R Icentric Services in the Area of Telecommunication ‘The ITalk Service

普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材旅游专业英语规划系列教材Practical Tourism English 旅游实践英语（第2版）下册教师用书吴云编著旅游教育出版社Contents目录下册Unit 11 Meeting & Banquet Service会议与餐饮服务Unit 12 Exhibition Service展览服务Unit 13 Health & Recreation Service休闲康娱服务Unit 14 Shopping Service商场促销Unit 15 Local Tour Guide Service地陪导游服务Unit 16 Travel Destination旅游景区（点）服务Unit 17 Handling Problems & Emergencies处理问题和突发事件Unit 18 Handling Customer Complaints顾客投诉处理Unit 19 Checking Out结帐离店Unit 20 Selling the Travel Market旅游市场营销Unit 11 Meeting & Banquet ServicePreview1. Bistro style2. Classroom style3. U-shape style4. Boardroom style5. Theatre style6. Hollow square styleDialog Ia. Fb. Tc. FDialog II1.The center stage can be hydraulically raised or lowered in tiers.2. A roving microphone will come in handy so that the audience could get the opportunity toraise questions or give the voices.3.Because there is a simultaneous translation system.4.The laptop computer is connected with the rear screen projector over the lectern.Dialog III1) c 2) c 3) c 4) d 5) aDialog IV1)aperitif a drink you have before you eata serving of foodportion (offood)speciality special food which a restaurant offersstarter the first course of a meal2)a. Say that you need tosome customers.b. What do you do to aafter a conference?c. Ask someone aboutvisit to youd. Say that you enjoyedconference?next yearReading I1) Two months.2) bReading II1) B usinesspeople lead very busy lives and often have to attend to some urgent matter. They may not always be able to attend important meetings. Audio conferencing allows business people to conduct meetings in a convenient way.2) dListening ITape script:Types of Banquet ServiceIt is important to decide on the type of service used at a banquet. Each service costs differently from another.The most common form of banquet service is plate service. It is also known as American service. The food is at the kitchen and waiters send the plates to the table from the left to the guest. At the end of the course, the plates are picked up from the right.With Russian service, food is served from platters and waiters work as teams. They place food items on the diner s’ plates. It is also called platter service.Then comes next is French service, also known as cart service. It requires much space between tables for waiters to move around. With this service, a gueridon（餐厅内作上菜服务用的小桌子）is set at the table side and food is prepared on the gueridon.Pre-set service is a faster service that is often or lunches. The first course of soup, salad or appetizer is set on the table before the guests arrive.Buffet service is a display of food items on table stations, so that attendees can select food for their own. This service may combine with other styles. For example, a banquet may begin with a buffet and then a sit-down dinner served plate style; or the first and dessert courses are served by waiter and the main dishes buffet style.Listening IIA.B. Tape script:Sending Faxes at the Business CenterStaff 1: Mr. Smith, how was everything this evening?Guest: The meal was great.Staff 1: Anything else we can do for you?Guest: Excuse me, just one more thing. Can I send a fax from my room?Staff 1: I’m sorry, sir, but no.Guest: Can you tell me where I could find the nearest fax machine?Staff 1: The Business Center is on the first floor. Let me show you the way.Guest: Thank you.(At the Business Center)Staff 1: My colleague will help you with any further matters. Goodbye, Mr.Smith.Guest: Thank you so much.Staff 2: Good afternoon. What can I do for you, sir?Guest: Hello, I need to send some faxes.Staff 2: Would your fax be international or domestic, sir?Guest: Both, actually. I’m afraid I have to send several faxes today to both Europe and here in China. How much for, say, three pages?Staff 2: An international three-page fax would cost about RMB 65 Yuan. A local domestic fax would cost around RMB 20 Yuan for threepages.Guest: OK. One to Paris, one to London, and two to Guangzhou. Here are the fax numbers.Staff 2: Well, let me take care of them. … Oh, they are through.Guest: Thanks. How much do I owe you?Staff 2: That’ll be RMB 175 Yuan. May I know your name and roomnumber?Guest: Tom Smith of Room 1102.Staff 2: Just a minute, please. Yes, please sign the bill, Mr. Smith. Speaking IB.Model Dialog:Staff: Good morning, Mr. Hilton.Planner: Good morning, Mr. Chen. I would just like to check the meal times for the next week seminar.Staff: Well, breakfast buffet will be served in the main dining room from 7 till10 as usual. Do you have special requirements there?Planner: Yes. We do have rather a lot of Americans and Englishmen attending the seminar, so I think it would be a good idea to serve American breakfastand British breakfast, in addition to Chinese breakfast..1Staff: Very good, sir. Lunch is at 12. Do you want to have the buffet lunch on Monday and Tuesday?Planner: No nearly. Can we have the normal waiter service on Tuesday?Staff: OK. And how about the teatime? Would you like coffee to be served in the lecture room?Planner: No, I’d like to have something else for a change. I think Chi nese jasmine tea will be OK.Staff: Yes, I’m sure we can arrange that.Planner: Now to accompany the meal, I think that an Italian or Spanish red wine would be admirable.Staff: Very good sir. And every dinner will be a feast at 6:30 p.m.. Will that do?Planner: That’s great. It will do by all means after a tiring day.Staff: Now let’s come to the dinner table decorations.Planner: I think that it would be appropriate to have the flags of the participating countries on the table and some flowers; perhaps pink carnations wouldbe a neutral color.Staff: Will you be requiring any background music at all?Planner: I think not.Staff: Well, I think that has covered all the points, hasn’t it?Simulated WritingUnit 12 Exhibition Service PreviewA fascia 展台楣板B draping 铺设桌面裙布C inflatable rainbow door 充气拱门D gangway 过道E raw space 光地F pavilion馆(蓬)G two dimension code entry 二维码检入H peninsula booth 半岛型展台I banner 横幅J shell scheme booth 标准闭合展台K booth badge 参展徽章L booth layout 展台位置示意图M floor plan 楼层平面图N island booth 岛型展台1) 69.8 degrees Fahrenheit.2) d3) b4) dDialog II1) The items he rented have not arrived yet, and t he builders are leaving soon.2) b3) d4) cDialog III1) F 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) TDialog IV1) A conference is a meeting where people discuss a particular subject or shared interest. An exhibition is a temporary event at which companies or individuals can show their products.2) ①b ②a ③a ④a ⑤a ⑥c ⑦c ⑧bReading IReading II1) RMB 660 Yuan.2) Storage equipment responsibility rests with the decorator.Tape script:Canceling Exhibit RegistrationStaff: Good morning. Global Exhibition. How may I assist you?Customer: I’ve made a reservation for the Packetech and Foodtech Exhibition six months ago. I’ll not be able to attend it, so I’d like to cancel myregistration.Staff: May I have your name, please?Customer: I’m John Smith with American Packaging MachineryManufacturers Institute China Office.Staff: Let me have a check, please…Yes, you’ve reserved a center booth on the first floor, and thebooth number is G072. Am I correct?Customer: You’re absolutely right.Staff: We won’t accept your cancellation unless you send us a written notice by the end of this month. And then you may receive a 40%refund from us.Customer: Well, that’s better than nothing. When can you mail the refund to me?Staff: Accordin g to the company’s regulation, I’ll mail the cancellation refund