《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有答案解析
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一、选择题
1．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.
A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles
C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles
2．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes
in the earthquake.
A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese
3．There________some water in the bottle.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
4．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sport B．music
C．sports D．swimming
5．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg
6．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest
C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest
7．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's
8．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily
9．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables
10．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.
A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many
11．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions
12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?
—No, only part of them.
A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
13．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are
14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight. — They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise
15．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
A．plays B．player C．playing D．players
16．I want to buy ________.
A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread
17．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana
18．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and
looked at her two sons.
A．children B．children's C．child D．child's
19．Let’s wish the food festival .
A．succeed B．success C．successful
20．—What're these_______English?
—They are________.
A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes
21．________he_______big________?
A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots
22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.
A．Africa; Africa B．African; Africa
C．Africa; African D．African; African
23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve
skills greatly.
A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions
24．Mary, please get some ________for me.
A．orange B．pear C．tomato
25．She ______ her______every evening at home.
A．does；homework B．does；homeworks
C．do；homework D．do；homeworks
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B 【解析】
句意：你早饭想吃什么？——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条，通常使用复数形式，可排除A、C选项；英语中名词作定语一般使用单数，可排除D选项，故正确答案是B。
点睛：名词作定语，相当于形容词，故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时，其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。sport运动；单数； music音乐；sports运动，复数； swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动，作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。
考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles，通常名词作定语时用单数，故选A。
【点睛】
通常名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的用途，该用作定语的名词用单数，表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数，如：an apple tree, two apple trees。只有被woman或man修饰时，变复数要前后都变，如：a man teacher, some men teachers。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——玲玲，你的兴趣是什么？——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。
考查可数名词及形容词作定语。interest兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据答句中“I
really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣，再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest；stories前要用形容词作定语，用interesting符合题意。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
本题考查名词所有格。Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的，两个人各自的电脑，这里的主语是单数，不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉，指人，不符合语境。Amy's and
Lily艾米的和莉莉，不符合语法； Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。根据the computer可知，这是一台电脑，因此是两个人共同拥有的，故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
