(人教版)高中英语必修5单元基础练习卷 Unit 5(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

Unit 5 PoemsSection ⅣWriting——如何写诗歌赏析类文章诗歌赏析类文章一般有两种写法：1．通过对全诗的整体分析，表达自己的观点。

在这种形式下，一篇较完整的诗歌赏析类文章包含如下内容：(1)作者简介(2)作品写作背景简介(3)作品意象分析(诗句的解释或翻译，诗句所表达的情感、思想和意境)(4)作品艺术手法分析(通常结合在作品意象分析之中)(5)作品艺术特点的综合评价(往往带有总结的意味)如果不要求赏析很完整，则可不写作者简介以及作品写作背景简介两部分的内容。

2．就诗歌最突出的方面进行分析，表达自己的见解。

采用这种写法时，作者往往只需抓住其中一个方面，如意境、语言表达、某一手法等。

对于其他方面则可不提及，因而采用这种写法的文章篇幅一般较短小。

[常用表达]1．Here is a poem titled...by...2．It is popular with Chinese readers.3．This poem is about nature and life.4．It is written with special writing skills.5．It rhymes at the end of each line.6．The language of the poem is descriptive and vivid.7．Whenever we read this poem, some characters appear clearly.8．Only by reading it repeatedly can we grasp the spirit of this poem.9．Considered as one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty，... will undoubtedly live in people's heart forever.10．In my opinion, the young generation today should understand and learn from the poem.[精品展示]The Road Not Taken(by Robert Frost)Two roads diverged in a yellow wood，And sorry I could not travel both，And be one traveler, long I stood，And looked down one as far as I could，To where it bent in the undergrowth；Then took the other, as just as fair，And having perhaps the better claim，Because it was grassy and wanted wear；Though as for that the passing there，Had worn them really about the same，And both that morning equally lay，In leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way，I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sigh，Somewhere ages and ages hence：Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by，And that has made all the difference.请你用英语从面对人生岔路口应如何作出选择这一角度来赏析这首诗歌，要点包括：1．诗歌描写的内容；2．诗歌的特点和表达的情感；3．对你的影响或让你产生的感受。

人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 检测题（含答案）一、阅读词汇检测1 billions of 数以十计的；大量的2 be native to 源于...的；原产于3 develop a good attitude to life树立良好的生活态度4 make reference 参考，提及5 refer to谈到，提到；查阅，参考6 the education system 教育制度7 despite 不管，尽管，任凭8 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰9 the key/major factor关键/重要因素10 base...on...以...为基础11 date back to 追溯到；远在...年代12 bone 骨头13 Red is a symbol of good luck.红色是好运的象征。

