时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。
6. C 涉及到某一天常用on.
7. B 按客观事实，修饰sun应用一般现在时态，但此句说的是那天的太阳，故用过去式。
8. D while后可跟现在分词。
9. C 朝哪个方向习惯用介词in.
10.A 表示“藏在某处”常用过去分词形式。
11.A 在“岸上”常用介词on.
12.D path小路，只有两边，而且是复数；若是单数，B, C项均可。
13.D 此处为句型the +比较级，the +比较级，意为：越---就越---。
14.A 在山谷、河流上面架桥属于正上方，要用over.
15.B 此处为短语take a rest.
16.C 主语pools 为复数，全文叙述一件往事，故需过去时态。
17.B 此处需要意思“仿佛，好像”。
18.A 因谓语为单数，并且是肯定意义。
19.D 带this, that的时间名词不需要介词。
20.C 祖国常被比作母亲，介词to后要用宾格。
（三）
Falling off the platform
George Robinson was ambitious but not very clever when he was at school, and he left when he was sixteen. At first he did not know what to do, but then he tried 1 cheap toys in the street, and 2 quickly became clear that he was a 3 businessman. Soon, without much struggle, he had a small shop of his own, and it was not long 4 he owned three big shops in his town, in which he employed over sixty people. Before he was thirty he also had quite a big factory for making toys, and had succeeded 5 a considerable fortune.
George had always been interested in local politics. He was elected to the town council when he was thirty-two, and was 6 busy and useful member of it that he rapidly became mayor.
Although he was very successful in international industry 7 in local government, George was still not a very well-educated man, and as he was also a very busy one, he began to have the speeches he had to make 8 for him by a special speechwriter. Usually he did not have 9 time to go through a speech before giving it, but the speechwriter was good at thinking up clever things for George to say, so George 10 had any difficulties with him
and got quite used to 11 him. In the end he did not trouble even to look at what he was given until it was time to make the speech.
Then one day George had to make an important speech at a formal official ceremony 12 the opening of a new library 13 he had persuaded the other distinguished businessmen in the town to help him to pay for. He had been away on urgent business for a week before this occasion, so he 14 no time to read through his speech at all.
When it was his turn 15 to the audience, he stood up on the stage, 16 his speech out of his pocket and began to read it. He enjoyed jokes, and always asked his speechwriter to put a few good 17 in each speech he wrote for him, to put his audience in a good temper. This time, sure enough, he came to the words, “And that reminds me 18 one of my favourite stories.”
George had actually never heard that story before, 19 when he looked at it before reading it aloud, he burst out 20 and laughed so much that he fell off the platform on which he was standing and broke his arm.
（文章来自《英语学习》2003年期）
1. A. to sell B. selling C. to be sold D. to be selling
2. A. it B. that C. these D. those
3. A. stupid B. clever C. strong D. tall
4. A. before B. ago C. after D. behind
5. A. to make B. to making C. in making D. by making
6. A. such B. so C. so a D. such a
7. A. as far as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as
8. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written
9. A. many B. much C. little D. few
10.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
11.A. trusting B. trust C. be trusted D. be trusting
12.A. marking B. to mark C. in marking D. to marking
13.A. where B. why C. when D. which
14.A. has B. had C. has had D. had had
15.A. speaking B. to speak C. in speaking D. to speaking
16.A. taking B. having taken C. took D. to take
17.A. one B. that C. ones D. those
18.A. of B. at C. in D. by
19.A. but B. however C. and D. or
20.A. laughted B. to laugh C. laughter D. laughing
【答案与解析】
1. B try后跟-ing 形式意为：试着做某事，刚好符合语境。
2. A 此空为形式主语，只有it 可以充当形式主语。
3. B 从下句中可以看出，由于头脑灵活，生意场上如鱼得水。
4. A 此句中含有一个常用句型it was not long before---不久就---
5. C 此处考查的是短语succeed in doing something.
6. D 正确的说法有such a busy---和so busy a---,因busy在后，故此处只能用such a.
7. C 此处需要意为“还有”的表达，只有用as well as.
8. D 此处考查的句子结构为: have speeches written.
9. B 从词性修饰角度，只能选A和B, 由于time为不可数名词，故用much.
10.B 根据上下文以及句中的any可以确定用never.
