牛津英语7B_unit1语法_练习[1]
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牛津英语7B unit1讲义
姓名得分
一、基本概念
I、词组翻译
我喜欢的地方take sb to sp
玩游戏come first in the English exam
向外看at the same time
对某人友好ask/tell sb. not to do sth
在…和…之间would like to do sth
从…到…can’t wait to do sth.
II、语法重点
（一）介词运用
（二）基数词与序数词
1．表示数目的词叫基数词。
2．表示顺序的数词称为序数词。
序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
但下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特别的地方：
①one—first, two—second, three—third, five—fifth, eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth.
②以-ty结尾的词，要先变y为i，再加-eth。
例如： twenty—twentieth, forty—fortieth。
③以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数词，要照第一条办法变。
例如：
twenty-one—twenty-first, twenty-two—twenty-second,
序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词。
例如：This is the first public performance of the play.
【注意】在谈到编号的东西时，通常用序数词。
例如：
the first part第一部分 the twenty-third section第二十三章
也可以用基数词来表示(这时名词要放在基数词之前，名词和基数词都要大写)：
the first part第一部分→Part One
the twenty-third section第二十三章→Section Twenty-third
如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，例如：
第201号房间：Room 201 第319面：Page 319
3. 基数词的读法：
⑴“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。
e.g. 32 thirty-two
⑵101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight
⑶1000以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读thousand，倒数第二个数读million，依次类推。
e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one
二、基本技能
I 一、写出下列数词：
1. 365
2. 第三十八
3. 1987
4. 第二十九
5. 10,695
6. 第四十
7. 6,897,124 8. 第八十三
9. 1,400,462,156 10. 第一百
II、用适当的介词填空，每空一词：
1. Millie sits __ __ _______ _____ me.
2. Amy sits ______ Millie and Simon.
3. Kitty sits__ __ ______ Sandy.
4. The window is ___ _ the door.
5. The chalk is ______ the teacher’s desk.
6. The bridge is __ _ the river.
7. Would you like to share the room ___ __ her brother?
8. They like chatting ______ each other ___ __lunchtime.
9. The girl is waiting _______ the bus stop.
10. Don’t look ____ __ __ the window in class.
III、单选题
( ) 1. There are __ __ three rooms in his house.
A. more
B. than
C. more than
D. than more
( ) 2. The baby can’t wait ____his mother.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. to see
( ) 3. There are about __ __students in our school.
A. four thousand
B. four thousands of
C. four thousand of
D. thousand of ( ) 4. He was playing computer games __ __I was doing my lessons.
A. that
B. while
C. after
D. so
( ) 5. Our teachers often share happiness and sadness __ __ us.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. for
( ) 6. Where are our teachers? Are they in __ __?
A. the room 809
B. Room 809
C. the 809 room
D. 406 room ( )7. They __ __carefully, but they didn’t ____ anything.
A. listened; listen
B. listened; hear
C. heard; hear
D. heard; hear 三能力拓展(同义句转换)
1. Would you like to see a film?
__________you __________ to see a film7
2. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
__________is the__________ of Japan.
3. I live in a house. It has ten rooms.
I live in a __________ __________ ten rooms.
4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.
I get into my house __________a __________
5. It rains a lot in autumn here.
There is __________ __________ in autumn here.
6. I share a bedroom with my sister.
My sister and I __________ in the __________ room.
7. The air conditioner is above the window.
The window __________ __________ the air conditioner.
8. There is a ruler on the pencil-box. There is an English book under the pencil-box.
The pencil-box __________ __________ a ruler and an English book.
9. He has a lot of clothes.
He has __________ __________ clothes.
10. They will arrive on July 9.
They will arrive on __________ __________of July.
四、反思与教训。