14 Qing dynasty 清代15 different varieties of 各类；多种多样16 a major course 主修课程17 major in 主修18 by no means 决不；一点儿也不19 a classic mistake 典型错误20 with/in regard to sth. 关于某事21 regarding 关于22 cartoon characters 卡通人物23 calligraphy 书法24 a global village 地球村25 international affairs 国际事务26 appreciate the significance of sth. 理解某事的意义27 I;d appreciate it if... 不胜感激28 appreciative applause 赞赏的掌声29 a specific goal 明确的目标30 struggle for/to do sth. 努力做某事31 bite one’s tongue 保持缄默；忍住不说32 point of view 观点；看法33 the fall semester 秋季学期34 gas 气，气体；汽油35 petrol 汽油36 take the subway 乘地铁37 apartment 公寓38 pants 裤子39 beg sb. for sth. 向某人乞求某物40 be equal to 与...平等；胜任41 the generation gap 代沟42 narrow the gap 缩小差距43 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需求44 demanding 要求高的；要求严格的45 enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量46 beyond description 难以描述；难以形容47 relate to 使互有关联48 relation 关系，联系；交往，事务49 be related to 与...有关二、语法填空练习1 You’d better write down the phoe number of that restaurant for future_____________(refer).2 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring_________his notes.3 It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.4 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _________(variety) goods.5 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.6 According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percen of total__________(globe) fertilizer consumption.7 Men and women must be treated __________(equal) in education and employment.8 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are ______ great demand in this city.KEY: 1 reference 2 to 3despite 4various 5to 6global 7equally 8 in三、句子翻译练习1 熊猫原产于中国。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5单元测试卷一、阅读理解AIn the 1950s, a family who owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove deepened over the years, though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop (圈) around the tree and one link hanging down.Then one year, agricultural disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch Elm Disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected and died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be next.The farm’s owners considered doing the safe thing：pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died. But they simply could not bring themselves to do it. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend. So, they decided to let nature take its course.Amazingly, the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why it was the only elm that was still standing in the country!Plant pathologists(病理学家) from Michigan State University came out to observe the tree. They observed the scar left by the iron chain, now almost completely covered by bark. The plant experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm’s life. They reasoned that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the chain that it became immune (免疫) to the fungus (真菌).It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as Ernest Hemingway put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places. ”1. What happened to the elms in Michigan during the agricultural disaster?A. The elms were tied by iron chains.B. Some of the elms were cut up into firewood.C. All the elms were infected by a disease and died.D. Nearly all of the elms died of a disease.2. From the passage we can learn that the old elm was saved by________.A. the groove in the barkB. the fungus in the treeC. the iron remaining in itD. its own immune system3. The underlined sentence “let nature take its course” means______.A. leave the elm at the mercy of natureB. help the elm grow normallyC. let nature take the elm awayD. have nature give a lesson to the elm4. What is the best title for the text?A. Never Lose Heart in TroubleB. Strike While the Iron is HotC. Brave to Face FailureD. Stronger after SufferingBSome futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse(反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to putting offmarriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial an d emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership, or it could create new insecurities.5. The word “portend” (Line 2, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“_____”.A. defyB. signalC. suffer fromD. result from6. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.A. men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB. more women would get married to seek financial securityC. even working women would worry about their marriagesD. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being7. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB. their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC. their marriage ties can be strengthenedD. they tend to put their career before marriage8. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD. they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriageCEight days for just ¥ 12,000Departs: May, October 2017Includes:•Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples•Return airport to hotel transport•Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3 star Hotel Nice•Breakfast•The service of guides•Government taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful comers—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splend id views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata, set on hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us and you won’t be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another¥ 2,000. A group often college students, ¥ 10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845—226—7788 (All calls charged at local rates).9. All the following are included in the price of ¥ 12,000 EXCEPT .A. transport between the airport and the hotelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the service of guides to touristsD. a double room for every two tourists10. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?A. AmalfiB. Sant’ Agata.C. Pompeii.D. Sorrento.11. If you don’t like sharing a room with others, you have to pay .A. ¥ 12,000B. ¥ 10,000C. ¥ 2,000D. ¥ 14,00012. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Potential tourists.B. College students.C. Quiet people.D. Old people.DIt is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body’s n eed for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents need as much as 9. 5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! So by the time a 10-year-old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, his body naturally wants to stay up till 10：30 pm or 11 pm.According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin (褪黑激素) that is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin regulates the body’s natural day night rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his body’s core temperature. In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can teenagersget their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8：30 am. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.13. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should ________.A. stay sharpB. skip breakfastC. get up lateD. stay up late14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The students want to stay up.B. The shifts of the sleep cycle.C. The pineal gland secretes melatonin.D. The adolescents sleep late.15. The teens go to sleep later than before because ________.A. melatonin is secreted much laterB. melatonin regulates the sleep timeC. they sleep a lot in the daytimeD. they need to finish their homework二、七选五Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. 16 Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” 17 .So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and basketball. 18 So you might say “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too.19 Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers weather they are married. 20 There are others in our daily life.A. You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”B. There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.C. Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.D. Americans also talk about clothes.E. Politics or religion is not a good topic.F. English people love their pets.G. Only a few topics are not used for small talk.三、完型填空I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 21 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22 ?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 23 children from different races and religions played and studied 24 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s__ 25 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just 26 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 27 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 28 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 29 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 30 .When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 31 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 32 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 33 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 34 at me. “Raddar?”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 35 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 36 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 37 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 38 without prejudice, they’ll build frie ndships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 39 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 40 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.21. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited22. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races23. A. why B. which C. how D. when24. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart25. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll26. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted27. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated28. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert29. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away30. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company31. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed32. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose33. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements34. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly35. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly36. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades37. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear38. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves39. A. from B. by C. with D. against40. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead四、语法填空My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train. We saw some great scenery and many wild 1. (animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains. The city of Thunder Bay is 2. port in the center of Canada. In Toronto, we 3. (go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls.When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal，4. (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 5. wonderful restaurants and clubs. We spent the afternoon 6. (do) some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces. People there speak English 7. the city has French culture and traditions.That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence 8. down to the 9. (distance) east coast，we dreamed of 10. (France) restaurants and red maple leaves.五、短文改错How did the name Canada come about? In 1535 the king of France ordered a navigator Cartier exploring the New World and look a passage to India. Cartier first reached the Gulf of theSt. Lawrence which he wanted to make an exploration. Hope this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between the island he sailed upstream along the river. However, they arrived at Quebec or Stadacona as he Indians called it instead of the Asia. It was not until then when the term “Canada” entered the country’s history. Now it is apparent known that it comes from an Indian word “Kanata” and meant community or village. What a huge “village” Canada is!六、书面表达如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；提高；激励2．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到3. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜4．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算n. 估计；估算5．comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成6．leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲7．digest vt.& vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘8．essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的10．aspect n. 方面；层面二、重点短语1．devote ... to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．depend on 依赖；依靠4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．far from 远非6．care for 照顾；照料；关心；喜欢7．at home and abroad 在国内外8．open up 打开；开放9．cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减10．take on 承担；雇用；呈现11．turn into 变成12．make use of 利用13．adapt to 适应14．complain about 抱怨15．make up one's mind 下定决心16．give up 放弃三、重点句型1.It is/was＋过去分词＋that...2. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。