11.A 此处考查短语got used to “习惯于---”，to为介词。
12.A 此处的-ing形式作定语，作用等同于一个定语从句。
13.D library作pay for 的宾语，故要用关系代词。
14.D 此句中的时间均截止到开幕式，故要用过去完成时。
15.B 此处考查句型it was one’s turn to do something.
16.C 此空与前面的stood和后面的began为并列谓语，故用过去式。
17.C ones 代可数名词，其前常有形容词等修饰。
18.A 此处考查短语remind sb. of sth.
19.C 此处语气没有转折，故用and.
20.D 此处考查常见搭配burst out laughing, 等于burst into laughter.
（四）
My first visit to Angkor Wat （吴哥窟）was in 1980. The country had been 1 war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. Plants were growing out of the 2 , and trees were growing in the courtyards.
Evening is the 3 time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread 4 the courtyard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stone towers 5 a golden colour before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world 6 such a quiet, beautiful place.
In 1177 the capital city of Angkor was seized after a fierce battle and fell into ruins. Soon a 7 capital was built at Angkor Thom, 8 this was deserted in 1434. The ruins were soon covered by thick forests and were forgotten until 1861, when the French, who then controlled Cambodia（柬埔寨）, 9 them. They were astonished by 10 they found. The ruins of the old city of Angkor 11 an area of 200 square kilometres. As well as the temple of Angkor Wat, they 12 more than 50 major buildings and others of less importance within this area. They had been built over a period of six centuries up until 1431.
The temple of Angkor Wat 13 built from 1113 to 1150 and covers an area of two square kilometres. A vast square channel of water goes round the four sides of it. The French, after discovering the 14 temple, did a lot of repair work up until 1970, when the war forced the last of the French workforce 15 .
In 1980 an Indian team visited the temple 16 a report and found the temple in a poor state. Many of the stone figures had been stolen and others were falling to pieces. Repair work 17 started in 1986 and a team of 15 Indian experts bagan work with 400 Cambodian workers. 18 they had a lot of experience, as the team leader had already worked on more than 70 old buildings in India. More than 70,000 square metres of stone were cleaned and protected against the water. 19 stone blocks were moved and many roof sections were replaced with new ones 20 necessary. The work was completed in June 1994.
1. A. at B. on C. in D.by
2. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes
3. A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. A. across B. cross C. over D. until
5. A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take for
6. A. there can be B. there could be C. can there be D. could there be
7. A. old B. ancient C. new D. strange
8. A. but B. and C. so D. therefore
9. A. invented B. discovered C. noticed D. realized
10.A. that B. those C. what D. it
11.A. captured B. occupyed C. hid D. covered
12.A. included B. contained C. covered D. enclosed
13.A. have been B. has been C. were D. was
14.A. ruinning B. ruined C. being ruined D. being ruinning
15.A. leave B. left C. to leave D. to be left
16.A. prepare B. to prepare C. prepare for D. to prepare for
17.A. finally B. firstly C. final D. first
18.A. Unfortunate B. Unfortunately C. Fortunate D. Fortunately
19.A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousands
20.A. what B. why C. when D. where
【答案与解析】
1. A be at war意为“正在打仗，处于战火之中”。
2. B roof常用复数形式，是在词尾加-s, 同样变法的还有：gulf, chief, belief, serf, safe.
3. D 从evening 上看，起码有三个时段，所以产生最高级。
4. A across有“从这边到那边”之意，如across the street, across the river等。
5. B take on：“呈现出”，其余选项不合句意。
6. C 从句意判断，这种事实应用一般现在时态，另外，否定副词位于句首，要用倒装语序。
7. C 从上一句上看此处应为一个“新”首都。
8. A 此处语气有转折。
9. B discover发现，invent发明，后两项不合语境。
10.C what意为“------的东西”，符合句意。
11.D cover“占地”，常用于cover an area of ---结构中。下一段中也有提示。
12.A include 指宏观上的“包括”，contain指微观上的“包含”。
13.D 从时间状语上看是过去时态，主语且是单数。
14.B 过去分词ruined有两层意义，一个是表被动，一个是表动作完成。
15.C 此句结构为force+宾语+（不定式）宾补。
16.B 对于报告来说，用prepare就是“写”，用prepare for就是“听”。
17.A 看句意需要“终于”，看句子结构需要副词。
18.D 根据句意应该是“幸运”，从句子结构上看，需要副词。
19.C “成千上万”的英语表达是thousands of .
20.D 句意为“需要的地方”，故用where.
（五）
In recent years, the number of foreign guests 1 rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed（习惯）to the 2 of eating western-style food.