to you when the show is over. I hope you understand.Customer: That’s understood. Thank you. Goodbye.Staff: We look forward to your participation in our show next time. Listening IIA.B. Tape scriptPlanning Itinerary for Exhibit TripMr. Lee: Hello, Mr. Liu. I’m not late, am I?Mr. Liu: No. I’m impressed that you are always punctual. Take a seat，please. Tea or coffee?Mr. Lee: Just water, please. Thank you. We are now planning the itineraryfor one exhibition trip abroad. I know you are well experienced inarranging itinerary, so I’d like you to give me some advice.Mr. Liu: My pleasure. I’ll be glad if I could be of any help. What do youhave in mind to ask me?Mr. Lee: Let’s start with ground traffic. What do you suggest as regardsmoving exhibitors to the airport?Mr. Liu: They may reach the airport either on their own, or in rentedlimousines.Mr. Lee: What’s the difference?Mr. Liu: Limousines make group boarding easier if baggage is not a burden.Mr. Lee: I guess we’ll rent limousines. We don’t want to get worried just at boarding time when someone does not turn up.Mr. Liu: Which airline would you like?Mr. Lee: Which airline is the cheapest?Mr. Liu: CAAC. There are three flights every week from Shanghai to Cairo.Mr. Lee: That’ll be fine. Then we have to move people from the airport to the hotels. What do you suggest?Mr. Liu: Are they staying at the same hotel?Mr. Lee: No. They may choose their own favorite hotels from the room list we send them.Mr. Liu: In that case, I think we can turn it over to the hotels. Make sure that the hotels have their airport pick-up desks and limousines.Generally, hotel shuttle buses are free of charge, so we can savemoney for the exhibitors.Mr. Lee: Smart idea. It will be arranged when exhibitors reserve their hotel rooms, will it?Mr. Liu: Indeed. What we actually do is contact some good hotels, collect room rate lists and hand over reservation forms to the exhibitors.Mr. Lee: Well, there must be much coordination work for you.Mr. Liu: We’re at your service, Mr. Lee.Mr. Lee: Thank you very much. I’ll send you a memo of the itinerary later at your e-mail address. I hope to have your final confirmation and lookforward to your booking airline tickets for us.Mr. Liu: I’ll be delighted to do so.Mr. Lee: Thanks again. Goodbye.(Note: Punctual准时的)Speaking(Reference answer omitted)Simulated WritingReference answer:INVITATIONOn the Occasionof its eighth anniversaryThe Board of directors of The Kaikai Grouprequest the pleasure of your presenceat the receptionto be heldon Sunday, September 20at The Jinjinang Hotelat nine o'clock a.m.R. S. V. P.Unit 13 Health & Recreation ServicePreview1. c2. d3. h4. b5. a6. g7. f8. eNotes:a. stationary bicycle. 固定自行车b. sauna. 桑拿浴c. treadmill. 踏车跑步机d. free weights. 重体e. tennis court. 网球场f. golf. 高尔夫球g. karaoke. 卡拉OKh. bowling.保铃球Dialog IThe correct order:1) F 2) L 3) I 4) A 5) B 6) H 7) C 8) E 9) G 10) D 11) J 12) KThe names:A. to hold the grip（握杆）B. the athletic position（站姿）C. wood（球道木杆）D. to hit the ball（击球）E. tee（发球的球座）F. driving range（高尔夫练习场）G. to miss the ball（未击中球）H. swing（挥杆）I. seven iron（七号铁杆）J. green（果岭）K. putting（推球入洞）L. golf club（高尔夫球杆）Dialog II1) F 2) T 3) FDialog III1) They have indoor and open-air swimming pools.2) His wife could not swim very well.Dialog IV1) A haircut, trimming the moustache, shampoo, hair oil and tonic water.2) Adam’s apple, chin.Reading IListening ITape script:At the Night ClubStaff: Good evening. Welcome to our Night Club. Can I help you?Guest: It’s the first time I’ve come to the night club. What can I enjoy here?Staff: We have the performance of dance, singing, and fashion show, including raffle drawing. You can also enjoy yourself in ourKaraoke room.Guest: Sounds wonderful. Can you find me a seat for Karaoke?Staff: Yes, sir. VIP room or regular room?Guest: VIP room, please.Staff: This way, please. …. Here we are.Guest: Thanks.Staff: Here is the song list and wine list. We have songs of all styles.Guest: But I really don’t know which song to begin with.Staff: Take you time. Just write down the songs you wish to sing on the slip. I will send the slip to the DJ who will prepare the song foryou.Guest: Thank you. I’d like some soda water, please.Staff: Here you are. Can I take your song order now?Guest: I can’t decide now.Staff: What about Forever Friendship by Robert Burns. It’s a lovely song.Guest: Yes, I like it.Staff: Very good. Your first song Forever Friendship will begin soon.Enjoy yourself.Guest: Thank you. You are most helpful.Staff: My pleasure.(Note: raffle drawing抽奖活动)Listening IB. Tape script:Reserving a Tennis CourtStaff: Good afternoon. Claude Health Club. How may I help you?Customer: This is Peter Brown. I’d like to know about your tennis courts.Staff: Yes, Mr. Brown. There are three tennis courts near the hotel.Customer: Good. Do I have to reserve now if I need a court?Staff: Are you a guest registered at the hotel?Customer: Excuse me?Staff: Are you staying at our hotel?Customer: Yes, of course. I’m in Room 1102. Is that necessary?Staff: For registered guests, we offer complimentary use of tennis racquets and ball machines.Customer: I see.Staff: So, Mr. Brown, you need a tennis court. For what time, please?Customer: Tomorrow afternoon, about 2:00 p. m.Staff: Fine. Mr. Brown, our bus will pick you up at a quarter to two at the hotel parking lot.Customer: That’s fine. Thank you. Goodbye.Staff: My pleasure Thanks for calling. We look forward to seeing you tomorrow.(Note: tennis racquets网球拍)Speaking(Reference answer omitted)Simulated WritingReference answer:Unit 14 Shopping PromotionDialog I1. Greet customers and introduce the store.Excuse me, sir/ma’am. Can I help you?Do you want to buy something at the duty-free store here?It’s a duty-free store. What can I do for you?2. Positive answer and asking about brands.Yes, of course. We have various brands. Which one do you want?We have a fine selection today. Such as silk scarves, make-up harmony set, fragrance Chanel No. 5.You have different choices, such as toys, chocolate, cartoon books. The chocolate is made in Switzerland.3. Recommend itemsI think French perfume Chanel No. 5 is good for a young girl.The real Chinese silk scarves are very nice as well.So you can choose either one as a nice gift.The chocolate looks good, but I prefer the cartoon books.4. Tell the price in US dollars80 dollars, please.12 US dollars for chocolate and 20 US dollars for the two books.It comes to 32 US dollars.5. Explain exchange rate and the price in RMBOne US dollar equals 6. 2RMB Yuan now.100 dollars for 620 RMB, so 80 dollars would be 496 RMB Yuan.6. Tell the regulationsAll items sold are tax-free.But we don’t accept UnionPay cards, American Express or traveler’s checks. We only take Visa and MasterCard.We set minimum purchase at 30 US dollars and 300 US dollars maximum.7. Ask for passport, signatureCan I have your passport? I need your passport number.Please sign your name here.8. Close a saleHere is your change and your perfume.Here is your receipt and your chocolate.Here is your receipt. Thank you.Thank you and here is your change. Do you want anything else?Dialog II1) small, medium, larger and extra large2)Dialog III1) How about …? What about …?Dialog IV1) The tea counter is upstairs.2)红茶black tea, 清咖啡black coffee, 红塘brown sugar, 红葡萄酒redwine, 青菜greens, 酱油brown soy bean sauceReading I1) c 2) b 3) c 4) aReading II1) For a period of one (1) year after the date of shipment.2) (Omitted)Listening ITape script:Changing Foreign CurrenciesGuest: Could you change some U.S. dollars for me?Staff: Certainly, sir. What kind of currency do you want?Guest: I'd like to convert U.S. dollars into Chinese RMB?Staff: Please tell me how much you want to change.Guest: 500 U.S. dollars, please.Staff: According to today’s exchange rate, 100 U.S. dollars is equal to RMB 819 Yuan.Guest: That’s quite OK.Staff: How would you like it?Guest: I hope you'll give me at least ten 50 Yuan banknotes.Staff: May I see your passport?Guest: Here you are.Staff: Would you kindly sign the exchange form, giving your name and address?Guest: Yes, let me take care of it. …Is it OK?Staff: Yes, here is your money and take the memo with you.Guest: Why do I need to keep this exchange memo?Staff: You may need it when you wish to change your RMB left back into U.S. dollar. You must show the memo at the Bank of China.Guest: Oh, I see. Thank you for your help. Goodbye.Staff: My pleasure. Goodbye, sir.