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反义疑问句讲解及答案上课讲义

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此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）

3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。 例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。 例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。 例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？ 你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。 例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。 例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you? You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you? 16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he? 17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。 There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。 例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we? He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he? 19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? （不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?） ②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）

20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 例如：They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 只供学习与交流 反意疑问句练习 1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________? A. won’t they B. will they C. do I D. don’t 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________? A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he 3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you? ----- ____________ A. Excuse me, I won’t. B. I haven’t been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. That’s very nice of you. 4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________? A. wasn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. hasn’t he 5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don’t you 7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don’t you 8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don’t you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. won’t we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________? A. don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I D. don’t you 11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________? A. do B. shall C. haven’t D. shan’t 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________? A. don’t you B. shall you C. won’t you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it C. didn’t it 14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________? A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t 15. I had to tell the truth, __________? A. hadn’t I B. wouldn’t I C. didn’t I D. shouldn’t I 16.------- Why is Tom absent now ? -------He must be sick,________________? A. isn’t he B. must he C. is he D. mustn’t he 17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-he ? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t 18. You don’t think he will come,_________? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won’t he 19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________. A. That’s right. B. That’s all C. That’s all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didn’t D. hadn’t 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________?

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(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

知识梳理之袁州冬雪创作句型诠释1．陈述部分必定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分必定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格.不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不必 they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. （4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it.（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there.特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为必定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做必定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式.如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢汗青，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为必定词，疑问部分用否定形式.如：There will be less pollution, won't there?暗示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况分歧有两种分歧的构成方式.(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用必定式，而非否定式.例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't.".(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）.例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态坚持一致. had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have暗示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开首：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开首如have暗示“有”的时候，有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开首是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we.其余都用will you（包含 Let us）不管必定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let me help you,may I?Turn on the radio, will you?There be句型There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't there?There isn't any milk left, is there?must.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustn't暗示“制止，不成，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不克不及把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must暗示“有需要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们明天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当must用来暗示对现在的情况停止推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采取相应的形式. He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（4）当must+have done暗示对过去的情况停止推测（一般句中有明白的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明白的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”.She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？回答反意疑问句的回答用yes， no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实.如：They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太尽力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作尽力./No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不尽力必定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为必定式时，其回答往往与汉语纷歧致，需特别引起注意："It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜.”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她.”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定.否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为必定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成坚苦，一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的.”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去.”此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new."的必定.回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，必定你还没有asleep.但如果他人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不克不及回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不克不及回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？”“It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”上述两句句子的回答必定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子自己所包含的中文必定与否的含义并没有太大关联，只需注意事实，必定即用yes，否定用no，无需思索句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否.反义疑问句操练典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. —He seldom came here, _____? —Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it6. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I9. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they11. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t12. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t13. You dare not do that, _____ you?A. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t15. These tools are useless now, _____ ?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?A. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t he17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.18. Let’s go there by bus, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you19. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you21. —Let’s go shopping thi s afternoon, _____? —All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we22. —Pass me the dictionary, _____?—Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you23. There is little water in the glass, ____?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there24. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t25. —I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? —Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t sh e26. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do27. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he28. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would he才能提升1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C.won’t we D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________?A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________?A. doesn’t it B. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________he?A. isn’t B.doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________?A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________?A. is it B. does it C.isn’t it D. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city,_________?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10.Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________?A. does it B.doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____?A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD.isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to h im, _________?A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you随堂小测(三智题库QYF)21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________?23.A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t itC. won’tD. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________?A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________?A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one师生互动分数评语错题归档确认答案典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC-5CBDBB 6-10 CACDD11-15DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD随堂小测21-25 DCADC 26-28CAB。

反义疑问句课件

反义疑问句课件


特殊用法5
回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）
• 1. The book isn’t so boring, is it? Yes, it is. _______________. It’s the worst book I have ever read. No, it isn’t. _______________. It’s fun, I think. • 2. You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you? No, I haven’t. _______________. I want to have a visit one day. Yes, I have. _______________. I have been there three times.
• 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, isn’t there ______________? Yes, there is. • 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, aren’t there __________________? • 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, will there _________________? No, there won’t. • 4.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night, was there _____________? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting.
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案讲课教案

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案讲课教案

知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

如：There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。