When eating western-style food, you can talk with others 3 and lightly. 4 , when you talk with others, don't chew the food 5 your mouth. Generally 6 , clean your lips with napkins 7 talking or drinking.
When eating western-style food, you can not hold the plate when eating; can not stab（刺、扎）the food while eating the large piece of food. You should 8 the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth.
When eating western-style food, the way of eating is 9 to the way of eating Cantonese food（广东菜）. That is—10 soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, and 11 the spoon with right hand, the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out（舀出）the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don't make any 12 while drinking the soup.
When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns 13 not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already 14 into the mouth can not be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you 15 like, then you'd better not put them into your mouth.
When eating western-style food, if you 16 the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork 17 beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you 18 your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side 19 that the plate 20 be removed.
（文章来自《英语广场》2006年5月号）
1. A. added B. plused C. increased D. decreased
2. A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. usual
3. A. freely B. freelessly C. free D. freeless
4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
5. A. with B. by C. on D. in
6. A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. speaking
7. A. before B. after C. when D. while
8. A. tear B. break C. cut D. pull
9. A. same B. similar C. familiar D. common
10.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
11.A. catch B. hold C. pull D. seize
12.A. movement B. noise C. voice D. sound
13.A. can B. may C. should D. must
14.A. eat B. eaten C. eated D. ate
15.A. don’t B. aren’t C. didn’t D. weren’t
16.A. turn B. clean C. lay D. leave
17.A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross
18.A. finish B. finished C. shall finish D. have finished
19.A. to show B. showing C. shown D. show
20.A. must B. can C. would D. shall
【答案与解析】
1. C 从下句中的more and more可以判断出外宾的人数“增加”了。add常用于add---to---; add to; add up;
add up to短语中。
2. C habit 是指长时间做某事养成的“习惯”，custom指一个地方的“风俗”，usual是形容词，只有hobby
符合语境。
3. A 从句子结构上判断，and 前后词性应该一致；根据句意，应该是“自由地”。
4. B 从语气上判断，此处有转折。
5. D 咀嚼时，食物应该“在”嘴里。with后需跟teeth.
6. D Generally speaking:“一般说来”为一习惯用法。
7. A 依照时间顺序应该是先擦嘴，然后再交谈或喝酒。其余选项不符合逻辑。
8. C 西餐中有刀，所以要“切”开食物。
9. B 根据句意，此处意义应是“相似”，A, D项意为“相同”，不合逻辑。
10.A 从and 后的eat可以证实，此空应用动词原形，与eat并列。
11.B catch“抓住”；pull“拉住”；seize“抢过来”，只有hold“拿着、握着”符合语境。
12.D 此句说喝汤时不能弄出响声，习惯用sound 一词，表示声音的强弱。
13.C 全文一直在提供正确的做法，只有should符合语气。
14.B 食物与eat之间为被动关系，eat为不规则动词，其过去分词形式是eaten.
15.A like为实义动词“喜欢”，因此，它的否定形式要用don’t.文中不涉及过去时态。
16.D 前三项“翻、擦、放”均不符合语境。
17.C crossed“被交叉在一起了的”，表状态，不表动作。
18.D 此条件句中的动作在主句谓语动作之前完成，故用现在完成时态。
19.A 动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
20.B 根据句意，刀叉的那种放法表示盘子“可以”被撤走了。must的语气与句意不符。
（六）
Before machinery was used for agriculture, 1 had to do almost everything 2 . They used simple tools 3 the help of some animals, mostly cattle. Therefore, an ox 4 a cow in the early days was always a farmer’s most intimate (密切的) working partner.
One young farmer had an ox that was 5 to him by his deceased（已故的）parents, together with a small old
house and a little over twenty acres（英亩）of land. 6 he was single and had no brother or sister, he lived 7 himself. He took care of the ox, cooked for himself, and did all 8 necessary household chores（家庭杂务）.
Every day he hoped he could finish the work in the field as 9 as possible, so he could have 10 time to go shopping. Therefore, he often whipped（鞭打）the ox to go 11 when he arrived in the field. The frequent, unreasonable whips angered the ox. The ox was old and had 12 his best, yet he had to endure（忍受）the cruel whipping every day. 13 the tyrannous（残暴的）treatment, the ox purposely walked more slowly instead of faster. Consequently, the animal 14 more whips, and the work in the field went on more slowly than the farmer expected.
