2015浙江省专升本大学英语试题(卷)和答案解析

格式：doc
大小：98.00 KB
文档页数：24

下载文档原格式

2015年浙江专升本真题

2015年成人高考专升本医学综合真题及答案一、A型题：1～84小题，每小题1．25分。共105分。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1．使踝关节跖屈的肌是（）。 A．股二头肌 B．股四头肌 C.半腱肌 D．小腿三头肌 E．胫骨前肌 2．棘突呈垂直板状，水平伸向后方的椎骨是（）。 A．胸椎 B．颈椎 C．尾骨 D．腰椎 E．骶骨 3．开口于上鼻道的鼻旁窦是（）。 A．上颌窦 B．额窦 C．筛窦后群 D．筛窦前群 E．筛窦中群 4．腕关节不能做的运动是（）。 A．伸 B．屈 C．旋转 D．内收 E．外展 5．与胃后壁相毗邻的器官是（）。 A．脾 B．肝 C．胆囊 D．右肾 E．胰 6．穿行于膈的食管裂孔的结构是（）。 A．迷走神经 B．胸导管 C．上腔静脉 D．主动脉 E．下腔静脉 7．不属于面颅的骨是（）。 A．颧骨 B．上颌骨 C．额骨 D．下颌骨 E．鼻骨 8．与胸膜顶相对应的肺的部分是（）。 A．肺尖 B．肺底 C．肺门 D．肺的心切迹 E．肺的纵隔面 9．与精囊腺排泄管汇合成射精管的结构是（）。 A．输精管精索部 B．输精管睾丸部 C．前列腺排泄管 D．输精管腹股沟部 E．输精管壶腹部 10．下列关于输尿管的叙述，正确的是（）。 A．中狭窄位于跨髂血管处 B．上狭窄位于肾门处 C．走行于子宫动脉的前上方 D．下狭窄位于跨闭孔动脉处 E．走行于腰大肌后面 11．下腔静脉开口于（）。 A．右心房 B．左心房 C．左心耳 D．左心室 E．右心室 1 2．防止子宫脱垂的结构是（）。 A．子宫阔韧带 B．子宫圆韧带 C．卵巢悬韧带 D．子宫宫骶韧带 E．子宫主韧带 13．属于上肢浅静脉的血管是（）。 A．腋静脉 B．肱静脉 C．桡静脉 D．尺静脉 E．头静脉 14．下列动脉中，发出甲状颈干的是（）。 A．颈总动脉 B．主动脉弓 C．锁骨下动脉 D．颈内动脉 E．颈外动脉 1 5．属于特殊内脏运动核的是（）。 A．孤束核 B．上泌涎核 C．三叉神经脊束核 D．疑核 E．前庭神经核 1 6．罗马数字X代表的脑神经是（）。 A．舌咽神经 B．迷走神经 C．视神经 D．舌下神经 E．面神经 1 7．在大脑皮质功能定位中，颞横回属于（）。 A．视觉区 B．听觉区 C．躯体运动区 D．嗅觉区 E．味觉区 18．分布相当于剑突平面的胸神经是（）。 A．T4 B．T2 C．T10 D．T6 E．T8 19．不属于眼球外肌的是（）。 A．眼轮匝肌 B．上睑提肌 C.上直肌 D.上斜肌 E．下斜肌 20．支配肱三头肌的神经是（）。 A．尺神经 B．正中神经 C．桡神经 D．腋神经 E．肌皮神经 21．下列关于体液调节的叙述，正确的是（）。 A．二氧化碳可参与调节 B．必须经血液循环途径 C．作用时间短暂 D．调节反应迅速 E．作用部位局限 22．下列选项巾，属于内耳的结构是（）。 A．乳突窦 B．鼓膜 C．咽鼓管 D．乳突小房 E．前庭 23．衡量组织兴奋性高低最常用的指标是（）。 A．阈强度 B．阈电位 C．刺激强度变化率 D．刺激时间 E．刺激频率 24．小肠黏膜吸收葡萄糖分子并进人血液的过程属于（）。 A．易化扩散 B．单纯扩散 C．入胞 D．原发性主动转运 E．继发性主动转运 2 5．血细胞比容主要指的是（）。 A．红细胞占血管容积的百分比 B．血细胞占血浆容量的百分比 C．红细胞在血细胞中所占数量的百分比 D．血细胞在血液中所占重量的百分比 E．血细胞在血液中所占容积的百分比 26．正常人血浆酸碱度的范围是（）。 A．PH 6．95～7．05 B．pH 6．75～6．85 C．pH 7．55～7．65 D．PH 7．15～7．25 E．PH 7．35～7．45 27．心指数的计算公式是（）。 A．心输出量／体表面积 B．心输出量×体表面积 C．心率×体表面积 D．搏出量×体表面积 E．搏出量／体表面积 28．在心动周期中，心室血液充盈的主要原因是（）。 