浅议《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

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Acknowledgements

I am so grateful to express my gratitude to all the people, who have helped me

with my thesis. The accomplishment of the work should due to many of my great

teachers and friends.

First of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks to my supervisor, Professor

of Wang Ping, who has guided and taught me so much. His great knowledge has

always inspired me into a special world of go-on study. Also his kindness, patience

and understanding make me very gratitude. I believe that without his long time

guidance, I could hardly complete the thesis.

Secondly, I am happy to share my internal gratitude with my roommates, my

relatives and many other good friends, who have sacrificed their free time to read my

thesis and gave the valuable corrections. They also have offered me lots of useful

information, great encouragement, consideration and pleasure. I love them so much.

All in all, I am eager to show my great appreciation to all the people who love

me and help me in my grown-up. I can tell that their support and guidance lead to my

academic fulfillment and achievement. They are always the ones who can give me

lasting energy and pleasure. I really appreciate them.

安徽工业大学 毕业设计（论文）说明书

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摘 要

简•奥斯汀的小说一直被誉为关于爱情和婚姻的经典，尤其是《傲慢与偏见》 。这是一部世界文学文库中的珍品，可谓是不朽之作。小说主要描述了四段中产阶级未婚男女之间的爱情，折射出三种不同的爱情婚姻观：分别以金钱与情欲、权利和真爱为导向。小说以达西与伊丽莎白一波三折的爱情故事展开，加以不同婚姻观念的对比，突出了作者所推崇的达西伊丽莎白真爱至上式的婚姻。奥斯丁对待爱情和婚姻的独特、细腻且深刻的具有代表性的见解，赢得了一代又一代人的认可。通过本文的分析，旨在进一步阐明作者心中理想的爱情婚姻观，即一段幸福的婚姻需以真爱为基础，以金钱为保障，并试着分析这种婚姻观的现实意义。

关键词：傲慢 偏见 真爱 金钱 婚姻

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Abstract

Jane Austen’s novels are always regarded as the classic of loving and marriage,

especially pride and prejudice. It is a masterpiece of English literature, which also

should be accepted as the treasure in the world literature. The novel mainly narrates

four different kinds of loving affairs among single men and women in bourgeoisie,

which reflect three kinds of views on marriage: marriages that are separately guided

by money and eroticism, authority and also true love. The novel is based on the ups

and downs of Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage, adding up the contrast among

different views on marriages, expresses Austen’s ideal marriage just like Darcy and

Elizabeth’s love actually. The author’s viewpoints, which are extraordinary, internal,

profound and more representative, win great acceptance from one after another

generations. According to the analysis in this thesis, we may understand more about

the view on marriage of Jane Austen. It seems that for a perfect marriage, true love is

the foundation and money is the guarantee. This paper is also in the attempt to find

out some realistic significance of this kind of marriage.

Key words: pride prejudice true love money marriage

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Content

Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………i

摘 要..........................................................................................................................ii

Abstract……………… ……………………………………………………...............iii

1 Introduction...............................................................................................................1

2 The Novel and the Author…………………………………………………………1

2.1 About Jane Austen……………………………………………………………...1

2.2 The background of the novel…………………………………….......................2

2.3 A general summarization of the marriages in this novel......................................2

2.3.1 Perfect marriage…………………………………......................................2

2.3.2 Monetary marriage………………………………………………………..3

2.2.3 Realistic marriage…………………………………………........................3

3 Different Views on Marriages……………………………………………………..3

3.1 The marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth………………………………...................4

3.1.1 The characters of the two young lovers…………………………………...4

3.1.2 The combination of them…………………………………………………4

3.2 The other marriages in Pride and Prejudice……………………………………5

3.2.1 Jane and Bingley………………………………………………………….5

3.2.2 Lydia and Wickham………………………………………………………6

3.2.3 Charlotte and Collins……………………………………………………..7

4 Reflections on Pride and Prejudice……………………………………………….8

4.1 The popular views on pride and prejudice…………………………...................8

4.2 The special implication on Pride and Prejudice………………………………..9

Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………10

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….11