The young farmer complained that he 15 have bad luck to own the laziest ox in the world. The ox murmured that he must have the worst fate 16 the worst master in the world. They hated each other. They did not cooperate with each other, but they had to work together.
One summer afternoon, the sunshine made the field 17 and caused workers to easily lose 18 temper. The farmer kept whipping the ox to go faster, but the ox still walked very slowly. The more the farmer whipped, 19 the ox was and the angrier they both became 20 the burning sunshine.
（文章来自《英语广场》2006年5月号）
1. A. farmers B. workers C. soldiers D. officers
2. A. by foot B. by leg C. by hand D. by head
3. A. under B. with C. in D. by
4. A. and B. so C. or D. either
5. A. given B. presented C. thrown D. left
6. A. Because B. Since C. Therefore D. However
7. A. by B. for C. with D. on
8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
9. A. more early B. earliest C. earlier D. early
10.A. much B. many C. more D. most
11.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
12.A. gone B. got C. made D. done
13.A. Resist B. To resist C. Resisting D. Having resisted
14.A. received B. accepted C. reached D. refused
15.A. might B. should C. must D. would
16.A. to have B. having C. have D. had
17.A. burn B. to burn C. burning D. burnt
18.A. his B. its C. her D. their
19.A. the faster B. the slower C. the fastest D. the slowest
20.A. on B. beneath C. under D. in
【答案与解析】
1. A 前面有agriculture一词，下文中也是说种田的事，故选farmers.
2. C 从句的意思：在机械用于农业之前。所以一切劳作全靠“手工”。
3. B “在……的帮助下”英语是with the help of …
4. C 从后面的“was”上判断，不能用and . 另两项与语境不合。
5. D 这头牛是死去的父母“留”给他的，“遗留”常用leave 一词表示。
6. B 此空意为“由于、因为”，because语气太强，另两项语气不对。
7. A by oneself意为“独自一个”，刚好符合句意。
8. A 此处作定语，前两项均可；前面又有all限制，只能用the other.
9. D 两个as 之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
10.C 上句是：早点干完农活，下句理所应当是：有“更多”的时间去购物。
11.B 用鞭子抽打，是想让牛“快一点儿”。
12.D 此处考查短语“尽最大努力”：do one’s best.
13.B 此处的不定式作状语，表示目的：为了抗议……
14.A “遭受”更多的鞭打，英语常用receive来表示。
15.C 根据句意，此处的语气应为“一定、肯定”。
16.A 此处的不定式表“原因”，说明它为何命运最不好。
17.C burn一词常用-ing形式作宾语补语，表示动作正在进行。
18.D 此处指workers发脾气。
19.B 从下文的the angrier可以判断出，牛是“越打越慢”。
20.D “在太阳下”英语常用in the sun.
（七）
God had given man everything on the earth except one thing. There was one thing 1 man was not to do. If man did this one thing, he would lose all his peace and all his happiness. And man 2 do this very thing.
The one thing man was not to do was to eat the fruit growing 3 a certain tree in the Garden of Eden（伊甸园）. There 4 a thousand other fruits which man might eat, but this one was forbidden.
It was God’s test of man’s love. If man 5 God, he would not eat the fruit of this tree; if he did not love God, he would disobey. So, 6 , this was God’s test of man’s love.
Well, Satan（撒旦）, the wicked Tempter（诱惑者）, took the form of a sneak and stole into the Garden of Eden, and sought out Eve 7 she was away 8 her husband’s side, and suggested to her that she 9 eat the fruit. And, although Eve（夏娃）did not at once obey him, she argued with him, instead of driving him from 10 .
So the temptation（诱惑）11 the fruit stayed in her mind; she allowed herself to think about it; and at last the temptation was 12 great for her. She ate the fruit, and took it to Adam（亚当）, her husband, and persuaded him also to do this 13 thing.
Then Adam and Eve 14 the voice of God, and they were afraid and hid 15 in the trees. And God punished them. But the punishment was not a cruel 16 . He made them 17 out of the Garden of Eden and work for their existence.
Now, 18 work is hard, it is yet far better than idleness; and in setting man to till the earth, God has provided him 19 the opportunity of making himself better and kinder and 20 .
