2014年上海高考物理卷(精校word)答案详解

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文1【答案】CCCDCB7．【答案】（1）淳安公主有三百顷皇上赏赐的田地，又想夺取任丘老百姓的产业，韩文竭力抗争才让这事停止下来。

（关键词：赐、复、民业、力争各1分，句意1分）(2)韩文立即偕同各位大臣匍匐在金銮宝殿给皇帝上书，奏章递入皇宫，皇帝吃惊得哭泣着吃不下饭，刘瑾等人十分恐惧。

（关键词：偕、伏阙、入、不食各1分，句意1分）8．韦庄在诗中用虚实相生的方法来表现自己的感情。

诗的首联先写“实”，写自己“等闲挥袂”“别家”“客天涯”的豪迈和潇洒；诗的第二联写“虚”，虚写自己的“灯前一觉”所做的梦。

这“梦”是“江南梦”，即思家梦。

诗人将离家的苦闷转入到梦境，以此寄寓自己现实中的困惑、矛盾和失意之情。

末句再用“山月斜”映衬自己的“惆怅”和孤独，“斜月”意象的加入，使诗人的感伤表露无遗。

9．虽然两首诗都写到“灯前”，但是，这两处“灯前”所表达的诗人的感情是不同的。

韦诗的“灯前”透露出诗人的孤独与无奈。

郭诗的“灯前笑说”描写了渔人待客的热情，主客之间无拘无术、愉快交谈的生活情象，从而引出了下文渔人笑说的内容，用平易朴素的语言表达出艰辛人生中的诗意美。

（二）名篇名句默写（6分）（1）朝菌不知晦朔蟪蛄不知春秋（2）长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海（3）轴轳千里旌旗蔽空三、文学类文本阅读（25分）【答案】A、C(2)小说以“鞋”为中心叙亊写人,这样处理有什么好处？请筒要分析〃（6分）【答案】①以鞋为纽带可以传递主人公守明的深情与期盼，有利于开展故事情节。

②鞋就是主人公玉明感情的载体，聚集着她对那个人几近全部的爱。

以“鞋”为中心有利于突出人物性格。

③鞋是主人公守明心中爱情的替代品，是她爱的见证物。

以“鞋”为中心有利于表达人物情感。

（3）小说中守明是一个什么样的人物形象？她有什么样的心态，请简要分析（6分）【答案】①守明犹如一块未经雕凿的璞玉，晶莹剔透、洁白无瑕，她内心淳朴，有着热烈的爱情。

