2019高考英语一轮复习 完形填空 语法填空练习(11)(含解析)

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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(11) 李仕才 第一部分:完形填空 A There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who

was like herself both in looks and personality,but didn't love the other,who resembled her __2__,although she was pretty and friendly. The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs,she was forced to carry water every day __5__. One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain,an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman,she __7__. Now,all of a sudden,there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle,” said she.“For your kindness,I will make you a gift.Every time you speak,from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.” When the girl reached home,her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long,” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__. “What is this I see,child?” asked the __12__ widow. The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done. When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__,a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl. “I have not come here to serve you,” she __19__ replied. The lady,who was the fairy,said,“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness.Every time you speak,from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍).” 1.A.good­tempered B.bad­tempered C.kind D.beautiful 2.A.daughter B.teacher C.mother D.father 3.A.complain B.play C.work D.study 4.A.easy B.hard 2 2

C.interesting D.boring 5.A.within reach B.with ease C.without hesitation D.from a great distance 6.A.when B.while C.once D.before 7.A.hesitated B.agreed C.left D.argued 8.A.boy B.old woman C.old man D.fairy 9.A.although B.but C.while D.and 10.A.scolded B.praised C.thanked D.forgave 11.A.waist B.hair C.lips D.hands 12.A.amused B.interested C.astonished D.frightened 13.A.awarded B.called C.showed D.taught 14.A.difficulty B.thought C.experiment D.experience 15.A.advised B.got C.forced D.invited 16.A.slim B.tall C.elder D.poor 17.A.river B.pool C.fountain D.well 18.A.asked for B.asked of C.asked about D.asked after 19.A.rudely B.jokingly C.proudly D.hurriedly 20.A.deserve B.face 3

C.equal D.repay 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果,彰显了善有善报的道理。 1.B 根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知,她脾气不好。 2.D 根据语境中的转折可知,此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。 3.C 根据下文中的“Among her other __4__ jobs,she was forced to carry water every day __5__”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知,小女儿整天要做许多工作,靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。 4.B 根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day”可推知,小女儿的工作都很辛苦,很累人。 5.D 根据本段的整体内容可知,小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知,小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水,这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。 6.A 此处应用when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词One day。 7.B 根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知,小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。 8.D 根据下文的“The lady,who was the fairy”可推知,老妇人是仙女变过来的。 9.D 根据语境可知,空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系,故选D。 10.A 与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知,此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。 11.C 根据上文中的“Every time you speak,from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel”可知,小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石,故选C。lip“嘴唇”,符合语境。 12.C 小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石,她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。 13.B 根据上文中的“What is this I see,child”可推知,寡妇很震惊,对小女儿的态度突然转变,柔和了很多,称她为“孩子”。 14.D 小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。 15.B get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,符合语境。 16.D 与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知,这里指可怜的小女儿。 17.C 与上文中的“One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知,大女儿也来到喷泉那里。 18.A 与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知,一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。 19.A 与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知,当时大女儿举止很粗鲁,与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应,故选A。 20.C 结合语境可知,此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。 4 4

equal“比得上”。 B (2015·贵州七校联盟第一次联考)

From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in play school,I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your books,” I would ___1__ my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would ___2__teach them whatever new things I had just __3___ at school. For me,dream was one thing,and __4__ was quite another.My family was too poor to __5__ my tuition.Finally,with others’ help,I attended a state university.However,I __6__ needed more money to pay for my other expenses,so I found a part­time job,__7__ test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my __8__. When working as a substitute teacher(代课老师) in the local area,I learned they were planning to __9__ the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the __10__ was meant for me.However,the principal said,“You’re too __11__ .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older — with more ___12__.” I cried all the way to work,disappointed and __13___.Suddenly,a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to __14__ and how upset I was to be __15__ because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He __16__ me,“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the __17__ position.I was totally __18__ and asked him why.He explained,“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He ___19__ that you should have this position.” A few weeks later,I stood by the door of my classroom,welcoming my __20__ on their first day of school.When they were settled,I said with a smile,“Open your books.” 1.A.persuade B.calm C.instruct D.congratulate 2.A.angrily B.delightedly