A．骨骼肌挤压作用 B．地心引力作用 C．心室舒张抽吸作用 D．胸膜腔内负压作用 E．心房收缩挤压作用 29．功能余气量相当于（）。 A．补吸气量+余气量 B．潮气量+余气量 C．补呼气量+潮气量 D．补呼气量+余气量 E．补吸气量+潮气量 30．在心电图中，反映两侧心室去极化的波段是（）。 A．PR问期 B．P波 C．T波 D．QRS波 E．ST段 31．运动时，对机体能量代谢水平影响最显著的因素是（）。 A．心率加快 B．血流加速 C．肌肉收缩 D．神经兴奋 E．激素分泌 32．调节呼吸运动的基本中枢位于（）。 A．延髓 B．脊髓 C．大脑皮层 D．脑桥 E．中脑 33．下列选项中，对肠一胃反射作媚的表述．正确的是（）。 A．促进胃排空，促进胃液分泌 B．促进胃排空，抑制胃液分泌 C．对胃排空和胃液分泌无影响 D．抑制胃排空，抑制胃液分泌 E．抑制胃排空，促进胃液分泌 34．与小肠吸收功能有关的结构特征是（）。 A．肠腔内压高 B．肠壁厚 C．有缝隙连接 D．黏膜面积大 E．通透性大 35．给家兔静脉注射抗利尿激素后，发生在远曲小管和集合管的主要变化是（）。 A．对Na+重吸收增多 B．对水通透性增高 C．管腔内溶质浓度降低 D．对尿素重吸收增多 E．管腔外渗透压升高 36．交感神经兴奋时肾小球滤过率的下降是由于（）。 A．滤过膜通透性降低 B．平均动脉压降低 C．肾血浆流量降低 D．囊内压升高 E．血浆胶体渗透压升高 37．副交感神经兴奋引起的效应是（）。 A．逼尿肌舒张 B．糖原分解 C．竖毛肌收缩 D．胃肠运动增强 E．骨骼肌血管舒张 38．视杆细胞中所含的感光色素是（）。 A．视黄醛 B．视蛋白 C．视黄醇 D．视紫红质 E．视紫篮质 39．人类神经活动区别于动物的重要特征之一是（）。 A．有第一信号系统 B．能形成条件反射 C．对环境适应能力强 D．有学习记忆能力 E．有第一和第二信号系统 40．关于抑制性突触后电位性质和机制的正确描述是（）。 A．具有全或无性质 B．属去极化局部电位 C．由突触后膜对Na+通透性增加所致 D．属超极化局部电位 E．由突触前膜递质释放量减少所致 41．卵巢黄体可分泌的激素是（）。 A．人绒毛膜生长素 B．卵泡刺激素 C．黄体生成素和催乳素 D．孕激素和雌激素 E．促性腺激素 42．糖皮质激素对糖代谢的调节作用是（）。 A．促进糖异生过程，抑制葡萄糖的利用，升高血糖 B．减弱糖原合成过程中所需酶的活性 C．促进糖异生过程，不影响葡萄糖的利用，对血糖水平无明显影响 D．抑制糖异生过程，促进葡萄糖的利用，血糖下降 E．不影响糖异生过程，抑制葡萄糖的利用，使血糖升高 43．头痛的定义是指（）。 A．颜面部疼痛 B．头颈部疼痛 C．两侧下颌骨连线以上疼痛 D．眉弓至乳突连线以上疼痛 E．两侧颧骨连线以上疼痛 44．皮肤黏膜发绀时，提示血液中的还原血红蛋白含量至少达到（）。 A．1．0g／L B．0．5g／L C．50g／L D．5g／L E．10g／L 45．引起心前区隆起最常见的疾病是（）。 A．大量心包积液 B．法洛四联症 C．高血压心脏病 D．肥厚型心肌病 E．肺源性心脏病 46．可引起颈静脉怒张的疾病是（）。 A．甲状腺功能亢进 B．房间隔缺损 C．门脉高压症 D．肥厚型心肌病 E．右心室心力衰竭 47．男性，17岁。进不洁食物后出现发热、腹泻、黏液脓血便。其腹泻的主要发生机制是（）。 A．食物刺激致肠液分泌过多 B．发热致肠吸收功能明显减退 C．黏膜病变致肠吸收面积减小 D．腐败物使肠腔内渗透压增高 E．黏膜病变致液体渗出增多 48．呕血与咯血最重要的鉴别点是（）。 A．是否伴有恶心 B．是否为大出血 C．是否伴有发热 D．是否混有胃内容物 E．是否伴有黑便 49．下列不易引起心悸的病证是（）。 A．贫血 B．甲状腺功能亢进 C．房性期前收缩 D．发热 E．黄疸 50．蜘蛛痣不应出现的部位是 A．颈部 B．颜面部 C．胸背部 D．上肢 E．下肢 51．女性，32岁。活动后心悸、气促l年。查体：心浊音界扩大，心尖区隆隆样舒张期杂音。最可能的诊断是（）。 A．三尖瓣关闭不全