(Note: memo水单)Listening IITape script:Listening IISpecial Local ProductsShanghai is a "shopping paradise"! Shanghai is famous for its clothing and fashions. The local fashion and garment industry has been leading in China for many years. Products are of great quality and come for a good price. However, in up class boutiques, you will not find bargains on high fashions and imports.Shanghai has some traditional art forms and crafts to offer you. It is one of China's most important regions for silk production and export. Silk of various grades are all available, such as satin, damask silk, silk gauze, brocade, crape, velvet, spun silk, and sheer silk. Printed and embroidered silk are also very popular and plentiful. As Chinese silk is famous throughout the world for its elegance and beauty, silk itself is an excellent reason to come to Shanghai. But always bargain when buying silk.Shanghai jade and ivory carvings are famous throughout China. Jade, a beautiful stone, comes in different colors and can be carved in many styles. In Shanghai, popular styles include figurines, birds, beasts, and decorated bottles. In fact, jade bottles are very Chinese and might make an excellent addition to your home's decor.(Notes: boutique：专卖流行衣服的小商店bargain: 讨价还价satin: 缎子damask silk:丝锦缎silk gauze: 丝纱brocade：织锦crape：绉纱velvet天鹅绒spun silk：纺丝sheer silk：纯丝figurine：小雕像jade and ivory carving: 玉雕和象牙雕)Speaking(Reference answer omitted)Simulated WritingReference answer:Unit 15 Local Tour Guide ServicePreviewHuman activities Man-made tourist attractions Physical resourcesMovie TheaterJazz ClubBarPub/NightclubFood Market/Farmer’s Markets CasinoFood StreetsSpa/SaunaFlea Market NeighborhoodsRestaurantBoutique StoresShopsCafe/Coffee ShopWharfsSurf SpotFood Truck Cultural MonumentLiving MuseumsGardensLandmarkZooMountainsRiversTropical GrasslandsRainforestLakes and GlacierBeachNational ParksHistoric and Political SiteUNESCO World HeritageSitesA B CWest Lake in HangzhouArt Gallery Museum Music VenuePerforming Arts VenueRiversNational ParksDGreat Wall of China in Beijing EShanghai Yangshan InternationalContainer WharfsFGiant Buddha in Leshan,SichuanUNESCO World Heritage Sites Landmark WharfsActive PursuitsMountainsUNESCO World Heritage SitesG H IJazz Club Local Traditions Flea MarketNeighborhoodsReligious/SpiritualHistoric and Political SiteDialog Ia. Then you will go to Zhujiajiao—an ancient water town from where you’ll visit the Grand View Garden.b. That is the place that Cao Xueqin described in “The Stories of the Stone.”c. You will be sightseeing Dianshan Lake on the boat where y ou’ll have lunch. Dialog II1) Now let’s step into …Now, can you see …Well, we are now in /at /on …Behind the hall is the residence …Over there are …Dialog III1) with 2) of 3) along 4) Among 5) toDialog IV1) It is indeed an exotic picture. What a sight the Bund is! What a romantic place it was! They are gorgeous and in harmony with each other. The night view on the east bank of the river can be more fantastic. It strikes me as the “Oriental Manhattan.” It makes me think of the fairy place.Reading I1) to 2) to 3) to 4) On 5) on 6) of1) F 2) T 3) F 4) TListening ITape script:Traditional Chinese FestivalsDialog 1:Su Hui: Tomorrow is a traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. Would you like to go to my home to eat some zongzi(glutinous rice dumplings)?Robert: Great, thank you! Do you have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival?Su Hui: No. We have holidays at Spring Festival, International Labor Day and National Day.Robert: Are the holidays long? How many days?Su Hui: Seven days for each of the three festivals. My family traveled to south China during this year’s Spring Festival.Robert: Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China, isn’t it?Su Hui: Yes, it is. It’s as lively as Christmas Day in your country.Robert: What other traditional festivals does China have?Su Hui: There are Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival and so on.Robert: What special foods do you have at the festivals?Su Hui: We have, for example, jiaozi, yuanxiao and yuebing.Dialog 2:Fangfang: Do you like drinking tea?Fred: I like it very much.Fangfang: Chinese tea may be classified into five categories.Fred: Which five?Fangfang: Green tea, black tea, Wulong tea, scented tea, and compressed tea.Fred: I like drinking tea at teahouses.Fangfang: So do I. We can chat while enjoying Chinese tea culture here.Fred: Tea originated from China. It is the center of attention in Chinese daily life.(Note: scented tea香茶)Tape script:An Opera TourDay1 Home - BeijingDepart from home and arrive in Beijing, the first stop of your wonderful tour in China. It is a unique representation of the past and future of China, a country with 5,000 years’ history. We greet and meet you at the airport and transfer you to the hotel in downtown. In the afternoon, you are at leisure for shopping or additional exploration. You can have a rest and make plenty of preparations for the exciting tour waiting for you. In the evening, attend a welcome banquet featuring Beijing Roast Duck, specially prepared for you! Overnight in Beijing. (L,D)Day2 BeijingAfter breakfast, Visit Tiananmen Square, with a total area of 440,000 square meters, which boasts the largest of its kind in the center of Beijing. Then you will enter the Forbidden City, the home of Chinese Emperors for more than 500 years. It is the place to go if you want to see the most complete and best-preserved collection of ancient buildings and historical treasures in China. After lunch, visit the opera school and view the teachers giving courses there. You can also learn some basic knowledge of Peking Opera, such as the different implements, the facial makeup, distinguished characters, etc. Try wearing the costumes and having the facial makeup for yourself. In the evening, enjoy the Peking Opera performance at Laoshe Tearoom. (B,L,D)Day3 BeijingThe highlight today is an excursion to the Great Wall at "Badaling". As the old Chinese saying tells: "No one is a real man unless he has climbed onto the Great Wall". You can enjoy the dramatic vistas and marvel at the Wall as it climbs and descends steep ridges and narrow valleys. After lunch, visit the opera school and study the singing technique of Peking Opera. In the evening, enjoy the Peking Opera, at Chang’an Theatre. (B,L,D)Day4 BeijingAfter breakfast, visit the Summer Palace, which includes Longevity Hill (Wanshoushan) and a series of palaces, pavilions, terraces and covered walks strung out along the northern shore of Kunming Lake. In order to avoid the intense heat of the summer in Beijing, the imperial court used to leave the Forbidden City and stay in this specially built resort. In the afternoon, go on studying singing at the opera school and the teacher will teach you some famous arias today. Hold a farewell party today and you can give a performance on it to show your study achievements of these days.