顶尖计划二英语答案
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A conferenceB reviewC preference 2. They are preparing for war on a largeA bankB sizeK C degreeD scale匸 A if 」 B whatC whetherD that for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.11. •・ Wow. Thafs a marvelous room ・ I've never known you're so artistic!-A Great, I am very art-consciousB Don't mention itC Thank you for your complimentsD It's fine12. ・-How often do you go dancing?・・ 匚C E C A I will go dancing tomorrow.B Yesterday.C Every other day.D I don't know. 13・•• Ca n you go to the concert with us this evening?-A No. I already have plans.B I'd love to, but I am busy tonightC NO, I really don't like being with youD I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out14. -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?--A Yes, please.B No, go ahead.C Sure, pleaseD I don't like it.15. - Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-完空填空 16. We live in a computer age ・ People _1_ scientists, teachers, writers and eve n stude nts use computers to do all kinds of work ・ But more than 30 years ago, _2_ could n't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very _3— people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and —4_. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people _5— have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work _6— than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can _7_ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to _8_・ Teachers use them to help teachi ng. Students use them to _9_・ Computers can also remember what you _10 them ・ Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends ・ Do you want to have a computer?3.There was nothing in the letter of importance. L L L 0 A peculiar B necessary 匚丄 C basic 匚上 D particular surprised by the sense ofhe has with children. P PPP 入丄 A easiness B ease 匚丄 C rest D alarm 5.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, schools in the south are relatively poor.□ A which Bas 匚6.1 really hope to discuss and the problems with you. 匚 Aex Plai nE Bexplore C Cexperience C D export7. Can you tell me how many English words since last year? A have you learned B did you learn K C you learnedD you have learned 8.Beethoven (贝多芬)is regarded as one of the immortals (不朽者)of music.2 A popular B classical C expensive D powerful9.Do you knowthe girl s father Is?D apology1O.lfs bad A actionB behaviorC mannerD movement,This is not the end of the world. A Good luckB Cheer up厂 C Go ahead D No problem阅读理解 17. Let's watch the weather forecast on televisi on. We may go to Scotia nd, we may go to Wales or Lond on. We can decide after the forecast. "Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In lhe north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East An glia (英国)will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain duri ng the eveni ng. In the southwest it may be foggy duri ng the morn ing, but the after noon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day."V I 1. What is the speaker planning to do?A. To go traveling within the country. B ・ To listen to the weather forecast on the radio. C ・ To watch the weather forecast on TV. D. To fly to Wales or London.7 I 2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotia nd tomorrow morning, accordi ng to the weather forecast? Why or why not?A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B. Yes, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D. No ; because there will be a storm there tomorrow.7 I 3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?A. In the morn ing.B. At noon. C ・ In the after noon. D. In the eve nin g.7 I 4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow ・C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D. Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.▼ I 5. What can you infer from the passage?A. The speaker will go to Lon don.B. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.yesterday because of a brake (刹车)problem.in the program should con suit (请教,咨询)their teachers for additi on al information.many people in the street watching the fire firefighters could not get close to the building.厂 厂 A arrived E P , C enrolled D entered 4.Hisfor the membership of the organization was rejected. A creationB application C imagination D invitation 5.Loulan city is not at all a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. E A what 匚B thatC C which CD where 6.Now ifs possible to put a million on one single chip (芯片). A fans B components厂C plasticsD results 1.A. like B. as C. and D. with • ▼ 2 A students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • ▼ 4・A ・ cheap B. cheaper C ・ more expensive D. expensive5.A. even B. still C. already D. yet • V I6.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.A. help B. make C. stop D. use • ▼ I 8.A. write B. play C. study D. learn9.A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch • 7 丨10.A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up1 .More than 3,000 cars were A replied r B reported E C refused D recalled2. Then she returned to the city, she was born 30 years ago.A whenB whichC whereD how3.Students7.There wereA That; whatB What; why 匚C What; becauseD That; why3. A. it B. you C. them D. us • ▼ '4.A. when B. because C. if D. thought5.A. driversB. womenC. old peopleD. children • ▼丨 9.A. in B. at C. on D. for • ▼ I 10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find阅读理解17.4Tomorrow is another day” 一 this line has managed to strike a chord (引起共鸣)with all kinds of people at various times. It's now 70 years after that line first appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power. The phrase comes from the film Gone with the Wind ・ It's set in the American South and tells the story of a strong woman, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love duri ng the Civil War years and afterwards, and of her strength in survi ving the war and its hardships. The film not only shows the love-hate relati on ship of its characters, but also gives a view of an important chapter in American history. The significanee of this background made this film a true classic (经典).When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it as it remin ded them of their fight against the Nazis ・ In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resista nee Against Japa nese Aggressi on, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins (废墟).People in every country could identity with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone with the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire (激励)and amaze.