大学英语专升本试卷附答案

English Test Paper 2-1 (2)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)1. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods. 3A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination2. An accident happened at ____ crossroads a few meters away from ____ bank. 3A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; /3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works are young people. 2A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth4. I like ____ in the autumn when the climate is clear and bright. 3A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress. 3A. afterB. forC. atD. in6. The tsunami（海啸）is very ____. It can make a large number of people homeless.3A. excitingB. awfulC. frightenedD. surprising7. If you don’t go, neither ____.3A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall8. — When will you come to see me, Dad?2— I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish9. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.3A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing10. When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.4A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11. He began to write poems in his ____. 3A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties12. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 4A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing13. —How long ____ at this job? 3—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed14. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. 4A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when15. Is there ____ enough to fight with the monster? 3A. anyone braveB. brave anyoneC. someone braveD. brave someone16. His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. 3A. onB. inC. atD. before17. We considered ____ logical（符合逻辑的）that not all plans can be put into practice. 3A. thatB. quiteC. itD. very18. The insect’s black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in thevegetable. 4A.whichB.asC.thatD.what19. The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____ wool used. 3A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /20. It won’t make much ____ whether you agree or not. 3A. difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matterPart II. Cloze (15%)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 21 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 22 zongzi and holding dragon boat races.The festival began during the period of Warring States（战国时期）, and has a history of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival 23 to be the date 24 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright（正直的）man, and was loved 25 people. He wanted the emperor of Chu 26 against the State of Qin with the State of Qi, 27 was refused and sent to the border area. During his stay in other states, he wrote 28 poems expressing his strong 29 for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 30 into the Miluo River to express his strong love for his native land by taking his own life.After the 31 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great 32 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 33 keep them away from Qu Yuan. Some poured realgar（雄黄）wine 34 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 35 festival for the Chinese people.21. A. at B. on C. in D. by 222. A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eats223. A. said B. is said C. says D. to say 324. A. when B. where C. why D. what 325. A. in B. with C. by D. for 226. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight D. fights227. A. or B. but C. so D. as228. A. much B. a lot C. many D. too229. A. feeling B. feelings C. felt D. feels230. A. jumped B. looked C. turned D. took231. A. die B. death C. dead D. dies232. A. poet B. doctor C. teacher D. worker 233. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. such that234. A. into B. from C. out of D. by235. A. modern B. traditional C. international D. new2Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to finda person who is neutral, or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population ofmice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.36.How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? .3A.Something even without legs.B.Something not popular among people.C. A person who is neutral.D. A person who cares about nothing.37.Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? .3A.They welcome snakes as their best friends.B.They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.38. Although some snakes are poisonous, .3A.they cause many people’s deathB.they control the population of miceC.they are not dangerous to peopleD.they are only a small number39. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they .3A.are able to put aside differencesB.think all the snakes are poisonousC.are able to deal with poisonous snakesD.take part in the poison argument40. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer .4A.dislikes snakesB.isn’t lucky enoughC.loves snakesD.prefers to be left alonePassage 2Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East, but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them some personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with theirfriends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!41. From the passage, we should give more personal space.2A.people in the Middle EastB. people in North AmericaC.people in South AmericaD. people in south China42. The underlined word “touch” means in Chinese.3A.触摸B. 打击C.感动D. 震撼43. We can’t wave to say goodbye in .2A.AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD. Greece44. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? .3A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.45. What’s the best title of the passage? .3A.Saying goodbyeB. Touching peopleB.Looking at people D. Communicating politelyPassage 3Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bed-room apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor46.Victor feels excited because .2A.he has a new house to live inB. he can decide where to liveC.he is going to see AlanD. Alan helped him out with his problem47. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) person.2A.neat and quietB. outgoing and messyC. neat and loudD. quiet and messy48. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .3A.waste moneyB. buy a carC. save moneyD. have more time to study49. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants .2A. a two-bedroom apartmentB. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient traffic50. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese.2A. 观光旅行B. 路途奔波C. 广为流传D. 跋山涉水Part IV. Translation (20%)1.他们总是把玩具扔得到处都是。

2015年专升本英语真题

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asB. WhoC. thatD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time.”“________.”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeksfor marketing the new products.A. turn up.B. get up.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not cometo the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, buthe has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different itis.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother'shealth condition form the door.A. depends.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________hadbeen built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to thenext Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. where27.By the end of next year, Rose________ as a manager of the company for five years.A. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there, ________to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listening31.The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quit difficult.A. broke out.B. turned out.C. worked out.D. set out32.We all believe that George is qualified_ ________the job with his experience at the Dean's office for three academic years.A. forB. withC. atD. in33.________is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. Who34.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s ________of life.A. ruleB. habitC. wayD. tradition35.The government decided to ________the expenses in office supplies.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in36.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quiet different from ________they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those37.It’s my great honor ________to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited38.My brother brought me a few books, but________ of them was of any use for my paper.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all39.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to ________your eyesight.A. ruinB. crashC. blockD. break40.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still ________her voice on the phone.A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognizePart II Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(人类学）is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology”comes from two Greek words:“anthropos” means “human being”and “logy”means “the science of”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.41.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures42.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionB. Humans hunted animals just to surviveC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts43.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.44.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.45.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.46.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is bout three standard drinksC. is different for different people C. is not related to one’s body weight47.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.49.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily50.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. You may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettleand poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she lived aloneC．she visited a club on Thursdays D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke52.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key53.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief54.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key55.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．The thief’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.56. The first paragraph points out that________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people57.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. is includedD. is numbered58. The last word “counts” most probably means “________.”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered59.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.F. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.60. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPart III Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the center.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty=five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care ofnobody but 64 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 65 for them and no girl liked a man liked him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and wet out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day. The sun was 69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to 75 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir?” asked the girl.” I 76 you last December!”“I’m 77 you’re one of my children ’s father,” the girlsaid .Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher.61.A. if B. whether C. though D. where62.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed63.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little64.A. he B. him C. his D. himself65.A. live B. play C. work D. build66.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation67.A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason68.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant69.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting70.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones71.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot72.A. behind B. front C. away D. over73.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking74.A. while B. until C. unless D. because75.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with76.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited77.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry78.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face79.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving80.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(20points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On Failure1.人生难免会有失败；2.人们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。