(B,L,D)Day5 Beijing - HomeSee off at the airport. (B)Speaking(Reference answer omitted)Simulated WritingReference answer:The Summer PalaceGood morning,Ladies and Gentlemen,My name is Sherry Wang from Claude Travel Service. I’m very honored to be your guide. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace is located in Haidian District on the northwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it will take us about an hour to get there. Before we arrive at the Summer Palace, I would like to say something about the wonderful imperial garden.The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued into the Yuan and Ming dynasties.…(Outside the East Palace Gate)Ladies and Gentlemen, now, we are outside the East Palace Gate where to begin our tour today. Please look over there, in front of us is an archway. It is called “Emptiness and Collection of Excellence,” and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese characters on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and the scenery. The two characters on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the peace of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.…Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance to the Summer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinese characters “The Summer Palace”in Guangxu’s handwriting —Guangxu was one of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty. The gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.…Ladies and Gentlemen: Our tour is drawing to an end I will show you out through the entrance. I hope you enjoyed today` s tour. Thank you. Good-bye and good luck.Unit 16 Travel DestinationsPreviewcanoeing and boating horse riding bunjee jumpinghiking game viewing bird watchingDialog IStage 1: Introducing the scenic spotDialog II1) Six persons.2) Just keep looking straight ahead.3) About 620 meters.Dialog III1) Mr. San-tisng is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.2) That’ll be RMB 100 Yuan.Dialog IV1) One member of his tour group did not turn up as expected. But she had to take care of the rest of the group at the dining hall. So she couldn’t wait for him here. What’s worse, she had lost his telephone number. She was not able to contact him.Reading INoise—peace discomfort—comfort unpleasant—pleasant rough—finenorthern—southern unpopular—popularoutskirt—heart northeast—southwestmost—least deserted—crowdedbusy—leisurelyReading II苏堤春晓The Spring Dawn Roundthe Su Dyke曲院风荷Lotus in Breeze at Quyuan南屏晚钟Night Bell Rolling Along the Southern Bank 断桥残雪Melting Snow Hanging Over the BrokenBridge柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in theWillows花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Huagang Pond。

全新版进阶综合B4B 答案Part IISection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Got a smart phone? Never lose your hotel key, or even have to stop at the registration desk, again. That’s the vision of a hotel chain that plans to send digital keys to guests’phone via an app instead of making them check in and get the traditional plastic swipe cards.[1]Arriving guests could get around the front desk and go straight to their rooms. Starwood Hotels & Resorts, which owns more than 1,150 hotels in nearly 100 countries, [2]plans to install the system in the next three months at two of its hotels in the U.S.A. If all goes well, the company says it could have the feature in all of its hotels by next year. A spokeswoman said the app will initially be compatible with recent iPhone models and newer Android phones. The app will use Bluetooth technology to unlock the room with a tap.1. What is the main advantage of the digital key? B2. How many hotels will have the system in the next three months? AQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. [4]A British man accused of planning his wife’s murder while theywere honeymooning in South Africa has lost a High Court appeal to block his being sent back to Britain until he is fit to stand trial.[3]The judges ruled that Shrien Dewani can be sent back as long as the South African government pledges to return him to the United Kingdom should he ultimately prove unfit to be tried. Dewani’s lawyers had urged that he should not be sent back while he was unfit to stand trial. He is being treated for a depressive illness. His legal team can appeal the decision at the Supreme Court. [4]Dewani is accused of hiring a crew of criminals to kill his wife, Anni Dewani, during a taxi ride in Cape Town last November, just over two weeks after their wedding.3. What can we learn about Shrien Dewani according to the court ruling? A4. What was Dewani accused of? DQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. Dozens of children at a Utah Elementary School had their lunch trays taken away from them before they could take a bite this week. Salt Lake City School District officials said the trays were taken away at Utah Elementary School Tuesday [5]because some students had negative balances in their accounts used to pay for lunches. But they admit the situation should have been handled differently.Instead of regular lunches, the students were given fruit and milk. “We don’t ever let kids go without and food entirely,” said Salt Lake City School District spokesman Jason Olsen. [6]One mother said, she was “blindsided”when her daughter described what a school district official told her: “You don’t have any money in your account, so you can’t get lunch.” “There were a lot of tears,” she said, “and it was pretty upsetting for them.”[7]The district said it started notifying parents about negative account balances Monday. But the mother said she and other parents were never told about the problem.5. Why were some children offered only fruits and milk for lunch? C6. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation? B7. When were the parents informed of negative balances according to the district? CSection BConversation OneM: Hi, Diana. I’m surprised to see you on the city bus. Your car in the shop?W: No. [8]I’ve just been thinking a lot about the environment lately.So I decided the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transport when we could.M: I am sure you are right. The diesel bus isn’t exactly pollution free.W: True. They’l l be running a lot cleaner soon. [9]We were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class.M: What could be the city do? Install pollution filters in all their buses?W: They could, but those filters make the engines work harder and really cut down on the fuel efficiency. Instead, they found a way to make their engines more efficient.M: How?W: Well, there is a new insulator. And you spray a thick coat of it on the engine.M: An insulator?W: Yeah. [10]What it does is reflect back the heat of burning fuel. So the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely.M: So a lot less unburned fuel comes out to pollute the air.W: And the bus will need less fuel. So with the saving on fuel cost, they say this will all pay for itself in just six months.8. Why does Diana take a bus that day? A9. What is true about Diana? C10. What justifies the installation of a new insulator in the buses according to Diana? A11. What is the major concern of the woman? DConversation TwoM: Hi. I have a reservation for tonight. