专题21 完形填空(新闻报道或人生百味类)(压轴题)-决胜2016中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品(解析版)

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1. 【2015年山东枣庄中考】第一节完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to 16 any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high sound.When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he had n’t done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 . “Don’t punish John, air. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry, I didn't mean t o whistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 20 , the teacher said “ Charles, you have done right. I can't punish you after you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by24 to do that which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us,16. A. punish B. praise C. fix D. hurt17. A. hide B. discover C. pay D. wake18. A. actively B. aloud C. strongly D. softly19. A. bag B. board C. desk D. seat20. A. hair B. arm C. finger D. hand21. A. have given B. have run C. have acted D. have fallen22. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. careful23. A. what B. which C. who D. when24. A. refusing B. continuing C. dreaming D. wanting25. A. but B. though C. after D. until【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了一个名叫Charles的小男孩在教室承认自己犯的错误,要求老师惩罚。

老师没有惩罚他,而是称赞了他勇于承认错误的勇气。

真正的勇气可能是在坏人嘲笑我们,我们仍通过拒绝做自己认为错的事展示出来的。

16. A考查动词及语境的理解。

A. punish惩罚;B. praise 表扬;C. fix 修理;D. hurt受伤。

句意:最后,他被迫惩罚重复错误行为的任何一个人。

根据who should repeat the wrong act.可知此处指的是做错事的人,因此要惩罚。

故选A。

17. B考查动词及语境的理解。

A. hide 躲藏;B. discover 发现;C. pay 支付;D. wake唤醒。

句意:老师马上向四周看看,为了找到做出大声的那个人。

根据look around可知此处向四周看,故是为了发现发出大声的人。

故选B。

位突然站了起来。

根据前文的A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. 可知这是在学校的教室里,因此Charles是从他座位上站了起来。

故选D。

20. D考查名词及语境的理解。

A. hair 头发;B. arm 胳膊;C. finger手指;D. hand手;句意:老师拿开这个小男孩的手,说:“Charles,你做得对。

”根据前文的He held out his hand to be punished. 可知他伸出手,要求被惩罚,故此处老师把他的手拿开。

故选D。

21. C考查动词及语境的理解。

A. have given 给;B. have run跑;C. have acted表演,行为;D. have fallen 掉下。

句意:你如此高尚的行为之后,我无法惩罚你。

结合上文,Charles站起来承认自己的错误。

这是一个行为,故用动词act。

故选C。

22. B考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. afraid 担心的;B. proud骄傲的; C. sure确定的;D. careful仔细的。

句意:即使学校最小的孩子都为Charles感到骄傲。

根据后文的for every child could see how bravely he had acted 可知每个孩子看出Charles勇敢承认错误,因此为他感到骄傲。

故选B。

23. A考查疑问词及语境的理解。

A. what什么;B. which 哪一个;C. who谁;D. when何时。

句意:他做了他认为对的事。

此处是动词done后面接的宾语从句,其中to be right前面缺少主语,表示事物,故用代词what。

故选A。

24. A考查动词及语境的理解。

A. refusing拒绝;B. continuing继续;C. dreaming梦想;D. wanting想要。

句意:可能拒绝做我们认为错的事能表现出真正的勇气。

根据He had done 23 he knew to be right.可知做认为正确的事,因此拒绝做认为错误的事,故选A。

25. B考查连词及语境的理解。

A. but 但是;B. though尽管;C. after 在……之后;D. until直到。

句意:尽管有些坏人会嘲笑,我们仍拒绝做认为错的事,这可能展示了真正的勇气。

前半句by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, “拒绝做自己认为错的事”与后半句bad people may laugh“坏人可能会笑话我们”,前后表示让步关系,故用连词though,故选B。

考点:人生百味类短文。

2.【2015内蒙古鄂尔多斯】完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, “Happiness is 21 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 22 , “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 23 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).”24 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich man’s house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 25 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 26 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 27 some food to eat when he passed by the poor man’s house. The poor man 28 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is 29 bowl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment. One 30 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he has now.21.A. which B. that C. what D. how22.A. clearly B. angrily C. luckily D. proudly23.A. hundred B. hundreds of C. thousand D. thousands of24.A. In B. On C. At D. From25.A. pieces B. danger C. fire D. trouble26.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything27.A. give B. ask C. ask for D. wait for28.A. brought B. bought C. lent D. sent29.A. a B. the C. an D. 不填30.A. must B. need C. can D. should【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】试题分析:什么是幸福?穷人认为现在拥有的就是幸福。