厂 厂 L P A rather; than 匚丄 B such; that 匚丄 C not only; but also 儿丄 D so; that8.Shelly, normally .argued heatedly with them about the match. 厂 A was a shy girl 1 J B is a shy girl C a shy girl D shy girl 9. Her husband her the truth, but he did not choose to. E AS"匚厂 B have told 厂 C told D could tell 10. Jim couldn't understand was few people showed interest in his paintings. 11.^ ・-Fine, thanks. A How do you do? 匚 E B Hello! C Nice to meet you.D How are you? 12. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?-」A I'm listening. J B Oh, how are you?匸 C Speaking, please.」D I'm Don.13. -Can you go to the concert with us this evening? - P[T p A No, I already have plans. B I d love to, but I'm busy tonight. C No, I really don't like being with you.匚丄 D I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.14. -Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue ・ You can't miss it. A I beg your pardon? 厂 厂 B What do you mean? E C You're welcome ・ D Mm, let think.15. -1 am sorry to hear that you failed in the exam ・-A Not at all.B Oh, thank you. That's very kind of you.C No, you are welcome.D Yes, I am really sorry.完型填空 16. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. China cities have _1_ cars than before ・ Every day many people aire _2_ while they cross the road. Most of—3_ are old people and children ・ Old people are oflen killed _4_ they usually can*t see clearly or hear very well ・ _5_ are killed because they are careless ・ A car, truck or bus can't stop very 6 if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, _7_ it takes to stop ・ But people walki ng in the street do rot always un derstand this .It's _8_ for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving. 1.A. bigger B. more C. few D. smaller •7 2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked6.A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly7.A. the faster B. the safer C. the farther D. the longer • 8.A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true“r 7• V I 2. Paragraph 2 mainly introduces to readersA) the historic background of the film B) the main characters in the film C) the theme of the film D) the success enjoyed by the film • 7 I 3. Why was the film received so well by Chinese people in 1940?A) Because it showed them an important period in American history. B) Because it showed them how Scarlet found love during the war. C) Because it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. D) Because it gave them hope of rebuilding their home.• ▼ I 4. The film Gone with the Wind can still interest people today becauseA) it describes what Americans were like during the Civil War B) it has something that people can relate to C) it shows victory and has a happy ending D) it is one of the most successful films ever made• VI 5. The best title for the passage isA) Scarlet - An Unforgettable Character B) The Making of Gone with the Wind C) Gone, but not Forgotten D) Films and American Civill War 1.Parents and teachers are all very sorry that he never takes anything厂 阿厂 A possiblyB seriously 2.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, which areB for 匚C in CD topL L 0 A miserable B passive C instant D positive4. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.厂厂 pr 厂 A didn't I realize B I didrft realize C did I realize 5. The Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙淇)is abarrier between North and Central Africa.PPPA harmfulB rapidC narrowD natural6. He told me that heto see us the next day.B will comeC would come 入丄D came certain gases mixed together In definite proportions.E C CA neither of whichB none of them 11 •一 May I use your bike for a moment? 一 匚E B I have no idea. C It doesn't matter.D By all means.12. - Madam, do all the buses go downtown?・•A No, never mind.B Sorry, I'm new here.C Wow. you got the idea.D Pretty well, I guess.13. - That s a beautiful dress you have on!-r A composes of * B is made upC consists cfD makes up of 8.Parents always want to a good and comfortable environment for their children. 厂 l p r—A workB considerC createD discover 9.AII can be eaten has been eaten up by Billy. A what B that C which D this 10. rve got two pens, writes well.C probablyD completelymuch help for knowing space. 3. AII the signs are extremely —he ll be well again soon.D I realizedA comes7.The atmosphere C neither of that D both of them A Ifs well.厂厂 忖 厂 1 A Sorry, it's too cheap.B See you later.C Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.D Hey you can have it.14. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue ・ You can't missit.15. - David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-16」t is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have n ever traveled a great deal. Foreign __ 1 ___ can be very educational for any one if he is in terested eno ugh to make preparations beforeha nd. Lear ning the Ian guage of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 2 the ben efits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _________ 4 __ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the Ianguage, it is very difficult __ 5 __ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs ・ Of course, in our small world it isoften possible to find someone __ 6 __ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ____ 7 ___ the use of a Ianguage, but places and things ___ 8 ___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___ 9 __ a nother country, it is how important for the visitor to __ 10 __ an understanding of the language.1.A) travel B) country C) language D) people • A Mm, let me think. B I beg your pardon? C What do you mean? D You're welcome.A Who did that?B What's wrong with him?匚丄C How did that happen?D Why was he so careless?2.A) when B) so C) and D) but3. A) on B) before C) while D) at •4. A) buy B) order C) eat D) book阅读理解5.A) of B) to C) for D) in •7.A) without B) with C) by D) that •9.A) of B) in C) to D) on •6.A) who B) where C) which D) whom8.A) is B) are C) were D) had10.A) has B) having C) had D) have17.Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes・ But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to bemilesapart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entenle Cordiality. The agreement marked a new begin ning for the cou ntries following cen turies of wars and love-hate part nership ・ But their relati on ship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war 一which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French president Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is may well be because of the very differe nt ways in which the two sides see the world. But this does nt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French comeinthe opposite directi on. Surveys (调査)show that most French people feel closer to the Germa ns tha n they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a thirdof the population believes the French can be trusted・ Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of 'doubtful friendship; they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relati on ship with Fran ce? The En glish Channel.V I 1. For centuries, the relati on ship between Britai n and France isA. friendly B・ impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate▼ I 2. The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harm D・ both good and harm▼ I 3. The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly toA. Germany, AmericaB. America, GermanyC. German头GermanyD. America, Americaare more interested in having holiday inA. American people...BritainB. British people...Germany C・ French people...Britain D・ British people...France▼ I 5. What does the last sentence mean?and when I came to I didn't know where I was.as they actually need every day.next year will be more advanced than the old one.A builtB to be builtC being built 7.0ur monitor is always ready to do good toA the otherB the othersC otherD others8・ I went out and bought a new evening dress just for theA opportunityB chanceE C fashion D occasion9.Don v t pick the apples until they're really厂 忖 厂 1 A right B ripe 厂 C raw D rare10-Police are investigating but said they had no as to the motive (动机).L 厂 0 A method B reaction C promise D clueA Forget it.B That's great!C Glad you like it.D Sorry, I like Mexican food.12.- -Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?B When w 川 your parenls go toParis? E C How long have your parents been in Paris? D When did your parents arrive in Paris?13.- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?-A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B Ha...ha, I like swimming.C Fine. I ever go to birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.14. 一 Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?-1 A Come on, Tve got lots of fun. B By the way, I don*t like SaturdaysKT □ C Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. D Well, 111 look forward to your phone call.15・•• Could you help me with my physics, please?- • A. as long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain ・ C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balanee the relationship between them ・ D ・ The English Channel is the largest enemy between Britain.I.The use of TV provides a for spreading public information.E A h ., C R •匚 A vehicle B service 厂C skill 2D passport2.The sculpture (雕塑)is made of old car tires (轮胎).E A entire 厂 B slightly 匚丄 厂C probablyD likely3.I must have 厂 厂 厂A lostB passed 门E C missed D fainted4. We have been asked not to say anything for reasons.A historyB security 厂Cfear D fun5. Americans eat A twice as much protein (Jir 白质) B twice as many protein [J C twice pro 怕in as much 匚丄D twice protein as many 6.The building D build3 the earth・ Four hundred years ago, the number was _4 500 million・ But at the beginning of the _5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3f600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A6 report says that the world population will7 six billion by the end of the 20th Century. This is just ten .8 after it9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 10_may be seven billion.7. A・ past B. pass C・ passed D. passes•8・A・ weeks B・ months C・ seasons D・ yearsA Sorry I cant I have to go to a meeting right now.B No, I couldn't.C No, no way.D No, I can't.完熨填空16.The population problem may be the _1 ____ o ne of the world today. The world's population is growing_2 ______ ・ Two thousand years agio, there were only 250 million people1・A・ great B. greater C・ greatest D.greating •2.A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast3.A. in B. on C. at D. for •4.A. close B. more C. almost D. over5.A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth •6.A・ USA B・ UN C・ PRC D・ PLA9.A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach •10・A・ this B. its C. oneD. it阅读理解17.A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure・ City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(fE^). Racing through daytime mesls is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious・ Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations: and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally・ This is bec ause people value time highly, and they resent someone else ^wasting” it beyoind a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importa nee we attach to patience .In the American system of values, patience is not a high priorit y. Many of us have what might be called u a short fuse1*. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from land where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, America ns do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks ・ We seek out evide nee of past performa nee rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies ・ Since we generally assess and probe professi on ally rather than socially, we start talki ng business very quickl y.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patienee.C. Americans don't care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means______A. a less important thingB. a first concern C・ a good business D. an attractivegift3・ America ns evaluate a businesscolleague.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talks C・ by establishing business relations D. by learning about their pastperformanee4. This passage mainly talks aboutA. how America ns treasure their time B・ how busy Americans are every day C how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life islike5. We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing isA. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective1.rm sorry ________ so long・ I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put mykey.J- A to keep you wait厂B to keep you waiting °」KC to keep you waitedD to have kept you waiting2. My uncle said that he music for 38 years by the time he retired.KT □A would have taughtB will have taughtC have been teachingD have taught6. The stars cannot be seen in the sky in the day time.B shineC shoneD to be shone in London by nine o'clock, but we started off too late. stamps for more than ten years.9.1 couldn't have man aged it without your help ・ I do A illustrateB expect C approachD appreciatea bit of money every month in order to buy her mother a computer.11.