（摘自《圣经故事》）
1. A. who B. which C. why D. when
2. A. do B. does C. did D. done
3. A. on B. in C. over D. under
4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving
6. A. what’s more B. on the other hand C. by the way D. you see
7. A. when B. while C. because D. although
8. A. from B. to C. at D. by
9. A. can B. must C. would D. should
10.A. him B. her C. them D. themselves
11.A. to eat B. eating C. to have eaten D. eaten
12.A. very B. so C. too D. that
13.A. forbidding B. forbidden C. being forbidden D. having forbidden
14.A. heard B. listened to C. overheard D. listened
15.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
16.A. punishment B. one C. that D. this
17.A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
18.A. because B. so C. though D. however
19.A. for B. to C. by D. with
20.A. pure B. pureer C. purer D. purrer
【答案与解析】
1. B thing为do 的宾语，故用which, 也可省去。
2. C 此空意为“的确，确实”，从全文时态来看，需用过去时态。
3. A 树上结的果子常用on表示，外物在树上常用in来表示。
4. D 此句的主语是fruits,且是过去时态，故用were.
5. C 从下一个并列条件句中的did上可以判定。
6. D 此空跟在so之后属于总结性的，前三项均与句意不符。
7. B when常表示时间点，while常表示时间段。
8. A “不在……”常用be away from表示。
9. D suggest后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为should+动词原形。
10.B 根据句意，亚当不在现场，故只能用her.
11.A 此处为不定式作定语，表示果子还没有吃。
12.C too常含“过分”之意，表示这种“诱惑”难以抵制；另外三项所表程度属于可以控制之列。
13.B 这件thing是“被禁止”的，故用过去分词，作定语。
14.A listen (to)表行为过程，hear表结果，符合句意。overhear “偶然听到”，与句意不符。
15.D 此空与主语they指的都是他们夫妻俩，故动词后要用反身代词作宾语。
16.B 若选A项就重复了；C项常跟of, 或后跟one; D项后也常跟one.
17.A make后的不定式作宾语补语常省去to.
18.C 根据句意，此空应表示让步，意为“尽管”，其余选项均不合适。
19.D 此处考查短语provide somebody with something: 给某人提供……
20.C 从and上看，此空与前面的better和kinder并列，用比较级，pure的比较级为purer.
（八）
In a 1 town in Persia 2 lived two brothers, one named Cassim, and the other 3 Ali Baba.
Cassim had 4 a rich wife, and lived like a lord and did nothing. While Ali Baba, who had married for love, and not for money, 5 work hard for his living. Every day he went to cut wood in the forest, loaded his three asses with it, and then brought it back to 6 in the town.
Now one day, while Ali Baba was in the forest, he noticed, far off, a great cloud of dust, and as it came 7 he saw that the dust was made by a company of men galloping along.
"They 8 be robbers," said Ali Baba to himself, trembling.
Ali Baba was a cautious man; so hiding his asses he climbed a tree which 9 near a great rock, and 10 himself among the branches, where he could see without 11 . By and by a band of horsemen appeared. Ali Baba counted 12 . When they came under the tree, they all dismounted and began to take off their saddle bags, which, Ali Baba guessed, 13 filled with gold.
Then the Captain of the band went up to the 14 , and in a loud voice said, "Open Sesame."
A door which was hidden 15 the rock swung slowly open, and the whole band of robbers marached in. After a while they 16 again, and the Captain shouted, "Shut Sesame." The door at once closed behind them, and 17 could have guessed that there was any opening in the solid rock.
18 the robbers had mounted and ridden off, Ali Baba climbed quickly down, and as he remembered the words he had heard, he went up to the rock and cried, "Open Sesame."
The door swung 19 open, just as it had done before, and Ali Baba walked in. He found himself in a huge cave piled up with rich wares and great bags of gold and silver. He went out and brought his asses to the door, and loaded them with six bags full of gold, 20 he carefully covered with bundles of wood. Then he cried aloud, "Shut Sesame," and the door closed without a sound, and there was no trace of the opening left.
1.A. some B. sure C. certain D. unknown
2.A. there B. where C. here D. which
3.A. naming B. calling C. calls D. /
4.A. marrying B. married C. married to D. married with
5.A. having to B. to have to C. had to D. has to
6.A. buy B. buying C. sell D. selling
7.A. near B. nearer C. nearby D. nears
8.A. must B. may C. can D. will
9.A. standing B. stands C. stand D. stood
10.A. hide B. hid C. hidding D. hidden
11.A. seeing B. seen C. to be seen D. being seen
12.A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
13.A. were B. was C. being D. been
14.A. tree B. rock C. forest D. mountain
15.A. in B. on C. over D. at
16.A. went into B. entered C. coming out D. came out
17.A. some one B. every one C. any one D. no one
18.A. Before B. Which C. As soon as D. Long before
19.A. widely B. wide C. wider D. widest
20.A. which B. that C. when D. why
【答案与解析】
1.C a certain=some; sure 常修饰人；unknown前应用an.