2014-2015年上海卷英语第I卷（共103分Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblanksto makethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblan kswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiv enword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)MystayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecure apermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYor k,(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)___ ___(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalo calcaféasawaiter.Ibelievedthat(27)______Iwasofferedagood position,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmya lready(28)______(exhaust)shoulders.Ontheotherhand,mysearc hforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudied literatureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasui tablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadsaidthat(29)_____________ _____Iwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindwork inthecity.Perhaps,(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyroo tedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidno tlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselft olifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemo nthsoffrustration.Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown .NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealisethataquiettownlifewas thebestforme.(B)Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunou tofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandintheformof thecountry'sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.Nowresidentsint heDerbyshirevillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclock afterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethi sweek.PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoa ndahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equi p)withsecuritycamerasandalarms,andlookslikeaminishopwitha brickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeins talledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmar kareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.Hesaid:"IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn'tfindaman ufacturerwhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______. Theresultiswhatamountstoahugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIth inkthetermautomaticshopisfar(37)______(appropriate)."Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketch ains(38)______(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose. In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)_ _____(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostru gglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitystores.Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopenedupth eirownvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwil lofferasolution(40)______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop. SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinth ebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmore thanyouneed.A.alertB.classifymitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposebelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.How ever,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfo od_41_atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally_42_yourselftoahealt hierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?This iswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_43_someoftheburdenofdoin gitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecon textsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwh odecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshe lfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isach oicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thaveto_44_healthierlifestylesthrough lawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcre atedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisb est-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesign sthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,with outremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoos ewith_45_hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelive longer,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-cal led"trafficlightsystem"to_46_foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Th ismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsa lteachproductcontains_47_bylookingatthelightsonthepackage .Agreenlight_48_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealt hy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe_49_;andredmeans thatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshould beeatenin_50_.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformatio n,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourw ordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordor phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationist akenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsof theday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbooksw e'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple_51_. Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe_52_do withit?Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,such aswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtod ealwithdifficult_53_situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,an dcolleagues.Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural_54_，ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticular simplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It' snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhisla testbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsyc hologistsaysgossipisoneofthesereally_55_issues.Dunbar_56_thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdeveloped bythemenattheearlystageofsocialdevelopmentinordertoorgani zetheirmanlyhuntingactivitiesmoreeffectively,oreventoprom otetheexchangeofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthesuper natural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.We don'tspendtwo-thirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantal k,arguesDunbar—_57_,hegoesontosay,languageevolvedspecifi callytoallowustogossip. Dunbararrivedathischeerytheorybystudyingthe_58_ofthehighe r primates（灵长类动物）likemonkeys.Bymeansofgrooming--cleaningthefurbybrushingit ,monkeysformgroupswithotherindividualsonwhomtheycanrelyfo rsupportintheeventofsomekindofconflictwithinthegroupor_59 _fromoutsideit. Aswehumanbeingsevolvefromaparticularbranchoftheprimatefam ily,Dunbar_60_thatatonetimeinourhistorywedidmuchthesame.G roupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreat erthe_61_itprovided;ontheotherhand,thebiggerthegroup,theg reaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.Groominghelpedto_6 2_thepressureandcalmeverybodydown. Butasthegroupsgotbiggerandbigger,theamountoftimespentingr oomingactivitiesalsohadtobe_63_tomaintainitseffectiveness .Clearly,amore_64_kindofgroomingwasneeded,andthuslanguage evolvedasakindof vocal（有声的）groomingwhichallowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwithever-l argergroupsbyexchanginginformationoverawidernetworkofindi vidualsthanwouldbepossiblebyone-to-one_65_contact. 51.A.claim B.description C.gossip nguage52.A.occasionally B.habitually C.independentlyD.originally53.A.social B.political C.historical D.cultural54.A.admirers B.masters ers D.wasters55.A.vitalB.sensitive C.ideal D.difficult56.A.confirms B.rejects C.outlines D.broadens57.A.forinstance B.inaddition C.onthecontraryD.asaresult58.A.motivationB.appearance C.emotion D.behaviour59.A.attackB.contact C.inspection D.assistance60.A.recalls B.denies C.concludes D.confesses61.A.prospectB.responsibility C.leadershipD.protection62.A.measure B.show C.maintain D.ease63.A.saved B.extended C.consumed D.gainedmon B.efficient C.scientific D.thoughtful65.A.indirect B.daily C.physical D.secretSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfol lowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofth emtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfits bestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust read.(A).Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?C antheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?A nimalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,butthey doagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranima ls.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehu rtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whena predator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthene st.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe" hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalway shassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhere othersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtokno wwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood ,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.When thebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,the losingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpp utsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalex pertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightin gagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodtha ttheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenot herchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysof tlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andt heydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMother Nature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.66.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured67.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),t heauthormeans_______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircry tokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiv eparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.69.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?（B）Let'ssayyouwanttohitthegymmoreregularlythisyear.Howdoyoum akethathappen?Considerputtingthehabitlooptouse.Here'showitworks:Ahabitisa3-stepprocess.First,there'sacue,somethingthattel lsyourbraintooperateautomatically.Thenthere'saroutine.And finally,areward,whichhelpsyourbrainlearntodesirethebehavi or.It'swhatyoucanusetocreate-orbreak-habitsofyourown.Here'showtoapplyit:Chooseacue,likeleavingyourrunningshoesbythedoor,thenpick. areward-say,apieceofchocolatewhenyougethomefromthegym.Tha tway,thecueandtherewardbecomeinterconnected.Finally,wheny ouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,which willmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.Thebestpart?Inacoupl eofweeks,youwon'tneedthechocolateatall.Yourbrainwillcomet oseetheworkoutitselfasthereward.Whichisthewholepoint,righ t?70.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheboxwitha“?”inTHEHABI TLOOP?A.Pickanewcue.B.Formanewhabit.C.Chooseanewreward.D.Designanewresolution.71.AccordingtoTHEHABITLOOP,youcansticktoyourplanmosteffec tivelyby______.A.changingtheroutineB.tryingitforaweekC.adjustingyourgoalD.writingitdown72.What'sthepurposeofputtingthehabitlooptouse?A.Totestoutdifferentkindsofcues.B.Todosomethingasahabitevenwithoutrewards.C.ToworkoutthebestNewYear'sresolution.D.Tomotivateyourselfwithsatisfactoryrewards.73."ThisyearwhenIseethe HarryPotter poster,Iwillread30pagesofanEnglishnoveloranEnglishnewspaperinordertowatchTVforhalfanhour."Whatisthecueinthisresolution?A.The HarryPotter poster.B.Reading30pagesofanEnglishnovel.C.AnEnglishnewspaper.D.WatchingTVforhalfanhour.(C)Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbouro rasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketos tepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusual virtualrea lity（虚拟现实）device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneofthepart icipantsinabody swapping experimentattheBeAnotherlab,aproje ctdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwi thherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAno therandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebo dyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepic tureIrememberbest."Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrea lityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraisse nttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartne r.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyh avingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandle gsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,this kindofslow synchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofe elasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody. Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterw ards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualr ealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-the bias（偏见）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.Res earchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnair ecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengt hofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleand adjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedt hemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvir tualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,thep articipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"p utyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofth em,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatpe rson. ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarre sult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachoth erintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproje ct."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldre ally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."74.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_____ ____.A.buildingB.exchangingC.controllingD.transplanting 75.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat______ ______.A.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperienceB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesC.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperi mentD.TheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes76.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalchara cter,__________.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismB.theyscoredloweronthetestforracismC.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyD.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethem77.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsB.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsC.virtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantly SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporat esocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers. paniesty picallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butma nyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough .Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbe ingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoo dworks. Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackforth eirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofrisk management.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterss uchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,indust ryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theyta lktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,c reate codesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomore transparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircom petitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks. Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesfor thosethatgetaheadofthegame.Theemphasisonopportunityisthet hirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproa chedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompeti tiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular. Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficu ltquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?Shoul dyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompeti tors?Isther eanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy? Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigco mpanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththe irdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenju stwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,thoug h,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,aco rnerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjust goodbusiness.(Note:Answerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsin NOMORETH ANTENWORDS)78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimp lydonatemoneytocharities.79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementac cordingtothepassage.80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeant to_________.81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meanst hatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.第II卷（共47分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usin gthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