2015专升本试题及答案

2015专升本试题及答案一、语文（一）选择题1. 诗人王之涣在《登鹳雀楼》中通过描绘壮丽的自然景观来抒发对时光流转不息的思考和对人生短暂的感叹。

请问以下哪个选项描述了该诗中的自然景观？A. “乘胜追击”的壮丽景象B. “白日依山尽”的美景C. “江山如画”的景色D. “朝游白帝城”的壮美景致答案：B2. 下列名句出自下面哪一篇文章？A. “夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

”B. “红豆生南国，春来发几枝。

”C. “一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。

”D. “但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

”答案：A（二）解答题3. 阅读下面这首诗，回答问题：白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

请简要解释这首诗的意境。

答案：这首诗通过描绘壮丽的自然景观，表达了诗人王之涣对时光流转不息的思考和对人生短暂的感叹。

诗中的“白日依山尽，黄河入海流”描绘了自然界流转的壮丽景象，同时也暗喻了时光流逝、人生短暂的意义。

最后两句“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”表达了诗人对追求进步、超越的向往和努力。

二、数学（一）选择题1. 一个直径为12cm的圆在一个正方形内，圆的面积是正方形的面积的多少倍？A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案：D2. 若P(x)是关于x的多项式，当x=2时，P(x)的值为1；当x=3时，P(x)的值为2。

那么P(5)的值是多少？A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10答案：C（二）解答题3. 求解下面方程组：2x + 3y = 73x - 4y = -10答案：将第一个方程乘以3，将第二个方程乘以2，得到：6x + 9y = 216x - 8y = -20两个方程相减，得到：17y = 41解得：y = 41/17将y的值代入第一个方程，得到：2x + 3 * (41/17) = 7解得：x ≈ 1.824所以方程组的解为：x ≈ 1.824，y ≈ 2.412三、英语（一）选择题1. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before." 这句话的否定形式是：A. "I have ever seen such a beautiful sunset before."B. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before."C. "I haven't ever seen such a beautiful sunset before."D. "I hadn't ever seen such a beautiful sunset before."答案：C2. 下面哪个单词是与其他三个意义相反的词？A. happyB. sadC. joyfulD. glad答案：B（二）解答题3. 阅读下面短文，回答问题：Living in the countryside has many benefits. First, the air is much cleaner compared to the city. Second, there is less noise and pollution. Third, people are generally more friendly and helpful. Finally, the pace of life is slower and more relaxed.请总结该短文的主要观点。

大学英语模拟试卷及答案详细版专升本

大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。

专升本大学英语试题及答案

单选题1(2分)、2Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A、rectifiesB、prolongsC、minimizes\D、furnishes参考答案： D2(2分)、2I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A、was playingB、am playing》C、playD、played参考答案： A3(2分)、2We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A、way：B、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案： B4(2分)、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes参考答案： D5(2分)、!2He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after—参考答案： C6(2分)、When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A、indicationsB、signsC、symbols…D、symptoms参考答案： D7(2分)、2I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A、might do itB、must do ithad to do itD、must have to do it参考答案： B8(2分)、2The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______ A、can't it—B、isn't itC、hasn't itD、doesn't it参考答案： C9(2分)、2The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. `A、fewB、a fewC、littleD、a little参考答案： A10(2分)、%2____ you know, David has been well lately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When-参考答案： B11(2分)、2The garden _______while the Greens were away from home. A、took good care ofB、was taken good careC、was taken good care of"D、was taking good care参考答案： C12(2分)、2When father was young, he ______from morning till night. A、was made workB、was made working[C、made to workD、was made to work参考答案： D13(2分)、2He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、already(B、yetC、stillD、ever参考答案： C14(2分)、2Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like that（anotherB、the otherC、otherD、the others参考答案： B15(2分)、*It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A、considerateB、carefulC、consideringD、considerable;参考答案： A16(2分)、2If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. A、will goB、goesC、went:D、has gone参考答案： B17(2分)、2I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A、serviceB、money…useD、chance参考答案： A18(2分)、2Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A、less intelligent]B、the most intelligentC、the most intelligentD、as intelligent as参考答案： D19(2分)、2Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.`A、sensationB、causeC、reasonD、motive参考答案： D20(2分)、~2Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took》参考答案： A21(2分)、2I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、near~D、similar参考答案： B22(2分)、2Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、of?B、withC、atD、on参考答案： A23(2分)、2·A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案： A￥2His mother _____alone since his father died.A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、%is living参考答案： C25(2分)、2I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、#onD、to参考答案： A26(2分)、Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden partyA、check inB、[check throughC、check outD、check on参考答案： C27(2分)、2he one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others. A、%B、stirred upC、turned outD、derived from参考答案： D28(2分)、2]If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A、would not dieB、could not have diedC、might not dieD、should not have died参考答案： B￥29(2分)、2It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp. A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、—developed参考答案： B30(2分)、What ___the population of the USAA、isB、areC、}haveD、has参考答案： C31(2分)、2You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school.A、goB、\to goC、not goD、not to go参考答案： C32(2分)、2Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay hereA、—thatB、whatC、how longD、where参考答案： C33(2分)、"Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案： B{2It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.A、would be set upB、was going to set upC、will be set upD、,is going to set up参考答案： C35(2分)、2We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon. A、leavesB、would leaveC、#leftD、had left参考答案： B36(2分)、2I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、^happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案： C37(2分)、2The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A、^B、transformedC、transmittedD、transported参考答案： B38(2分)、2—I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案： B）39(2分)、2We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A、isn't going to rainB、won't rainC、doesn't rainD、(isn't raining参考答案： C40(2分)、2Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office. A、20 minutes walkB、20 minute's walkC、,20-minutes walkD、20-minute walk参考答案： D41(2分)、2He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A、insisted onB、！insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案： A42(2分)、2She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A、？thatB、itC、thisD、what参考答案： D43(2分)、2@The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently参考答案： A#44(2分)、2Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’end.A、exceedinglyB、excessivelyC、extensivelyD、"exclusively参考答案： A45(2分)、2We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A、ofB、intoC、~toD、at参考答案： C46(2分)、2The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、[with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案： D47(2分)、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案： B48(2分)、2You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案： C49(2分)、2Do you know ______at the bus stopA、whom they are waiting forB、who they are waitingC、whom are they waiting forD、who are they waiting参考答案： A50(2分)、2This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. A、copeB、complainC、commentD、VVV参考答案： C。