2.A 此处是there be句型，只不过是be 换成了live.
3.D 此处承前省略了named或called.
4.B 从had 上判断，应用过去分词；married to 前须有be或get; D项为误用。
5.C 此处是谓语，故A, B项错误；另外，故事中的时态应为过去。
6.C 此处为不定式作目的状语，把柴“卖掉”才可买粮食。
7.B 根据句意，此处应用比较级，那样才能看得更清楚些。
8.A 根据这些人的装束和自己的经验，所以阿里巴巴“判定”这伙人是强盗。
9.D 此空是谓语，且为过去时态。
10.B 此空与climbed并列，作谓语；其后有宾语，故用主动形式。
11.D 介词后首先用-ing形式，另外要用被动形式。
12.C 根据常识可以判定，《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》几乎家喻户晓。
13.A 此空的主语为bags,故用复数。
14.B 从上下文中可以判断出来。
15.A 某物上有门有洞等都要用in.
16.D 根据上下文故事的进展，应为“出来”。
17.D 根据句意，应为“没有人”看得出来岩石上有门。
18.C 从下文的quickly判断，阿里巴巴的动作是很快的。
19.B widely常用于抽象的意义“广泛地”，此处也无比较之意。
20.A which引导非限制性定语从句。
（九）
When Curie was 10 years old, in 1878, her mother died of tuberculosis（结核病）. The Polish girl then 36 as Manya Sklodowska carried on with her schoolwork 37 nothing had happened, but for months she'd 38 places to hide so she could cry her eyes out.
At age 18, she landed a 39 as governess（家庭教师）to a wealthy family near Warsaw. She ended up 40 Casimir Zorawski, an accomplished student of 19 41 whom she shared a love of nature and science. 42 when
Casimir announced that he and Manya wanted to 43 , his father threatened to disinherit（剥夺……的继承权）him. Four years dragged by. 44 , Manya told Casimir, "If you cannot decide, I cannot decide for you."
Marie and Pierre, whom she married in 1895, did indeed 45 side by side late into the night. But their lab was so 46 and dank that their daughter Irene, at age three, 47 it "that sad, sad place." And one famous scientist said that had he not 48 the worktable, he would have thought he was in a 49 .
Pierre was severely ill from exposure to this fierce energy. He had open sores（溃疡）50 his hands and fingers, and increasing 51 walking. In 1906, he fell into the path of a wagon 52 by two huge draft horses, and a wheel ran over his head. He 53 instantly.
Marie was just 38. The Sunday 54 the funeral（葬礼）, instead of staying with family and friends, she returned to the 55 . In her diary she wrote Pierre: "I want to talk to you in the silence of this laboratory, where I did not think I could live without you."
(277words摘自aarp杂志)
21. A.known B.seen C.regarded D.taken
22. A.so that B.now that C.as if D.ever since
23. A.undertake B.research C.explore D.find
24. A.work B.job C.career D.business
25. A.walking out with B.falling in love with C.breaking up with D.getting divorced from
26. A.with B.against C.within D.about
27. A. And B. So C. Though D. But
28. A.travel B.marry C.shop D.fish
29. A. Firstly B. Generally C. Finally D. Gradually
30. A.work B.eat C.walk D.sleep
31. A.excellent B.advanced C.modern D.shabby
32. A.shouted B.cried C.screamed D.called
33. A.heard B.seen C.smelled D.touched
34. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f617874386.html,boratory B.library C.stable D.stadium
