Abstract PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON U.S. VERSUS NON-U.S. PERCEPTIONS OF ONLINE COURSE MATERIALS

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A narrow definition:
Method should be restricted to those measurement facets that represent "alternative approaches to assigning numbers to observations to represent an indivedual's standing on latent constructs".
Rti,tj = average correlation between trait i and trait j; tx = percent of trait variance in measure x; ty = percent of trait variance in measure y; true Rmk,ml = average correlation between method k and method l; mx= percent of method variance in measure x; and my = percent of method variance in measure y. This equation and the variance estimates from MTMM meta-analytic studies can be used to decompose the average observed correlation between measures of two different traits that share the same method into the proportion due to (a) the correlation between the traits they represent and (b) the common method they share.

Unit 1Text I Two Words to Avoid, Two Words to RememberArthur GordonTeaching aims1.chronological arrangement of details in a narration.2.learning to achieve the purpose of instruction in a narration.Main and difficult teaching points: relevant information; understanding the thesis;text organization; text comprehension; language points; elements of narration;narrative writing.Time allotment: 9 periodsTeaching Procedures:I. Warm-up questions1. what do you think are the two words the author advises the reader to avoid and the two words to remember? Make a guess.2. the answers to the proceeding question are “next time” and “if only”. Which two do you think are the words to avoid and which two to remember? Give your reasons for your answer.II. Relevant information❖ 1. Manhattan, an island near the mouth of the Hudson River, is a borough of New York City, in southeastern New York State, U.S.A. Commercial and cultural heart of the city, Manhattan is the site of the Metropolitan Opera House, Carnegie Hall, the City Center of Music and Drama, and numerous other music institutions. Main museums and art galleries of Manhattan include the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and American Museum of Natural History, etc. Columbia University and New York University are also located here.Among other points of interest are the Rockefeller Center, the Empire State Building.❖ 2. A psychiatrist is a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness. Generally, after completion of medical training, physicians take a three-year residency in psychiatry to become qualified psychiatrists. As psychiatry is an area of medicine, psychiatrists tend to view and conceptualize disordered behavior as types of mental illness. Those who have mental illness, psychological and emotional disorders consult psychiatrists.❖ 3. Sigmund Freud /‵zikmunt ‵froit/ (1856 - 1939) is anAustrian physician and the founder of psychoanalysis. Freudexplored the workings of the human mind and developedpsychoanalysis as a therapeutic technique to treat neurosis ormental disturbances. His idea of the unconscious mentalprocesses and his theory that a principal cause of neurosis is the repression of painful memories into the unconscious hold a central place in psychology and psychiatry today.❖His Theory:Freud didn't exactly invent the idea of the conscious versus unconscious mind, but he certainly was responsible for making it popular. The conscious mind is what you are aware of at any particular moment, your present perceptions, memories, thoughts, fantasies, feelings, what have you. Working closely with the conscious mind is what Freud called the preconscious,what we might today call "available memory:" anything that can easily be made conscious, the memories you are not at the moment thinking about but can readily bring to mind. Now no-one has a problem with these two layers of mind. But Freud suggested that these are the smallest parts!The largest part by far is the unconscious. It includes all the things that are not easily available to awareness, including many things that have their origins there, such as our drives or instincts, and things that are put there because we can't bear to look at them, such as the memories and emotions associated with trauma.According to Freud, the unconscious is the source of our motivations, whether they be simple desires for food or sex, neurotic compulsions, or the motives of an artist or scientist. And yet, we are often driven to deny or resist becoming conscious of these motives, and they are often available to us only in disguised form. We will come back to this.The id, the ego, and the superego"it" or id:In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is totally unconscious and serves as the source of instinctual impulses and demands for immediate satisfaction of primitive needs.私我，本我在弗洛伊德理论中，完全处于无意识中的心理状态，它是产生本能冲动和要求直接满足原始欲望的根源ego: in psychoanalysis, the division of the psyche that is conscious, most immediately controls thought and behavior, and is most in touch with external reality. 自我在精神分析学中指有意识的最直接地控制思想和行为，与外部世界联系也最多的那部分自我superego: In Freudian theory, the division of the psyche that is formed through the internalization of moral standards of parents and society, and censors and restrains the ego. Mostly unconscious, it is composed of the ego ideal and the conscience. 超我弗洛伊德理论中自我的一部分，由父母和社会道德标准的内在化而形成，审查并约束自我。

What is intercultural management?
跨文化管理真正作为一门科学，是在20世纪70年代后 期的美国逐步形成和发展起来的。它研究的是在跨文化 条件下如何克服异质文化的冲突，进行卓有成效的管理， 其目的在于如何在不同形态的文化氛围中设计出切实可 行的组织结构和管理机制，最合理地配置企业资源，特 别是最大限度地挖掘和利用企业人力资源的潜力和价值， 从而最大化地提高企业的综合效益。 兴起这一研究的直接原因是二战后美国跨国公司进行 跨国经营时的屡屡受挫。
企业文化中一些典型的可观察到的要素
典礼和仪式 典故 象征物
语言
Some tips about Corporate culture
A company’s culture is greatly influenced b team as they set the policies and practices for the organization. Many articles and books have been written in recent years about culture in organizations, usually referred to as “corporate culture”. Every organization has its own unique culture or value set. To be specific, corporate culture can be looked as a system. Often the people who see an organization’s culture more clearly are those from the outside, the new comers, or the consultants.

2021年研究生英语二模拟试卷与答案解析28一、单选题(共30题)1.Highercognitiveabilitiesmaycomewithapitfall-asusceptibili tytojudgingpeoplebasedonstereotypes.AnewstudyfromNewYorkUni versitylthathighlyintelligentpeoplearequickertolearnstereot ypesandbasedecisionsoffthem.Itmaycomedown2someone'sabilityt odetectandencodepatterns.It'snotallbadnews3,asthesehigh-int elligencepeoplearelikelytoquicklyupdateand4theirideasonster eotypeswhenintroducedtonewinformation.Forthestudy,1,257indi vidualswereshowna（n）50fcomputerizedmalefacesthatwerepairedwithadescriptionofpas tbehavior,eitherpositiveornegativeHowever,theresearchersman ipulatedavatarfaces6peoplewithnosesthatwerepurposelywiderwe reassociatedwithnegativetraits,7.thosewithmorenarrownoseswe reassociatedwithpositivetraits.8this,individualswereaskedto completeataskin9theyhadtotrustanindividualonlinewhowasrepre sentedbyanavatarface10thosethevolunteerswereshowninthetrait associationtask.Individualswho11higheronpatterndetection,12 0fhigherintelligence,werealsomorelikelytoassociatewidernose swithnegativetraits,andwere13likelytotrustwide-nosedavatars inthefinaltask.Patterndetectionisanessentialpartofhumaninte lligence,andisoneofthemainfeaturesthathelpedourbrainsevolve14whattheyaretoday,buttheskillhasitslimits."Findingthathigh erpatterndetectionability15peopleatgreaterrisktodetectandap plystereotypes,butalsotoreversethem,implicatesthisabilityas acognitivemechanism16stereotyping,"addedco-authorJonathanFr eemaninastatement.Whilestereotypescanbeusefulandawaytoavoid danger,17associatingpoliceofficerswithsafetyorgunmenwithdan ger,therearepitfallst018peoplebasedonagenerallyheldidea.Ste reotypescauseyoutojudgepeople19.knowinganythingaboutthem-we wouldn'twantotherstodothattous,20whynotaffordthemthesameCou rtesy16选？A：underlyingB：owingC：concerningD：suggesting【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查句内语义。