专升本大学英语试卷A6

大学英语A6一、阅读理解The skill in being a student consists in getting one's daily study as near the optimum（最佳的）point as possible. I cannot tell you what the optimum is. It differs with the type of work, it differs from person to person, and even in the same person it varies from week to week. You must try to find your own. Every day you study, bear this principle of the optimum in mind. When you feel yourself getting fatigued, if you find yourself repeatedly reading over the same paragraph and not taking it in, that's a pretty good sign you've reached the crest（最高点）for the day and should stop.Most ordinary students find their optimum at about five hours a day. Yours may be a little more or a little less -but if you get in five hours' good work a day, you will be doing well.Now, what are you doing with yourself when you aren't working? Before examinations some students do nothing at all except sit in a chair and worry. This is a misunderstanding. People too easily think of the mind as if it worked like the body; it does not. If one wanted to conserve physical energy to cut the maximum amount of firewood, one would lie flat on a bed and rest when one wasn't chopping. But the mind cannot rest. Even in sleep you dream, even if you forget your dreams. The mind is always turning. It gets its relaxation only by variety. That is what makes mental rest. So when you've reached your optimum point you must stop. You must go out and do something. It doesn't matter what -anything so long as you are actively doing something else but work.1）、For a student who wants to be an efficient learner, it's useful to ______.A.spend as much time as possible on study every dayB.make good use of the spare timeC.get his study as near the optimum point as possibleD.strike a balance between work and play答案：C2）、______ is a good sign that a students has reached the crest for the day.A.Having trouble sleepingB.Reading without absorbing the materialC.Getting tired of one's reading assignmentD.Feeling unable to follow the teacher答案：B3）、People's misunderstanding about the mind is that ______.A.the mind works the same way as the bodyB.the mind doesn't need to have a restC.having a good rest will do harm to the mindD.a healthy body results from a healthy mind答案：A4）、The body is different from the mind because ______.A.it needs rest to regain energyB.performing different tasks can help the body regain energyC.it has the energy optimum pointD.being tired will affect its performance答案：A5）、The best way to relax the mind after study is to ______.A.go to bed and have a good sleepB.go over the lesson one has learnedC.refer to the notebook again and again for better understandingD.try something different in an active way答案：DIn America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffeecup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.How to Prepare for a Meal.B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.答案：C7.The passage suggests that ______.A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD.talking is necessary at a dinner table答案：D8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A.making the least noise possibleB.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC.handling your silverware with careD.drinking the coffee from your cup答案：B9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.答案：C10.The passage implies that ______.A.different nations have different customsB.Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you答案：A二、词汇与语法11.The eyes need several minutes to ______ to the darkness.A.adjustB.adoptC.applyD.descend答案：A12.The press was punished severely for _____the false news.A.looking intoB.looking forC.making outD.making up答案：D13.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detailB.at lengthC.in allD.in brief答案：D14.Put the statue ____ we can all see it.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what答案：B15.Since there is not much time left, I'll tell you about it _______.A.in detailB.in briefC.at lengthD.in all答案：B16.This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A.the youngerB.the youngestC.a youngerD.the young答案：A17.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A.shall stayB.have been stayingC.will have stayedD.have stayed答案：C18.His brother is very ______ about wines.A.awareB.learnedC.knowledgeableD.skeptical答案：C19.It is not uncommon for ________ problems of communication between old and young.A.there to beB.there beingC.there to beingD.there be答案：A20.If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not beenough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.A.constantlyB.mainlyC.eventuallytely答案：C三、完型填空A friend of mine, teaching abroad, was immensely amused by the question, "Are English peasants allowed to go to the theatre?" Anybody who can pay for a __21__ may go to the theatre in England, though only two percent choose to do so. This is not because theatres are expensive, __22__ because most people prefer to watch television, football matches or to gamble.The word "peasant" is not used in England, except as an insult or as a joke. We have no peasant class, only __23__ laborers. We do not have a system, as in other parts of Europe, __24__ people inherit a small piece of __25__ and work it for substance. We have farms, which can employ laborers for wages. Such people are __26__ as "agricultural workers". They are not highly paid out but they can manage to live fairly well.Farming is becoming more __27__. These days young men starting work on the farm are expected to spend some more time at agriculture college to learn how to do the job __28__. English agriculture is very __29__ and we are now self-sufficing in grain: __30__, we have a surplus, which is stored by the Common Market and which we have to pay to store, through our taxes.21.A.poundB.dollarC.timeD.ticket答案：D22.A.andB.whichC.butD.not答案：C23.A.agriculturalB.industrialC.businessD.social答案：A24.A.howeverB.whereC.thereD.which答案：B25.A.earthndC.farmD.soil答案：B26.A.respectedanizedC.gatheredD.regarded答案：D27.A.advanceB.popularC.scientificD.accessible答案：C28.A.goodB.accordinglyC.properlyD.correct答案：C29.A.efficientB.self-containedC.independentD.producing答案：A30.A.VirtuallyB.In factC.On the contraryD.By the way答案：B四、汉译英31.他是个幽默的人，他的演讲常常给我留下印象。