- Would you please pass me the salt?ppp [TA Give you.B No salt.C Here they are.D Certainly. Here you are. 12.-What can I do for you?—B You can do in your own way.C Thanks.D Excuse me. I'm busy.13・-We will meet at the school gate around 8・“・-Excuse me? Which one? -I'm referring to the girl in red. -Oh, her name is Betty.厂 厂 忖 厂A many seven timesB more seven timesC seven times moreD seven times many4.Rabblts make their homes in the fields, hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.PPP A where they can J B where can they C can they where D where can 5.She was told the examination on Friday. 匚Awillb e 9iV enE B would be given C to be given D is given FT厂 A shining7.We DOG入丄 A must have been ■丄 B need have been 匚丄 E C would have been D ought to have been8.He has been1 A collecting 氢丄 B picking C saving D taking It.1O.She A sets asideB sets up 2C takes onD makes up入丄 A I want a kilo of pears. • “ Yes, 8 sharp. A That's a good idea.B I'm sorry? Did you say 8?C What time is it now?D Fine by me.A How does she come here? 厂B How old is the pretty girl?CWhge 咲? E DWh0-sthatgirl? 15.-Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?-・ I m full. pnr L A Yes, please. B No more, thanks. C Why not? D Nothing more.16.Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were _1_ to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out _2_ it was true. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would be killed 3 a few days because they did wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live butthey must drink coffee or tea to the end of their __4_. One brother must drink coffee and _5_ must drink tea every day ・”And they _6_ the king's words. They —7_ lived many years ・ At last, the elder brother _8_ when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years _9_・ After that, people _10_ that ooffee and tea were nol bad to man.1.A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich • 72.A. when B. what C. if D. because3.A. after B. later C. behind D. in • ▼ I4.A. life B. live C. lives D. living5.A. one B. another C. other D. the other • 7 丨6.A. heard B. listened to C. followed D. did7.A. both B. each C. neither D. all • "I 8.A. killed B. lived C. died D. deadhim of everything concerning the sales in time.匚 A locate 匚 B inform C C tell 匚 D acceptme some more tea, would you?A To giveB GivingC Gives E DGivethey often faced difficulties and dangers.厂 A batteriesB instancesC wondersD explorations 6.The manager to leave the police station but was stopped. FT p P PA attemptedB remindedC promisedD afforded 7.—Would you like a/an ? —No, thank you. I'm a nonsmoker.P P 口 A apple B cigarette C sandwichD meal 8.The old lady looked forward to from the son. • J I 9A ago B. old C. later D. before • " '~- 10.A. shouted B. spoke C. kept D. knew阅读理紡17」n the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the callshows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attenti on. The same meaning is attached to telephone cals made after 11:00 pm. If some one receives a call duringsleepinghours, he assumes its a matter of life or death ・ The time chosen for the call communicates its importa rice. In social life, time plays a very important part ・ In the U.S.A. guests tend tofeel theyare not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may beconsidered foolish to make an appointment too far in advanee because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs indifferentparts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently ・ Promptness is valued higihly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible ・ In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite ・ A person,who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of expla natio n, though perhaps he will not complete the sente nee.V I 1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U ・S ・ B ・ The role of time in social life over the world ・ C ・ His ways of tearning D ・ Thevarious toolse uses7 I 2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A A matter of work ・B ・ A matter of life or death.C ・ You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.7 I 3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?A. at 7:00 amB. at 4:00 pmC. at the midnightD. at 4 am7 I 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date ・ B ・ No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time ・ C ・ It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.• VI 5. From the passage we can safely infer thatA. it's a matter of life or death if you call some one in day time ・B. the mea ning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no differe nee in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.1.Don't wear those clothes to work; try to look more厂A military 匚丄FT P B relaxed C professional D native 2. these free State Schools, there are a number of Public Schools in Britain.A Except forB In spite ofC In addition toD By means of 3. The sales manager asked his men to 4.5.lt is true during their。
中考英语未来规划讨论练习题50题答案解析版1. I'm thinking about my future career. I really ____ to be a doctor.A. hopeB. wishC. expectD. want答案解析:D。
“want”表示想要,是最常用的表达个人愿望的词,在这里表达我想要成为一名医生,这种愿望比较直接,在描述未来职业规划时很常用。
“hope”后面一般接句子,如I hope I can be a doctor。
“wish”通常表示一种不太可能实现或者虚拟的愿望,也可用于祝福,例如I wish I were a bird(虚拟语气)。
“expect”更多表示期待、预料,例如I expect he will come,与想要成为医生的语境不符。
2. For my future study, I'm considering ____ to a foreign country.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案解析:B。
“consider”这个词后面要接动名词形式,即“consider doing sth”,表示考虑做某事。
“go”是动词原形,“to go”是不定式,“gone”是过去分词,都不符合“consider”的用法。
3. My future plan is to ____ in the field of science.A. make a differenceB. make differenceC. make differencesD. make the difference答案解析:A。
“make a difference”是固定短语,意为产生影响、有所作为,在描述未来在科学领域有所作为很合适。
没有“make difference”和“make differences”这种用法,“make the difference”表示起决定性作用,与这里的语境不符。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。
(departure,enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。
(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗?(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平,关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
另外,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。
若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章,你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。