35. A.on B.in C.at D.near
36. A.pleasure B.difficulty C.genius D.inspiration
37. A.pushed B.lifted C.drawn D.raised
38. A.flied B.slept C.awoke D.died
39. A.before B.at C.after D.as
40. A.study https://www.doczj.com/doc/f617874386.html,b C. room D.bed
Key: 36-40ACDBB 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 BCDCB
【答案与解析】
21. A known意为“已知”，另三项意为“被看作”，与句意不符。
22. C so that结果是……；now that既然；ever since自从；只有“as if 好像”符合句意。
23. D undertake从事；research研究；explore探索；只有find符合句意。
24. B 当家教是一份工作，work不与a连用，career事业；business生意，均与句意不符。
25. B A项：和……谈恋爱；B项：爱上……；C项：跟……分手；D项:和……离婚。根据上下文，B 项合适。
26. A with与后面的share一起表示“与……共有”，其余选项无此意。
27. D 根据文章意思，此处语气为转折，两人志趣相投，欲结秦晋，可遭到男方父亲的阻挠。
28. B 另三项均不至于遭到其父的恐吓。
29. C 从她所说的话中似乎看出“最后”通牒的意思。
30. A 从下文中可以看出，两人是在“工作”。
31. D 从下文中可以判断出来。
32. D 此处是“说”那个地方不好，无需“大吵大叫”。
33. B 此处应了“眼见为实”之语。
34. C “误以为”，当然不是什么好地方。A项矛盾，B, D项不可能。
35. A 皮肤“溃烂”应在表面，故用on.
36. B 此处谈的是负面影响，走路只能越来越“困难”。
37. C 车应被马“拉”，另三项方向不对。
38. D 从上下文及常识判断，肯定“死”了。
39. C 从下文的“回到实验室”可以看出。
40. B 从下文的in the silence of this laboratory可以看出。
（十）
Mark was walking home from school one day 1 he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped（跌倒）and 2 all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. Mark 3 and helped the boy 4 the scattered articles. Since they were going the same 5, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked Mark 6 the boy's name was Bill, 7 he loved video games, baseball and history, and that he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects and that he 8 just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's 9 first and Mark was invited 10 for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon 11 pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk, then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, 12 lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school 13 they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks before graduation, Bill 14 Mark if they could talk.
Bill reminded him 15 the day years ago 16 they had first met. "Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker 17 I didn't want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away 18 of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）. But after we 19 some time together talking and laughing, I realized that if I had killed myself, I would 20 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life."
（317 words 摘自《英语学习》）
1. A. when B. where C. which D. why
2. A. dropping B. drops C. dropped D. being dropped
3. A. stood up B. knelt down C. lay down D. turned away
4. A. pick out B. pick off C. pick over D. pick up
5. A. way B. road C. path D. direction
6. A. invented B. discovered C. felt D. realized
7. A. which B. that C. as D. who
8. A. has B. was C. had D. is
9. A. house B. family C. school D. home
10. A. in B. on C. into D. to
11. A. had passed B. past C. passed D. passing
12. A. having B. having had C. being had D. had
13. A. which B. that C. where D. what
14. A. invited B. spoke C. asked D. told
15. A. with B. of C. on D. at
16. A. when B. that C. where D. which
17. A. because B. for C. since D. as
18. A. each B. some C. any D. every
19. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
20. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. have missed 【答案与解析】
1. A. 此处考查的是be doing---when---句型：正在……突然……。
2. C 此处与前面tripped并列，故用过去分词形式。
3. B 因为要帮忙捡地上的东西，故要“跪下来”。
4. D pick out选出；pick off摘下；pick over在……里挑；pick up捡起。
5. A 此处way表示方向，direction要与in搭配。
6. B 此处为“弄清楚，发现”男孩的名字，其余选项与逻辑不符。
7. B 此空与后面的两个and that共同引导并列的宾语从句。
8. C 此动作break up with “与……分手”在谓语动词discovered之前完成。
9. D 从句意上判断应为到“家”了，而house指建筑物，family指家庭成员。
10. A 句意为“被邀进去”，into后需要宾语。
11. C 此处为谓语，且为一般过去时态，故选C项。
12. D 此空和其后的graduated与continued并列作谓语。
13. C 此处where引导定语从句，修饰school.
14. C 从if 上判断应用ask.
15. B 此处考查短语remind sb. of sth. “让……想起……”。
16. A 此处when引导定语从句，修饰the day.
17. A 上一句中有why, 故此句中用because,其余选项语气太弱。
18. B each和any太绝对，与事实不符，every不与of 连用。
19. D 从其后的talking and laughing可判断出此空应为spent.
20. D 此空考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用法。
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f617874386.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer? A. Not to worry about what people think. B. To spend more time on her studies. C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game. 2. What does the man imply about Paul? A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use the computer C. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer. 3. What’s the man’s job now? A. He works in a car factory. B. He works in an office. C. He is out of work now. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France. 5. What can be inferred about the man? A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He did well in two of his exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I