B、心房钠尿肽则具有扩张血管、降低血管外周阻力的作用，B正确；
CD、肾上腺素、血管紧张素，对心脏的作用是使心率加快，心肌收缩力加强，心输出量增加，血压上升，CD错误。
12.下图是单克隆抗体制备流程的简明示意图。下列有关叙述，正确的是
A.①是从已免疫的小鼠脾脏中获得的效应T淋巴细胞
B. ②中使用胰蛋白酶有利于杂交瘤细胞的形成
13.下列关于生命科学研究方法与发展过程的叙述，正确的是
A.细胞学说从一个方面揭示了生物界的统一性
B.我国生命科学研究人员在世界上首次合成的酵母丙氨酸转移核糖核酸属于tRNA，含有A、T、C、G、U 5种碱基
C.威尔穆特通过核移植技术培育出多利羊，证明了高等动物的细胞具有全能性
D.孟德尔在豌豆开花时进行去雄和授粉，实现亲本的杂交
5.下图是人耳结构模式图，代表声音感受器的是
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
从图中可知，④是耳蜗，是声音感受器，故D正确。
6.请指出下列哪一项不是数量性状
A.人的高矮
B.奶牛的泌乳量
C.玉米的穗长
D.成熟豌豆的株高
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
数量性状，是指变异呈连续状态，界限不清楚，不易分类的性状。例如：作物的产量、成熟期，奶牛的泌乳量，棉花的纤维长度、细度等等，故D正确。
提高肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收
心房钠尿肽
提高肾小球滤过率，增加钠的排出
肾上腺素
使心率加快，心肌收缩力加强
血管紧张素Ⅱ
使全身细小动脉收缩
A.抗利尿激素
B.心房钠尿肽
C.肾上腺素
D.血管紧张素Ⅱ

2014年浙江省高考语文试卷一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．（3分）下列词语中，加横线字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．摭（zhí）拾哄（hōng）笑擎（qín）天柱钻（zuāｎ）木取火B．屏（bǐng）息包扎（zhā）夹（jiā）克衫言之凿凿（záo）C．孱（càn）弱牌坊（fāng）干（gàn）细胞铩（shā）羽而归D．吟哦（é）皲（jūｎ）裂胳（gā）肢窝蜚（fēｉ）声中外2．（3分）下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．这个节目融合了京剧、粤剧、秦腔等中国戏曲的精萃，舞者多变的动作和戏剧化的表情，淋漓尽致地表达了喜怒哀乐的情绪B．城郊的这座园林，亭台楼阁错落有致，溪流小径曲折萦纡，到了春天，杂花生树，草长莺飞，真是一处世外桃源C．在全球一体化进程中，有些备受国人青睐的外国名品，其实是用中国的原料，在中国的流水线上生产出来的，已不是地道的泊来品D．该公司在把握市场脉搏的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展3．（3分）下列各句中，加横线的词语运用正确的一项是（）A．从小到大，母亲一直是你的守护天使，当母亲需要你的时候，不要推托工作繁忙，久不回家，哪怕是一句问候，也是给母亲最好的安慰B．社会需要个体的行动，每个人都应该从身边做起，从实事做起，不需要太多的空话，赞同这种观点的，远不只一个人C．相比于持续火爆的住宅市场，多年来，写字楼市场一直处于不瘟不火的状态，与同地段的住宅楼相比，写字楼的销量要小得多D．解决问题一般有两种思路：一种是将问题变小，小意味着成本低，好办事；另一种是把问题变大，大而化之，放大了才能解决4．（3分）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防不被念歪．B．我国的改革在不断深化，那种什么事情都由政府包揽的现象正在改变，各种社会组织纷纷成立，这有利于社会矛盾和社会责任的分担．C．一个孩子学习绘画，即使基础不太好，但是如果老师能夸奖夸奖，哪怕给一个鼓励的微笑，他也会感到非常高兴，越画越有信心．D．执法部门对向未成年人出售、出租或以其他方式传播反动、淫秽、暴力、凶杀、封建迷信的图书报刊、音像制品，应依法从重处罚．5．（4分）根据下面的情境，补写答话。