Practice Questions for Cost

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Project Cost Management 1 Practice Questions INSTRUCTIONS: Note the most suitable answer for each multiple-choice question in the appropriate space on the answer sheet.

Use the following information to answer questions 1 through 4: BCWS = $2,200 BCWP = $2,000 ACWP = $2,500 BAC = $10,000 使用下面的资料回答问题1至4 BCWS = $2,200 BCWP = $2,000 ACWP = $2,500 BAC = $10,000 1. According to earned value analysis, the SV and status of the project described above is— a. -$300, and the project is ahead of schedule b. +$8,000, and the project is on schedule c. +$200, and the project is ahead of schedule d. -$200, and the project is behind schedule 根据挣值分析,上面描述的 和项目状态是: a. -$300,项目日程提前 b. +$8000,项目准时 c. +$200,项目日程提前 d. -$200项目进度落后于计划 2. What is the CPI for this project, and what does it tell us about cost performance thus far? a. 0.20; actual costs are exactly as planned b. 0.80; actual costs have exceeded planned costs c. 0.80; actual costs are less than planned costs d. 1.25; actual costs have exceeded planned costs 这个项目的CPI是多少,到目前,它告诉我们开支的执行怎样? a. 0.20;实际开支和计划相同 b. 0.80;实际开支超过计划开支 c. 0.80;实际开支少于计划开支 d. 1.25;实际开支超过计划开支 3. The CV is— a. +$300 b. -$300 c. +$500 d. -$500 CV是: Project Cost Management 2 a. +$300 b. -$300 c. +$500 d. -$500 4. What is the EAC for this project, and what does it represent? a. $12,500; the revised estimate for total project cost (based on performance thus far) b. $10,000; the revised estimate for total project cost (based on performance thus far) c. $12,500; the original project budget d. $10,000; the original project budget 这个项目的EAC是多少,代表什么意思? a. $12,500;修正的总体项目估算(基于到目前的执行) b. $10,000;修正的总体项目估算(基于到目前的执行) c. $12,500;原来的项目预算 d. $10,000;原来的项目预算 5. All the following statements about analogous estimating are true except that it— a. Supports top-down estimating b. Is a form of expert judgment c. Has an accuracy rate of±10% of actual costs d. Involves using the cost of a previous, similar project as the basis for estimating the cost of the current project 下面所有关于类比估算的说法都是正确的,除了它: a. 支持自上而下的估算 b. 是一种专家判断 c. 和实际开支的无偿率是+10% d. 包括使用前一个类似项目的开支作为估算目前项目的基础 6. The purpose of the cost change control system is to— a. Define when to add contingency funds to the project b. Define the procedures by which the cost baseline may be changed c. Determine why a cost variance has occurred d. Determine whether a budget update is required 开支变更控制系统的目的是: a. 定义什么时间为项目增加应急资金 b. 定义项目开支基准变更的程序 c. 确定为什么开支偏离会发生 d. 确定是否需要更新预算 7. Which of the following is not an example of a direct cost? a. Salary of the project manager b. Subcontractor expenses c. Materials used by the project d. Electricity 下面哪一个不是直接开支的例子? a. 项目经理的工资 Project Cost Management 3 b. 分包商花费 c. 项目使用的材料 d. 电 8. If the cost variance is the same as the schedule variance, then— a. The cost variance is due to the schedule variance b. The variance is favorable to the project c. The schedule variance can be easily corrected d. Labor rates have escalated since the project began 如果开支偏离同日程偏离一样,那么: a. 开支偏离是由于日程偏离 b. 开支偏离有益于项目 c. 日程偏离可以很容易地纠正 d. 从项目开始后,劳动力价格上升 9. In bottom-up estimating, accuracy is enhanced— a. If previous projects are similar in fact, not just in appearance b. By using accurate historical information c. With smaller work items d. If the individuals or groups preparing the estimates are fully qualified 在自下而上的估算中,___________,准确率提高. a. 如果和前边的项目不仅表面相象,实质也相象 b. 通过使用准确的历史资料 c. 工作条目小 d. 如果准备估算的个人或小组合格 10. Cost control is concerned with— a. Influencing the factors that create change to the cost baseline to ensure that the change is beneficial b. Developing an approximation of the costs of the resources needed to complete the project c. Allocating the overall cost estimate to individual work items d. Establishing a cost baseline 开支控制关注的是: a. 影响产生项目开支基准变更的因素,以确保变更是有意的 b. 形成一个完成项目所需资源的开支近似值 c. 把总体开支估算分配到个体的工作条目上 d. 建立开支基准 11. The to complete performance index (TCPI) is used to— a. Determine the schedule and cost performance needed to complete the remaining work within management’s financial goal for the project b. Determine the cost performance needed to complete the remaining work within management’s financial goal for the project c. Predict final project costs d. Predict final project schedule and costs 完整的执行指数(TCPI)是用来: a. 确定在管理层对项目的财政目的内,完成剩下的工作所需要的日程和开支执