专升本大学英语试题及答案

单项选择题1(2分)、2Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A、rectifiesB、prolongsC、minimizesD、furnishes参考答案：D2(2分)、2I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A、was playingB、am playingC、playD、played参考答案：A3(2分)、2We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案：B4(2分)、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes参考答案：D5(2分)、2He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案：C6(2分)、When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A、indicationsB、signsC、symbolsD、symptoms参考答案：D7(2分)、2I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A、might do itB、must do itC、had to do itD、must have to do it参考答案：B8(2分)、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______? A、can't itB、isn't itC、hasn't itD、doesn't it参考答案：C9(2分)、2The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A、fewB、a fewC、littleD、a little参考答案：A10(2分)、2____ you know, David has been well lately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案：B11(2分)、2The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A、took good care ofB、was taken good careC、was taken good care ofwas taking good care参考答案：C12(2分)、2When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A、was made workB、was made workingC、made to workD、was made to work参考答案：D13(2分)、2He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever参考答案：C14(2分)、2Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like that?A、anotherB、the otherC、otherD、the others参考答案：B15(2分)、It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. A、consideratecarefulC、consideringD、considerable参考答案：A16(2分)、2If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. A、will goB、goesC、wentD、has gone参考答案：B17(2分)、2I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A、serviceB、moneyC、useD、chance参考答案：A18(2分)、2Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、the most intelligentD、as intelligent as参考答案：D19(2分)、Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing. A、sensationB、causeC、reasonD、motive参考答案：D20(2分)、2Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案：A21(2分)、2I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar参考答案：B22(2分)、2Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofB、C、atD、on参考答案：A23(2分)、2A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案：A24(2分)、2His mother _____alone since his father died.A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、is living参考答案：C25(2分)、2I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案：A26(2分)、Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party? A、check inB、check throughC、check outD、check on参考答案：C27(2分)、2he one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others. A、resulted fromB、stirred upC、turned outD、derived from参考答案：D28(2分)、2If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A、would not dieB、could not have diedC、might not dieD、should not have died参考答案：B29(2分)、2It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed参考答案：B30(2分)、What ___the population of the USA?A、isB、areC、haveD、has参考答案：C31(2分)、2You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school.A、goB、to goC、not goD、not to go参考答案：C32(2分)、2Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A、thatB、whatC、how longD、where参考答案：C33(2分)、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案：B34(2分)、2It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.A、would be set upB、was going to set upC、will be set upD、is going to set up参考答案：C35(2分)、2We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon. A、leavesB、would leaveC、leftD、had left参考答案：B36(2分)、2I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案：C37(2分)、2The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy. A、transferredB、transformedC、transmittedD、transported参考答案：B38(2分)、2I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案：B39(2分)、2We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A、isn't going to rainB、won't rainC、doesn't rainD、isn't raining参考答案：C40(2分)、2Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A、20 minutes walkB、20 minute's walkC、20-minutes walkD、20-minute walk参考答案：D41(2分)、2He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案：A42(2分)、2She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what参考答案：D43(2分)、2The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently参考答案：A44(2分)、2Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’end. A、exceedinglyB、excessivelyC、extensivelyD、exclusively参考答案：A45(2分)、2We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案：C46(2分)、2The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案：D47(2分)、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案：B48(2分)、2You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案：C49(2分)、2Do you know ______at the bus stop?A、whom they are waiting forB、who they are waitingC、whom are they waiting forD、who are they waiting参考答案：A50(2分)、2This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. A、copeB、complainC、commentD、VVV参考答案：C。