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay. Mr. Nelson. That’s a room for five under your name.M: No. No. Hold on. [12]There must be some mistakes.W: Okay. Let’s check this again. Okay, Mr. Charles C. Nelson for tonight…M: Ah. There’s t he problem. My name is Charles Nelson, not Charles C. Nelson. [12]You must have two guests under the name. W: Okay. Let me check this again. Oh. Okay. Here we are. Charles Nelson. A room for one for the 19th…M: Wait, wait! It was for tonight. Not tomorrow night.W: Hum. Hum. I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight.[13]There’s a convention going on in town, and uh, let’s see. Yeah, no rooms. Well. [14]We do have some rooms under renovation with just a roll-away bed. None of the normal stuff like a TV or working shower or toilet.M: Ah madam. Come on. There must be something else.W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening [15]A honeymoon suite is now available.M: Great. I’ll take it.W: [15]But I’ll have to charge you two hundred fifty dollars for the night.M: Ah madam. I should get a discount for the inconvenience.W: Well. [15]The best I can give you is a ten percent discount plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast.12. What was the first proble m with the man’s reservation? A13. Why was it hard to get a room that day? C14. What do we know about the rooms under renovation in the hotel? C15. What did the man get finally? BSection CPassage OneTelevision now plays such an important part in so many people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. But do the former outweigh the latter? In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. They just sit comfortably at home and enjoy endless series of programs rather than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. Some people, however, maintainthat this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer needs to do nothing. [16]He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. Secondly, television keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest development is science and politics. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. [16] We get so used to looking at its movements, so dependent on its pictures that it begins to dominate our lives. There are many other arguments for and against television.[16] The poor quality of its program is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? [17] I think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. [18]It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.16. What is NOT mentioned as the disadvantages of TV? A17. What is the speaker’s opinion of television? D18. What determines the value of television to society? CPassage TwoBeethoven probably began to go deaf in 1707, but he tried to keep it a secret, while consulting doctors and trying various remedies, such as the application of almond oil. [19]He was extremely anxiousabout its possible effect on his career as a musician, and embarrassed by its effect on his social life. In the summer of 1801 he wrote to two friends expressing the anxiety that his best years would pass “without my being able to achieve all that my talent and my strength have commanded me to do.”Although tempted to kill himself, “the only thing that held me back was my art. For indeed it seemed to me impossible to leave this would before I had produced all the works that I felt the urge to compose”. It could be argued that Beethoven’s deafness helped the development of his art: isolated from the world, and unable to perform, he could devote all his time to composing.[20]In 1804 his friend Stephan von Breuning, with whom he briefly shared lodgings, wrote to Franz Wegler about the terrible effect his gradual loss of hearing was having on Beethoven: it had caused him to distrust his friends and he was becoming very difficult to be with. But about all else, Beethoven was dedicated to his art and the urge to compose remained with him throughout his life. [21]It may be that he shielded away from the commitment of marriage because he knew it would interfere with his art.19. Why did Beethoven try to conceal his going deaf? D20. What was the result from Beethoven’s gradual loss of hearing in 1804? C21. What do we know about Beethoven in this passage? BPassage ThreeOver the years, new technologies have changed farming. Change in a general direction is a trend. Yet people often recognize trends only when they consider the past. Today, we look back at some trends in American agriculture. [22]In 1920, America had more than 25 million horses and mules. Most were used for farm work.[22]Around the same time, a competitor began to appear in large numbers. Tractors could turn soil, pull loads and speed harvests –and they could do it better. More tractors meant fewer horses and mules. [23]By the 1960s, the numbers of these work animals settled to where they remain today. That is about one-tenth the levels in 1920. Yet even the demand for tractors had its limits. Their numbers have been slowly decreasing since 1982. Experts say farmers can do more with less now because of new technologies. As tractors replaced horses and mules, farmers no longer needed to raise crops to feed work animals. Oats have long been food for horses and mules. In 1954, American farmers planted over sixteen million hectares of oats. By 2000, that was down to less than one million hectares. So what did the farmers do with the extra land? More and more farmers began to plant a new crop around the same time that the tractor became popular. It was the soybean. The soybean is oneof the oldest plants harvested. Yet it was not planted widely in the United States until the 1920s. By the year 2000, close to 30 million hectares were planted with soybeans. [24] It is the nation’s most important crop for high-protein animals feed and for vegetable oil.[25] In fact, soybeans are the second most valuable crop grown by American farmers after corn. Much of the soybean production goes to exports.22. In which year did tractors begin to appear in large number? A23. How many horses and mules did America have in 1960s? D24. What is America’s most important crop for high-protein animal feed and for vegetable oil? B25. What is the most valuable crop grown by American farmers? A26.K 27.H 28.Q 29.M 30.A 31.B 32.F 33.S 34.H 35.I36. A 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.A41.D 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C46.E 47. J 48.D 49.K 50.L 51.G 52.O 53.I 54.H 55.MTranslation：As one of Chinese traditional art forms, Chinese painting originates from calligraphy. Conventionally, China’spainting is directly related to calligraphy. In the eyes of Chinese people, a traditional scholar should be able to master the skills of painting, calligraphy, poetry and music. The painting is the exterior show of people’s inner world. Many people cannot realize their personal ambitions or lifelong aims, so they resort to painting in which their ideals can be expressed. Through this artistic form, we can gain/have access to many different cultures.。