Unit1 Ways of Learning VocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in theleast11)promote12)emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the northof the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found theirway into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous 3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle 4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on yourownComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the otherhand (5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent (5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromthe tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to givea performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spiritin the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on theproblem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless 4)wear and tear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow upon the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain (5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’swhy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job andthus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation Gap VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in frontof so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact (5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locationsfor the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live onwelfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary wasguilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual World VocabularyI1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to checkand repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to othercountries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables (5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completelydifferent angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apartfrom her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming Obstacles VocabularyI1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating 5)stretched out6)vain7)On theoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In my mind’seye 12)recurring2.1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economicsat university.5)Tension came over her3.1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-fivetons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new productsdoesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’tknow how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you tookit.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)In my mind’s eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension (9)soaring(10)recurring(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media2.(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build (6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyII.Translation1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executivesthat turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past threemonths.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bedand groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the Sky VocabularyI 1.1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic 5)stumbled into6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2.1)convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at theairport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzledas to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very usefulwork.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hoursa day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2)hybrid; transmissions3)crave; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Alsoage1.I’ve had enough2.When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can’t got enough sleep at night4.has so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)stumbled into(2)not know the first thingabout(3)mechanical (4)when it comes to(5)hybrid(6)gritted her teeth(7)premise(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural (11)flexible(12)imply2.(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking (5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unlessII.Translation1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computergames, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals arepretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen aherd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does notseem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularlythose of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about English VocabularyI1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted 3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating7)snack8)put; into practice 9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within tenminutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six monthsas an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wishb)wish c)wantd)want/wish2.a)skinb)hide/skin c)hided)skine) 3.a)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)fascinating (2)tolerance (3)invented(4)addition(5)ban(6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced (9)elite(10)came upwith(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the newpolicy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to herhabitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these marketsthrough new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourishyoung musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state. 2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8 Protecting Our Environment VocabularyI1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores of2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguishedforeign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed thecrowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation1.Compound words age-oldair force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhousehalf brother ice-cream lifelikelight year salespersonself-centered threefold overusestone-still worldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟;同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员;推销员以自己为中心的,自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的;在世界范围内2.1)poverty-stricken people2)heart-breaking news3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people7)need-based scholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyingidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)hatch(11)puzzled(12)in harmony with2.(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned (5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)ultimatelyII.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another,but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in theblazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise abovethe winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。