专升本大学英语试题与答案

1(2分)、2Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makeswhat we read ours.A、rectifiesB、prolongsC、minimizesD、furnishes参考答案： D2(2分)、2I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A、was playingB、am playingC、playD、played参考答案： A3(2分)、2We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案： B4(2分)、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、C、takeD、takes参考答案： D5(2分)、2He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案： C6(2分)、When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A、indicationsB、signsC、symbolsD、symptoms参考答案： D7(2分)、2I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A、might do itB、must do itC、had to do itD、must have to do it参考答案： B8(2分)、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______? A、can't itB、isn't itC、hasn't itD、doesn't it参考答案： C9(2分)、2The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A、fewB、a fewC、littleD、a little参考答案： A10(2分)、2____ you know, David has been well lately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案： B11(2分)、2The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A、took good care ofB、was taken good careC、was taken good care ofwas taking good care参考答案： C12(2分)、2When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A、was made workB、was made workingC、made to workD、was made to work参考答案： D13(2分)、2He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever参考答案： C14(2分)、2Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like that?A、anotherB、the otherC、otherD、the others参考答案： B15(2分)、It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. A、consideratecarefulC、consideringD、considerable参考答案： A16(2分)、2If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A、will goB、goesC、wentD、has gone参考答案： B17(2分)、2I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____. A、serviceB、moneyC、useD、chance参考答案： A18(2分)、2Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、the most intelligentD、as intelligent as参考答案： D19(2分)、2Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A、sensationB、causeC、reasonD、motive参考答案： D20(2分)、2Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案： A21(2分)、2I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar参考答案： B22(2分)、2Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofwithC、atD、on参考答案： A23(2分)、2A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案： A24(2分)、2His mother _____alone since his father died.A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、is living参考答案： C25(2分)、2I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案： A26(2分)、Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A、check inB、check throughC、check outD、check on参考答案： C27(2分)、2he one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A、resulted fromB、stirred upC、turned outD、derived from参考答案： D28(2分)、2If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A、would not dieB、could not have diedC、might not dieD、should not have died参考答案： B29(2分)、2It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A、discoveredB、inventedfoundD、developed参考答案： B30(2分)、What ___the population of the USA?A、isB、areC、haveD、has参考答案： C31(2分)、2You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school.A、goB、to goC、not goD、not to go参考答案： C32(2分)、2Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A、thatB、whatC、how longD、where参考答案： C33(2分)、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案： B34(2分)、2It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.A、would be set upB、was going to set upC、will be set upD、is going to set up参考答案： C35(2分)、2We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon. A、leavesB、would leaveC、leftD、had left参考答案： B36(2分)、2I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案： C37(2分)、2The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy. A、transferredB、transformedC、transmittedD、transported参考答案： B38(2分)、2I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案： B39(2分)、2We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A、isn't going to rainB、won't rainC、doesn't rainD、isn't raining参考答案： C40(2分)、2Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A、20 minutes walkB、20 minute's walk20-minutes walkD、20-minute walk参考答案： D41(2分)、2He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案： A42(2分)、2She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what参考答案： D43(2分)、2The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently参考答案： A44(2分)、2Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.exceedinglyB、excessivelyC、extensivelyD、exclusively参考答案： A45(2分)、2We c ame f inally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案： C46(2分)、2The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案： D47(2分)、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案： B48(2分)、2You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案： C49(2分)、2Do you know ______at the bus stop?A、whom they are waiting forB、who they are waitingC、whom are they waiting forD、who are they waiting参考答案： A50(2分)、2This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. A、copeB、complainC、commentD、VVV参考答案： C 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

