小学常用介词的基本用法

常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about ①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by ①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for ①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时

like ①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 ②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of ①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于

on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时

over ①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量， 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with ①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ ②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with