通信工程专业英语Revised at 16:25 am on June 10, 2021I hope tomorrow will definitely be better一、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字序列5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network 8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IP Transmission ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机Handset16、蜂窝交换机：Cellular switches 电池开关cell switchcell 蜂房17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNRSignal to Noise Ratio22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell networkcellular network Honeycomb nets 25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources二、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission 15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network 16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户线路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制PCM依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码;PCM is dependent on three separate operations: sampling, quantizing and coding;2、像TCP和IP那样的协议已经被设计出来,当然,它们还需要被更新和维持;Protocols like TCP and IP have already been designed,of course,but they need to beupdated and maintained;3、码分多址是一种前景广阔的宽带数字工作系统;One form of digital wide band operation which has good future potential is CDMA;4、互联网是可提供很多网络资源的最大的信息库;The internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very largenetwork resources.5、开发蜂窝式移动电话系统并将其在许多城市中推广应用的原因之一是传统的移动电话系统存在容量有限、服务性能差、频谱利用率低的缺点;One of many reasons for developing a cellular mobile telephone system and deploying it in many cities is the operational limitations of conventional mobile telephone system;limited servile capability,poor service performance,and inefficient frequency spectrum utilization.6、来自发端借口不见的定时新号被加到数据调制解调器上,以使计算机与数传机同步;在接收端,从数据流中取出同步脉冲式计算机同步;Timing signals from the interface assembly at the transmitter are applied to the data modem to synchronize the computer and the data set. At the receivers synchronizationpulses are derived from the data stream to synchronize the computer.7、我们正处于通信网络革命的开始,越来越大的容量需求,各种各样的应用,以及服务质量正在对光网络提出巨大的需求;We are at the beginning of a revolution in communications networks, where increasing capacity, variety of applications, and quality of service are placing enormous demands on the optical network.8、目前在欧洲正在开发第三代移动通信系统,其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更广泛的业务话音、数据、视频、多媒体范围,而且还要与固定电话网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容;The third generation mobile communication system currently being developed in Europe, intended to integrate all the different services of the second generation system andcover a much wider range of broadband services Voice、data、video、multimediaconsistent and compatible with technology developments taking place within the fixed telecommunication networks.9、在现代对多媒体的描述中,我们所具有的技术已开始向人类具有的能力迈进；通过使用计算机技术、软件和其他技术,如CD-ROM;不仅能将视频图像和音频综合在一起,而且可以与其他计算机用户进行交互工作;In the modern presentation multimedia we now have the technology that can begin to move towards an ability already held by the human beings in that by using computer, technology, software and other technology, such as CD-ROM not only can we bring together audio and visual images but interactive with other computer users.10、为弥补这些问题,要在基本结构中加入大量的高效中继线;高效中继线用于直接连接有大量的节点间通信业务量的各交换中心;通信量常常是通过网络中可用的最低层次传送的;To compensate for these problems, a large number of high usage trunks augment the basic architecture. High-usage trunks are used for direct connection between switching centers with high volumes of internodes traffic. Traffic is always routed through the lowest available level of the work.11、光纤网络的革命刚刚开始,并正快速向未来的带宽无线、可靠和低费用的在线世界发展;The revolution of optical network is just beginning, and is advancing very swiftly towarda future online world in which bandwidth is essentially unlimited、reliable and low-cost.12、实际设备通常使用8kHz的采样速率,而如果每个样值用8位码的话,则话路是由一个重复速率64kHz的脉冲流来表示;Practical equipments, however, normally use a sampling rate of 8 kHz, and if 8 digits per sample value are used the voice channel becomes represented by a stream of pulses with a repetition rate of 64 kHz.13、是由于SDH设备在这些方面的标准化,才提供了网络运营者所期望的灵活性,从而能低价高效地应付带宽方面的增长并为后十年中出现的新的用户业务作好准备;It is the standardization of these aspects of SDH equipment that will deliver the flexibility required by network operators to cost effectively manage the growth in bandwidth and provisioning of new customer services expected in the net decade.四、英译汉1、The cellular concept is defined by two features, frequency reuse and cell splitting. Frequency reuse comes into play by using radio channels on the same frequency in coverage areas that are far enough apart not to cause co-channel interference. This allows handling of simultaneous calls that exceed the theoretical spectral capacity. Cell splitting is necessary when the traffic demand on a cell has reached the maximum=m and the cell is then divided into a micro-cellular system. The shape of cell in a cellular system is always depicted as a hexagon and the cluster size can be seven, nine or twelve. 蜂窝的概念由两个特点决定,频率复用和小区分割;在相邻覆盖区域足够远的而不至于引起共用信道干扰的,通过使用同一频率的无线信道,频率再利用才起作用;这样可以出来同时出现的呼叫并超出理论频谱容量;当小区的业务需求增到最大时,就要被划分,小区就要被划分成更小的蜂窝系统区域,蜂窝系统的小区形状常被描述成六边形,一群小区数量可以是9个或12个;2、Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way to move data between the Internet and your PC. This link may be a high-speed data communication circuits, a local area network LAN, a telephone line or a radio channel. Most likely, you will use a Modem attached to your telephone line to talk to the Internet. Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection and service, like many other things in life, is dictated by the amount of money you are willing to spend.Although all these services can well satisfy the needs of the users for information exchange, a definite requirement is needed for the users. Not only should the users know where the resources locate, but also he should know some operating commands concerned.在使用Internet之前,必须使用一种方法在呢的PC机和Internet之间传递数据,这种连接的链路可以是高速数据通道电路,局域网,电话线路或无线信道;最有可能的是,你使用Modem连到电话线上与Internet对话;当然像生活中许多其他事物一样,与Internet连接服务和质量是由你花钱的数量来决定的;虽然这些所有的服务可以很好满足用户交换信息需要,但用户仍旧需要具有特定的先决条件,用户不但要知道信息资源的位置而且要知道一些有关的操作命令;3、Packet switching achieves the benefits discussed so far and offers added features. It provides the full advantage of the dynamic allocation of the bandwidth, even when messages are long. Indeed, with packer switching, many packets of the same message may be in transmission simultaneously over consecutive links of a path from source to destination, thus achieving a ‘pipelining’ effect and reducing considerably the overall transmission delay of the message as compared to message switching. It lends to require smaller storage allocation at the intermediate switches. It also has better error characteristics and leads to more efficient error recovery procedures, as it deals with smaller entities. Needless to say, packer switching presents design problems of its own, such as the need to reorder packets of a given message that may arrive at the destination node out of sequence.分组交换除具有以上讨论的有点之外,还具有一些特点;它提供带宽动态分配的全部优势,甚至当报文很长时依然如此,由于有分组交换,一个报文的多个分组确定可以通过原点到终点通路中多个链路同时传送,因而道道“管道”传送的效应,与报文交换相比,他大大的减少了报文整体传送时延;在中间交换设备中这种方式只需要较小的存储分配区域;分组交换的误码特性较好,由于它只涉及很短的长度,因而导致更高效的纠错方式;当然,分组交换也有自身设计上的麻烦,例如,当报文无序到达目的节点时,需要重新对该报文进行分组排序;4、As more and more systems join the Internet, and as more and more forms of information can be converted to digital form, the amount of stuff available to Internet userscontinues to grow. At some points very soon after the nationwide Internet started to grow, people began to treat the Net as a community, with its own tradition and customs.随着越来越多的系统连接到互联网,越来越多的信息被转化为数字形式,互联网用户可利用的资料持续增长,在不久的将来当国内互联网的规模增加到一定程度时,人们开始把互联网当做社区对待,并且拥有自己的传统和习惯;5、Three components are involved in a basic optical fiber system: the light source, the photo detector, and the optical transmission line. The optical light source generates the optical energy which serves as the information carrier, similar to a radio wave source supplying electromagnetic energy at radio wave wavelengths as the information carrier.The optical photo detector detects the optical energy and converts it into an electrical form. The optical fiber transmission line is the equivalent of copper wires and functionas the conductor of optical energy.