2017最新高三总复习(专题攻略)之时态语态：名题精练 Word版含解析

一、单选题。

1. —Sir, I'm here.—Please listen. I ________ asking your parents to come our school, but I'd like to hear your opinion first.A. have consideredB. am going to considerC. consideredD. have been considering2. Hello, you ________ 7856321. But I'm sorry, right now I'm unable to answer your questions.A. reachedB. were reachingC. have reachedD. had reached3. —May I speak to Mr. Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?—I'm sorry. He ________ a conference then.A. attendsB. has attendedC. would attendD. will be attending4. —Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?—Yes, he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when ________.A. has we arrivedB. we had arrivedC. were we arrivingD. we were arriving5. The teacher said we ________ ten lessons by the end of this term.A. should have studiedB. were going to studyC. have studiedD. should study6. I hope her health ______ greatly by the time we come back next year.A. improvesB. improvedC. will be improvedD. will have improved7. —Hey, John！I ________ to meet you here.—Oh, yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café. Do you often come here?A. haven't expectedB. wasn't expectingC. hadn't expectedD. didn't expect8. —Have you met Mr. Li?—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for Shanghai to attend a national conference.A. just leftB. had just leftC. just leavesD. was just leaving9. It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he ________ for nine hours.A. has been sleepingB. had been sleepingC. has sleptD. had slept10. —Good morning, Doctor White's office.—Hello, this is John Woods. Could you please tell Doctor White I ________? My car won't start.A. was delayedB. will be delayedC. am delayingD. would delay11. —Linda. the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh. Sorry. Miss Miles. The service _______ since last Wednesday.A. has been stoppedB. has stoppedC. was stoppedD. had stopped12. —I called you last night，but nobody answered.—Oh, I usually ________ off my cellphone by 8:00 p.m.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. had switched13. —Our new teacher speaks English fluently!—Yeah, she ________ English in Oxford University for four years!A. studiedB. studiesC. was studyingD. had studied14. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Internet ________ our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changing15. —Have you received your new shoes?—Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I ________.A. had orderedB. orderedC. have orderedD. order16. The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill18. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until19. —What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check20. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started二、语法填空。

（1）Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __1__(stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad __2__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad __3__(make) an exception. I begged him not to miss it but __4__(refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We __5__(have) your party on Sunday. Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All __6__(be) welcome.” I agreed. Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced __7__ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking __8__(late), a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life __9__ drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad __10__(change) lives. Shame washed over me.（2）APEC, __1__(establish) in 1989, is short for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister __2__(raise) the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting __3__(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, __5__(work) hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __6__(important), thepurpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation __7__ to strengthen an open multilateral(多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the __8__(promote) of regional trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer.APEC __9__(have) 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __10__ “mutual respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.（3）I can still hear my teammate's voice in my mind, “No.Do not press the buzzer until you __1__(discuss) the answers with us, okay？”I still pressed the buzzer anyway, sticking to my instinct. My team __2__(have) no time to waste. Checking the answers __3__(require) too much time.Besides, I did a quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. What I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say was wrong, the __4__(possible) of our team winning would be destroyed __5__(complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing myteammate's faith __6__ me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart __7__(beat) very quickly while I waited for my teacher's response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel __8__(relax). I knew my method was against what the team wanted, __9__ I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing nothing because of __10__ feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong answers. Trust your instinct.Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.（4）One rainy afternoon Jessecia __1__(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People __2__(have)to walk on an artificial path made by a line of bricks __3__(get) to the other side. A friend of __4__ complained all the way while __5__(step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely impatiently, “Disgusting indeed！What if I fall into the dirty water?” Since hewas her acquaintance, she __6__(nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend turned __7__ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn't help shouting. “__8__ fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she __9__(make) the remarks. “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __10__ one can entirely be free from dust.”（5）French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. They __3__(place) medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot __5__(move) the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. Shortly after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__, it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away.More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.（6）The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__3__(able)to “air condition” a house without __4__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool) the house during the hot day: __7__the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __9__(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（7）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __2__(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of themilk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __6__(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living__7__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees__8__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.（8）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to controlyour credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)．【答案及解析】一、1. D【解析】句意：“老师，我在。