[析]本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句是“the medicine was tested on malaria patients”“mostofwhom recovered”是“不定代词+of关系代词”引导的定语从句。

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.11.The main crop is (小麦) and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.12.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.13.These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.14.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed(隧道).15.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate.16.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare.17.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem.18.According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷).19.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development.20.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.21.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.22.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of(广泛的) comment.23.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to(消化).24.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is(必要的) to work out proper solutions.25.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an(替代物) to gasoline.26.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner(食品杂货店) store after school.27.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one (例子).28.The second (方面) relates to the application of these policies by departments.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4. ,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.7..People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.8..Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions ?9.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.All these experiments with practical rather than scientific aims in view.11.The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12.In no way can teaching in school practice.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather(go) to a museum.2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me.3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford (send) them to school.4. my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. they would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.16.It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.Ⅳ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。

2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册Unit 5 Music（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）ARock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music2. What does “the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake” mean?A. The Beatle’s music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. the Beatles looked differently because an earthquake hit America.C. The Beatle’s music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatle’s music were greatly influenced by American rock and roll music.3. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册A. Elvis Presley’s.B. Bob Dylan’s.C. Chuck Berry’s.D. Springsteen’s.4. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”B. all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles in 1964C. the Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. all the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were AmericanBMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.5. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to ________.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention6. It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation7. Paragraph 6 is written to ________.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact8. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Beijing Opera represents the finest combination of literature, music, dance, kung fu, fine arts and many other arts. Its way of performing is different from opera and drama.9.Beijing Opera is a kind of art that pays2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册equal attention to singing, speaking, acting and fighting. 10. Meanwhile, Beijing Opera provides the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of the dance, the strength and music, even from only one act.11. According to the historical record, it dates back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty. In the 55th year ruled by the Emperor Qianlong, the most famous four theatrical groups in Anhui went to Beijing to show their opera performance and then got a great success. Then, based on “Anhui Opera” and “Han Opera”, and also mixed with characteristics of Beijing dialect, Beijing Opera was formed. 12.Beijing Opera was officially formed after the 20th year of the Emperor Daoguang (1840). At that time, the forms of each kind of arias(唱腔) and the language characteristic of Beijing Opera originally came into being. New changes appeared in Beijing Opera 's roles. 13. Later, the first generation of the opera actors also appeared.A. Beijing opera is a kind of modern opera.B. Actually Beijing Opera has its own characters.C. Many roles of the Beijing Opera had appeared.D. Because it was popular in Beijing, it spread nationwide.E. Many people wonder when is the origin of Beijing Opera.F. It enables the audience to be inspired by language, music and fine arts.2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册G. Although it was formed in Beijing it didn’t have its origins in Beijing totally.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 14 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, 15 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 16 . This is becauseI believe they offer two main 17 .The first one is that the sound is much 18 at live concerts where the music and voices come 19 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 20 because you have direct contact with the 21 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 22 listening to a recording 23 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 24 with a huge crowd of people and25 the music together. This means it is a26 as well as an artistic experience.The main 27 is that you cannot listento live music 28 you want like you can ona personal music player. Besides, the 29 from the audience sometimes 30 the qualityof the sound.In my opinion, 31 , the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting 32 you are surrounded by other 33 who are dancing2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册with you happily.14. A. recorded B. live C. soft D. loud15. A. culture B. tradition C. music D. arts16. A. special B. difficult C. successful D. popular17. A. questions B. advantagesC. challengesD. results18. A. higher B. lower C. worse D. better19. A. quickly B. directly C. frequently D. suddenly20. A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk21. A. performers B. audience C. producers D. strangers22. A. According to B. Instead ofC. Except forD. Along with23. A. patiently B. quietlyC. togetherD. alone24. A. listening B. playing C. working D. singing25. A. writing B. providing C. studying D. enjoying26. A. personal B. practical C. social D. physical27. A. reason B. problem C. purpose D. worry28. A. whenever B. whateverC. whoeverD. whichever29. A. danger B. pain C.2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册alarm D. noise30. A. improves B. damages C.values D. forms31. A. besides B. also C.however D. already32. A. because B. so C. butD. although33. A. teams B. classesC. volunteersD. fans四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Have you ever dreamed of being famous 34.a musician? At first many singers may form a bandto practice their music. And then they may getthe chance to give 35. (perform) in pubsor clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 36. , the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 37. (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 38. (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 39. (sing). So it couldn’t 40. (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were41._______(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 42. (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s andin 1996 produced a new record, with 43. they became more successful.2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）44. 这是一个歌手所能获得的最高奖项。

UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。