基本的光纤系统涉及到3个部分：光源、光检测器和光缆;光源产生的能力作为信息的载体,类似于具有电磁能的无线电波用波长作为信息载体,光检测器检测光能并将其转化为电能的形式,光缆等效于铜线具有传导光能的作用;6、The fixed telephone service is global and the interconnection varies from coaxialcable to optical fiber and satellite. The national standards are different, but with common interfaces and interface conversion, interconnection can take place. For mobilethe problem is far more complex, with the need to roam creating a need for complex networks and system. Thus in mobile the question of standards is far more crucial to success than fixed systems.The GSM system is based on a cellular communications principle which was first proposedas a concept in the 1940s by Bell System engineers in the U.S. The idea came out of the need to increase network capacity and got round the face that broadcast mobile networks, operating in densely populated areas, could be jammed by a very small number of simultaneous calls. The power of the cellular system was that it allowed frequency reuse.全球范围内的固定电话通过同轴电缆、光缆和卫星相连;尽管各国的通信标准不同,但是由于有共同的接口和接口转换设备,互连问题得以解决;对于移动通信存在漫游问题,网络和系统就比较复杂,所以移动通信的标准问题就更关键;1940年有美国贝尔系统工程师提出的蜂窝通信原理是GSM系统的基础,其思路是在人口密集的区域由于一些同时发起的呼叫导致网络拥塞,采用蜂窝系统可以增加系统的容量,蜂窝系统的优点在于频率的重复利用;7、The advantage of SDH are mainly reflected in the following:1Lower network element costs: With a common standard, compatible equipment will be available from many vendors.In a highly competitive market prices will be vary attractive. 2 Better network management: With better network management, operators will be able to mote efficientlyuse the network and provide better service. The concept of TMNTelecommunication Management Networksis under study by CCITT. Some TMN standards defining management system interfaces already Faster provisioning: If new circuits can be software defined to use existing spare bandwidth then provisioning will be mush faster. The only new connection needed will be from the customer’s premises to the nearest network access node.SDH的优点是：1、较低的网络成本：由于具有共同的标准,许多供应商提供的设备可以兼容,激烈的时长竞争可以降低成本,2、更好的网络管理：运营商有能力提供更有效的业务,电信网管标准正在由CCITT指定,定义管理接口的相关标准已经出台;3、快速准备：如果新的电路可被软件来定义,利用现有的空闲频段从用户到最近的网络节点,接入的准备工作将更快;8、If we consider binary transmission, the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detection the presence or absence of the pulse. By comparison, most other forms of transmission systems convey the message information using the shape, or level of the transmitted signal; parameters that are most easily affected by the noise and attenuation introduced by the transmission path. Consequentlythere is an inherent advantage for overcoming noisy environments by choosing digital transmission.Noise can be introduced into transmission path in many different ways; perhaps via a nearby lightning strike, the parking of a car ignition system, or the thermal low-level noise within the communication equipment itself. It is the relationship of the truesignal to the noise signal, known as the signal-to-noise ratio, which is of most interest to the communication engineer.如果进行二进制传输,通过检测脉冲的有无就可获得报文的全部信息,相比之下,其他传输系统携带信息是通过波形和信号电平,这些参数容量收到噪声和传输信道衰减的影响,因此数字通信具有克服噪声环境的内在优势;噪声可能通过不同的方式进入传输信道,附近的闪电、汽车点火系统或者通信设备内部的热噪声,通信工程师最感兴趣的是信噪比;9、Most of the subscribers on the network ate telephones. The telephone contains a transmitter and receiver for converting back and forth between analog voice and analog electrical signals. With the introduction of the digital data system, some subscribers that transmit digital signals have been incorporated into the network.网络中大多数用户都是电话机;电话机包括一个送话器和一个受话器,用料在模拟话音和模拟电信号之间进行变换;随着数字、数据系统的引入,有些传输数字信号的用户已经并入该网;。

IT专业英语词汇精选(U)U unit 装置；部件；单元U update 更新U user 用户U you 你〖网语〗U.N.S.C. United Nations Statistical Commission 联合国统计委员会U.N.S.O. United Nations Statistical Office 联合国统计局U / L Up –Link 上行链路ua Ukrainian SSR 乌克兰（域名）UA Ultima Ascension 《创世纪9：升天》〖游戏名〗UA Ultrasonic Attenuation 超声波衰减UA Uniform Array 一致阵列UA Unit Address 单元地址UA Universal Agent 全权代理人UA Unnumbered Acknowledgment 未编号确认UA User Agent 用户代理（程序）UA User Area 用户区UAA Universal Access Authority 通用访问权，通用存取授权UAAS Universal Accounting Automatic System 通用自动记账系统UAC Uninterrupted Automatic Control 不间断性自动控制UACN Universal Automated Communication Network 万国自动通信网络UAD Uniform Automatic Processing System 统一的自动处理系统UADS User Attribute Data Set 用户属性数据集UADSL Universal Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 通用非对称数字用户线UAF User Authorization File 用户授权文件，用户认可文件UAG Universal Address Group 通用地址组UAL User Adaptive Language 用户自适应语言UALA Universal Adaptive Logic Arrays 通用自适应逻辑阵列UAM Underwater –to –Air Missile 水下对空导弹UAM User Account Manager 用户账户管理器UAN Unattended Answering Accessory 无人看管的应答辅助设备UAN User Account Number 用户账号UAOS User Alliance for Open Systems 开放系统用户联盟UAP Universal Availability of Publications 出版物国际共享UAP User Application Program 用户应用程序UAP User Area Profile 用户区简介UAQ Usable Area Query 可用区查询UAR User Action Routine 用户活动常规UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter 通用异步收发器〖芯片〗UAS Universal Access System 通用存取系统UAS Unmanned Aerospace Surveillance 无人宇宙空间监视，无人航空航天管制UA TE Universal Automatic Test Equipment 通用自动测试设备UAWG UADSL Working Group 通用非对称数字用户线标准工作组UAX Unit Automatic Exchange （电话）自动交换装置，小型自动电话交换机UB Upper Bound 上界，上限UB Upper Byte 高位字节.ub 无符号字节的音频文件格式〖后缀〗UBA UnBlocking Acknowledgement 分块确认UBA UniBus Adapter 单总线适配器UBB Universal Black Box 通用黑箱UBC Universal Bibliographic Control 世界目录控制UBC Universal Block Channel 通用数据块通道UBC Universal Buffer Controller 通用缓冲器控制器UBF UnBind Failure 协议撤销失败，终止会话失败UBHR User Block Handling Routine 用户块操作例程UBI UniBus Interconnect 单总线互连UBI Universal Bi –directional Interactive 通用双向交互UBIC UniBus Initialization Complete 单总线初始化完成ubiquilink 热门链接〖因特网〗UBITS Universal Bus Information Transfer System 通用总线信息传送系统UBN Unisource Business Network 单源商业网络UBNI UB Network Inc. UB 网络公司（美国网络厂商）UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未定比特率UBR+ Unspecified Bit Rate Plus 未加说明的比特速率+UBS Unidirectional Broadcast System 单向广播系统UBSSYNTO UniBus Slave SYNc Time Out 单总线从设备同步时间结束UBSTO UniBus Select Time Out 单总线选择时间结束UBTA Uniform Binary Toggling Algorithm 统一二进制切换算法UC UnClassified 无类别，不保密UC UniChannel 单通道UC Union Carbide 联合碳化物公司（美国）UC Unisys Corp. 优利系统公司（美国，出品电脑主机）UC Unit Check 设备校验UC Universal Connectivity 通用连通性UC Universal decimal Code 通用十进制编码UC Unrecognizable Code 不可识别的代码，乱码UC Upper Case 大写字母盘UC Upper Character 高位字符UC User Class 用户类别.uc2 由UltraCompressor生成的压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UCA Unitized Component Assembly 通用化组件装配UCAT User Catalog 用户目录UCB UniGate Control Block 优利网关控制块（48字节数据块）UCB Unit Control Block 设备（单元）控制块UCB Universal Character Buffer 通用字符缓冲器UCB User Control Block 用户控制块UCBAR Universal Character Buffer Address Register 通用字符缓冲器地址寄存器UCC Uniform Code Council 统一编码理事会UCC Uniform Commercial Code 统一商用代码UCC Universal Category System 通用分类系统UCC Universal Conference Circuit 通用会议线路UCC Universal Conference Control 通用会议控制器UCC Universal Copyright Convention 万国版权公约UCC Utility Control Center 实用程序控制中心UCCS Universal Camera Control System 通用摄像机控制系统UCD Uniform Call Distribution(-or) 统一呼叫分配（器）UCDOS Universal Chinese Disk Operation System 通用中文磁盘操作系统UCDP UnCorrected Data Processor 漏校数据处理器UCE Unit Checkout Equipment 部件校验设备UCE Unit Control Error 部件控制误差UCF Unit Control File 部件控制文件UCG Universal Call Generator 一般调用发生器UCI User Class Identifier 用户类别标识符，用户级标识符UCIC Unequipped Circuit Identification Code 未配备的线路识别码UCIPS University of Canterbury Image –Processing System 坎特伯雷大学图像处理系统UCL Universal Communications Language 通用通信语言UCL Update Control List 