浙江省 2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号一二三四总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)SectionAFormatⅠ（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.Sheknows she will have a long wait---maybe four hours.It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.Weddings are a special event in every culture.People begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old custom.They read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather around.preparing the bride for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil1spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits.Also,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.”In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. “In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married ” explains Maxine. “But in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.” The eighteenth day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or “wu yao ba ”as it is called in China,sounds very close to “wo yao fa ”or “I will get rich.”This is considered a omen for any couples getting married on this day.Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,”a newspaper reporter wrote.Hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services say it’s the best day of the year.They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called ________parison and contrastB.description of events in order of timeC.details leading to conclusionD.generalization followed by details2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _______ ?A. hairstyleB. jewelsC. almanacsD. customs3. Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil ?A. It is something old.C. It is something borrowed. B. It is something new.D. It is something blue.4. The word omen in P5 means________.A. a sign of starB. a sign of presentC. a sign of pastD.a sign of future5. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.””A. HumorousB. TolerantC. Matter-of-factD. FuriousPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you ?” will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is2dinnertime--it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he’s getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food---after all,he is one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprive of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa,saying “Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating ? ”---all without having one word a spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are “real attention seekers ”in a loud and extravert (外向的) way,and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “ sociable ” way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile.6.What will children probably do to get parentsattention ? A.They will get quiet for a long time.B.They will ignore theirparents. C.They will behavenaughtily. D. They will getcrossly easily.7.What does the phrase “ the easy trap to fall into ” means ?A.A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.B.The household work that parents can not avoid.C.Some tempting food children easily love to eat.D.A bad habit children easily develop.8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be ?A. Scold them severelyB. Teach them what to doC. Give them total freedomD. Praise their sisters or brothers9. “ Real attention seekers ” in the last paragraph are probably those______ ?A. motivate others to learnB. associate with shy typesC. reply on negative attentionD. arouse others’ attention openly10.What point does the author make by relating tochildren’s behavior ? A.Children’s upbringing needsparents’ constant care.B.Children are usually extravert while adults aresociable. C.Both children and adults need to be seen asworthwhile. D.The motivation of children differs greatlyfrom that of adults.3Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of south Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the west.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers 14 years to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believe it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of Washington.Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia: Washington’eyes are each 11 feet wide,and his nose is 26 feet long.Mr.Lincoln, sports a mole that measures 16 inches across.Just 17 miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite,this memorial,when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor,this depict Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Altematively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.11. The word “ sports ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.A. is famous forB. is characterized byC. is decorated withD. is accompanied by12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest ?A. Washington’s eyesB. Washington’s noseC. Lincoln’s moleD. Crazy Horse’s nose13.Which of the following projects is still in progress ?A. Lincoln’s face.B. Crazy Horse.C. Summer White House.D. Wildlife Loop Road.14.What is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in common ?A.They were very large.B.They were carved out of granite.C.They were located in Black Hills.4D. They were both depicted in India tribes.15.Who is the 30th president of the US ?A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Teddy Roosevelt.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. Calvin Coolidge.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report claims today.The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open minded and considerate.By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are egocentric and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behaviour in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed and autocratic.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is a familiar practice for women with a home and a family.Femalemanagers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most people, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?A.A magazineB.A newspaperC.A government white paperD.A university Journal17.According to the passage,male manager tend to________. A.be more selfless in teamworkB.ask more questions whensurveyed C.be considerateleaders in company D.claimthe contribution18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US ?5A.The findings are irrelevantB.The findings arecontradictory C.The findingsmatch each other D.Thefindings are not significant19.What does the phrase “penny-pinchingcompanies ” means ? panies that lack moneypanies that are very generouspanies that earn a lot of moneypanies that are unwilling to usemoney 20.What’s the main idea of thepassage ? A.Men are better managersthan women B.Women are bettermanagers than men C.Male managersare more willing to learnD.Male leaders and females leaders have different advantagesFormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21._______Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.Always be positive.22_______.Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you are going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you’re listening to what the interviewer has to say.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23._______Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24._______If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your precious position?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?6When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either. 25._______Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interviewers in the eye,they won’t believe youranswer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potentialemployer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will bereached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personalefficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.Section B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.“No one can teach you,but you may learn.”This ___26___ means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we ___27___ them.We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years: algebra,history,geology,French,and so forth.But ___28___ we haveinternalized the subject matter or have studied it very ___29___ we will not recall what we have “learned”.With good study skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly.___30___, you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a ___31___ person intellectually.To become an independent learner,you must have the desire and ___32___ to open a textbook,read it,and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later,saying. “As I ___33___ the author,he says.”The purpose of the course is to guide you through ___34___ steps efficiently.The teacher is there to explain and amplify you textbook.But only you can educate___35___.7PartⅡ Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes) Section A Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Dave Tally could ____36____ believe his eyes.____37____ waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe,Ariz,last November,he spotted an ____38____ backpack containing $3,300 in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally’s mind raced,thinking ____39____ he could spend the money--An apartment?A bike? “Yet____40____ it”recalls Tally, “wasn’t the right thing to do.”With ____41____ from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally ____42____ down the owner.Bryan Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University,who had____43____ the pack behind in his ____44____ to get to work. “I’d given up____45____, ”says Belanger,who was ____46____ to buy a used car withthe money. “I was greatly ____47____ when I found out it was a homeless guy.”Since then,Tally’s kindness has been ____48____tenfold.As news of his good deed spread,the recovering alcoholic and ____49____ landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in ____50____ from strangers--____51____ a small reward from Belanger and a new set of teeth, ____52____ a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full time gardening ____53____ : “I can’t believe all these were made ____54____ just by doing the ____55____ thing.”36. [A] readily [B] always [C] hardly [D] merely37. [A] Before [B] While [C] Without [D] For38. [A] unattended [B] unavailable [C] unbalanced [D] unavoidable39. [A] who [B] which [C] what [D] how40. [A] giving [B] losing [C] earning [D] taking41. [A] order [B] help [C] questions [D] offers42. [A] tracked [B] turned [C] put [D] cut43. [A] held [B] pushed [C] left [D] carried44. [A] car [B] effort [C] class [D] rush845. [A] suspicion [B] hope [C] belief [D] honor46. [A] planning [B] working [C] searching [D] asking47. [A] relieved [B] excited [C] surprised [D] annoyed 48. [A] repaid [B] forgotten [C] practiced [D] explained 49. [A] shamed [B] abused [C] former [D] doubtful 50. [A] reply [B] addition [C] fact [D] donation 51. [A] in spite of [B] as well as [C] as a result of [D] in front of 52. [A] except for [B] regardless of [C] back from [D] thanks to 53. [A] job [B] market [C] expert [D] student 54. [A] relevant [B] possible [C] valuable [D] helpful55. [A] first [B] real [C] right [D] other非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2015浙江省专升本大学英语试题(卷)和答案解析

合集下载

2015年浙江专升本真题

最新浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案资料

大学英语专升本试卷附答案

2015年专升本英语真题

2015专升本试题及答案

大学英语模拟试卷及答案详细版专升本

专升本大学英语试题及答案

专升本大学英语试卷A6

专升本大学英语试题及答案

专升本大学英语试题与答案

文档推荐

最新文档