更新控制表UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制限度UCLAN User Cluster Language 用户群语言UCM Unit Control Module 部件控制模块UCM Universal Communication Monitor 通用通信监视器UCM User Communication Manager 用户通信管理器UCMI Unit Control Module Identifier 部件控制模块标识符UCMT Unit Control Module Table 部件控制模块表.ucn 由UltraCompressor II生成的新压缩存档文件格式〖后缀〗UCP User Controlled Path 用户控制的路径UCPA Upper Command Packet Address 上级命令数据分组地址UCR UnConditioned Response 无条件响应UCS Universal Call Sequence 通用调用顺序UCS Universal Card Scanner 通用卡片扫描器（IBM研制）UCS Universal Character Set 通用字符集UCS Universal Classification System 通用分类系统UCS User Control Store 用户控制存储UCSB Universal Controller –System Bus 通用控制器系统总线UCSD Unitized Channel Storage Device 单元化通道存储装置UCSD Universal Communication Switching Device 通用通信转换装置UCSR Universal Code Synchronous Receiver 通用码同步接收机UCST Universal Code Synchronous Transmitter 通用码同步发送器UCT Universal Coordinated Time 通用的调整时间UCW Unit Command Word 设备命令字UCW Unit Control Word 设备控制字UCWIN Universal Chinese WINdows 通用中文窗口操作系统UD Unit Driver 部件驱动器UD User Data 用户数据UDAC User Digital Analog Controller 用户数字模拟控制器UDAS Unified Direct Access Standards 统一的直接存取标准UDB Unibus Data Block 单总线数据块UDB Universal Data Base 通用数据库UDBAS Universal Data Base Access System 通用数据库存取系统UDC Universal Decimal Classification 通用十进制分类法UDC Universal Digital Controller 通用数字控制器UDC Up –Down Counter 加减计数器UDC Upper Dead Center 上死点，上静点，死区上限UDC User Designation Code 用户指定代码UDEC Unitized Digital Electronic Calculator 单元化数字式电子计算器UDF Universal Data Format 通用数据格式UDF Universal Disk Format 通用磁盘格式UDF Unshielded twisted pair Development Forum 未屏蔽双绞线开发论坛UDF User –Defined Function 用户定义的功能，用户定义函数（子程序）.udf Photostyler的筛选文件格式〖后缀〗UDL Unifield Databased Language 单域数据库语言UDL Uniform Data Language 统一数据语言UDL Up Data Link 上行数据链路UDLC Universal Data Link Control 通用数据链路控制（通用自动计算机的）UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议〖因特网〗UDPC Universal Digital Personal Communications 通用数字个人通信UDPRC Universal Digital Portable Radio Communication 便携式通用数字无线通信系统UDR Universal Document Reader 通用文件阅读器UDRC Utility Data Reduction Control 实用程序数据简化控制UDRC Utility Data Retrieval Control 实用程序数据检索控制UDRS Universal Data Reduction System 通用数据简化系统UDS Universal Data Structure 通用数据结构UDS Universal Data System 通用数据系统UDS Universal Distributed System 通用型分布式计算机系统UDS User Default Specification 用户缺省说明UDS Utility Definition Specifications 实用程序定义说明UDT Uniform Data Transfer 统一数据传送UDT UnitDaTa 单元数据UDT Unstructured Data Transfer 非系统化数据传送UDT User Defined Types 用户定义的样式UDTI Universal Digital Transducer Indicator 通用数字传感器指示器UDTS UnitDaTa Service 单元数据服务UDTS Universal Data Transfer Service 通用数据传送服务UDTV Ultra Definition TV 超清晰度电视UE Unit Exception 部件异常UE User Element 用户要素UE User Equipment 用户设备.ue2 由UltraCompressor II生成的加密存档文件格式〖后缀〗UEC Ultra Enterprise Cluster 超级企业群UEH User Exit Handler 用户退出处理程序UEI User Exit Interface 用户退出接口UEM User Exit Manager 用户退出管理器UERS Unusual Event Recording System 异常事件记录系统UET Universal Emulating Terminal 通用仿真终端UET User Electric Tag 用户电子标记UF Urban Factor 都市因素UF User Function 用户函数UFAM Universal File Access Method 通用文件存取方法UFC Universal Feature Card 通用特征卡UFC Universal Frequency Counter 通用频率计数器UFD User File Directory 用户文件目录UFDL Universal Forms Description Language 通用窗体描述语言UFE User Function Editor 用户函数编辑器UFET Unipolar Field –Effect Transistor 单极性场效应晶体管UFI USA Flex Inc. 美国电线公司（出品电脑主机）UFI User Friendly Interface 用户友好界面UFN until further notice 直至进一步通知〖网语〗UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物，飞碟UFO Utility for File Operation 文件操作实用系统UFP Utility Facility Program 实用工具程序UFR Unspecified Frame Rate 未标明的帧速率UFS Universal Feature Slot 通用特性插槽UFS Universal Financial System 通用财务系统ug Uganda 乌干达（域名）UGR Universal Graphic Recorder 通用图形记录器UHCS Ultra –High Capacity Storage 超大容量存储体UHF UltraHigh Frequency 超高频UHFO UltraHigh Frequency Oscillator 超高频振荡器UHFR UltraHigh Frequency Receiver 超高频接收机UHM Universal Host Machine 通用主机UHR Ultra –High Resolution 超高分辨率UHRF Ultra High Resolution Facsimile 超高分辨率传真.uhs 二进制文件的通用暗示系统文件格式〖后缀〗UHSIC UltraHigh Speed Integrated Circuit 超高速集成电路UHV Ultra –High V oltage 超高压UI Unix International Unix 国际UI Unnumbered Information 未编号信息UI User Interface 用户接口，用户界面.ui Geoworks UI Compiler的Espire源码文件格式〖后缀〗.ui Sprint的用户接口文件格式〖后缀〗UIBPIP United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property 国际联合保护知识产权局（瑞士，日内瓦）UIC User Identification Code 用户识别码UID User IDentifier 用户标识符UID number User IDentification number 用户识别号码UIE Universal Information Exchange 通用信息交换.uif WordPerfect for Win的windows长提示符文件格式〖后缀〗UIFN Universal International Freephone Numbers 通用国际免费电话号码.uih Geoworks UI Compiler的Espire页眉文件格式〖后缀〗UIM Ultra Intelligence Machine 超智能机UIM User Interactive Module 用户人机对话模块UIMS User Interface Management System 用户界面管理系统UIN Universal Internet Number 通用互联网号码（网络寻呼机专用）UIO Universal Input / Output 通用输入/ 输出UIOC Universal Input / Output Controller 通用输入/ 输出控制器UIP Universal Interface Processor 通用接口处理器UIS Unit Identification System 部件识别系统UIS Urban Information System 都市信息系统UIS User Interface System 用户接口系统UJCL Universal Job Control Language 通用作业控制语言UJP Ultra Java Processor 超级“爪哇”处理器UJT Unijunction Transistor 单结晶体管uk United Kingdom 英国（域名）UKAEA United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 英国原子能局UKB Universal KeyBoard 通用键盘UKITO United Kingdom Information Technology Organization 英国信息技术组织Uknet 美国肯塔基州立大学校园网〖因特网〗UKPO United Kingdom Post Office 英国邮政总局UL Underwriters Laboratories 保险协会实验室（美国，制定机电产品的安全规范）UL UnLoad 卸载UL UpLink 上行链路UL Upper Limit 上限UL User Language 用户语言（美国研制）.ul Ulaw音频文件格式〖后缀〗ULA Uncommitted Logic Array 自由逻辑阵列ULA Upper Layer Architecture 上层体系结构ULC Universal Logic Circuit 通用逻辑电路ULD Unit Logic Device 单元逻辑装置ULD Universal Language Definition 通用语言定义ULD Universal Language Description 通用语言描述ULD Up –Line Dumping 上一行清除.uld ProComm Plus的上传文件信息文件格式〖后缀〗ULF Ultra –Low Frequency 超低频ULG United Loan Gunmen “联合借贷枪手”（黑客名，1999.9.5侵入美国C –SPAN 有线电视网的网站）ULG Universal Logic Gate 通用逻辑门ULM Ultrasonic Light Modulator 超声波光线调节器ULM Universal Line Multiplexer 通用线路多路复用器ULMS Undersea Long –range Missile System 水下远程导弹系统ULP Upper –Layer Protocol 上层协议ULP Upper Level Protocol 高级别协议ULP User Location Protocol 用户区位协议ULS Ultra Limit Condition 极限状态ULS User Location Service 用户区位服务ULSI Ultra –Large –Scale Integration 超大规模集成（电路）ULSIC Ultra Large Scale Integrated Circuit 超大规模集成电路.ult UltraTracker的音乐文件格式〖后缀〗UltraSCSI Ultra Small Computer System Interface 超小型计算机系统接口um United States Out Islands 美国海外领地（域名）UM UnMatch 不匹配UM User Mode 用户模式UMA Unified Memory Architecture 统一内存体系结构，合一内存结构UMA Uniform Memory Access 统一内存访问UMA Universal Modeling Architecture 通用建模体系结构UMA Universal Multiple Access 通用多路存取，通用多重接入UMA Upper Memory Area 上端内存区（640K－1024K）UMADS Univac Automated Documentation System 通用自动计算机的自动文件编制系统UMB Universal Mail Box 通用邮箱UMB Upper Memory Block 上位内存块，上端内存块（UMA的）.umb MemMaker的备份文件格式〖后缀〗UMC Unibus Micro Channel 单总线微通道UMC Universal Multiline Controller 通用多线路控制器UMC 台湾联华电子公司〖厂标〗UMCPS Ultra –Micro –Computer Processor System 超微型计算机处理器系统UMCS Unattended Multipoint Communication Station 无人看管的多点通信站UMCS Universal Mobile Communication Service 通用移动通信服务UMCT Universal Move Communication Terminal 通用移动通信终端UMF Ultra Microfiche 超缩微胶片UMID Update Modification IDentifier 更新修改标识符UMIN University Medical Information Network 大学医学信息网络UMIS Urban Management Information System 城市管理信息系统UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言，通用建模语言UMLC Universal MultiLine Controller 通用多线路控制器UMMPS University of Michigan Multi –Programming System （美国）密西根大学多道程序设计系统UMRECC University of Manchester REgional Computer Center 曼彻斯特大学地区计算机中心UMS Universal Maintenance Standard 通用维修标准UMS Universal Memory System 通用内存系统（英特尔公司研制）UMS Universal Multiprogrammi（本文来自第一范文网，转载请保留此标记。