东华大学外语学院《618综合英语》历年考研真题汇编

东华大学

2012年硕士学位研究生招生考试试题

考试科目：英语翻译基础____________

答题要求：1、答题一律做在答题纸上，做在本试卷上无效

2、考试时间180分钟

3、本试卷不得带出考场，违者作零分处理 "■ ■■ ■■■ ----- ~~~-~^T77JI >' ■ ■ ' ■ _ -------------------------------------------iU-----------------------------------------------------^ITw-n r ■ ：-................................................j=SJ=r»y=--..-Jag»fi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------—rr—«inn ■ mv_ ■_ I. (30 points) Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their

target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in

English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. 1. C. I. F. 2. NNP

3. UNESCO

4. D0F

5. IQ

6. R. U.

7. ZPG

8. House Bill

9. Mobil Oil Corporation

10. Bill of Exchange

11. Customhouse Broker 12. Revocable Letter of Credit

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20120133年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 ============================================================================================================================ 试题编号：试题编号： 618618 试题名称：试题名称： 基础英语基础英语 （共（共 1010 页）页） 适用专业：适用专业： 外国语言文学（包括外国语言学及应用语言学和英语语言文学） 说明：明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。 ============================================================================================================================ Part Vocabulary Ⅰ(30 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. In my opinion, he’s the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets. A. in all B. at best C. for all D. by far 2. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. and B. as C. but D. or 3. She is a musician than her brother. A. much of B. much as C. more of D. more as 4. my family’s consistent encouragement I wouldn’t have accomplished my graduate study. A. But for B. But with C. Except for D. As are 5. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, occupations for which technical training is necessary. A. so too there are B. so also there are C. so there are too D. so too are there 6. In such desperate strains did he find himself that he was reduced to the violin in the streets. A. play B. playing C. be playing D. having played 7. Those twins are so alike that it is next to impossible to distinguish . A. who is who B. which is which C. one and the other D. one another 8. He is determined to prove his innocence, he has to go to the highest court. 您所下载的资料来源于考研资料下载中心 获取更多考研资料，请访问 A. even though B. even as C. even if D. even so 9. When the young man realized that the police had spotted him, he made the exit as quickly as possible, only to find that two policemen were waiting outside. A. off B. from C. towards D. for 10. The stark reality is that our education system people, but industry does not find them useful. A. turns out B. produces out C. churns out D. bring out 11. On that rainy night, John told his father that the lock on the door loose. A. was felt B. felt like C. was feeling D. felt 12. Critics charge that this is partly because Europe is still moving slowly to government stimulus programs and right its own ailing financial system. A. roll back B. roll down C. roll in D. roll out 13. when she started complaining. A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive 14. Noise pollution generally receives less attention than air pollution. A. does B. it does C. receives D. it does over 15. corn is usually believed to be the American favorite vegetable, broccoli is actually the favorite vegetable, according to the poll done. A. Actually B. However C. While D. Despite Section B Directions: There are ten sentences in this section with one word or phrase underlined in each sentence. From the four choices given, choose one that best explains or defines the underlined part in each sentence. 16. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that for most humans the left half of the brain controls language. A. fields of study B. groups of experts C. seminars D. regulations 17. Your analogy was not a good one because the two situations are not similar. A. comparison B. categorization C. classification D. cognition 18. The conquerors stole not only the gold and silver that were needed to replenish the badly depleted treasury but also the supplies that were vital to the nation. A. substitute B. recollect C. restock D. resume 19. Whenever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances. A. finds a lodging in B. makes a close study of C. provides lodging for D. adapts himself to 20. Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories. A. covers up B. reveals C. brings to mind D. makes up 21. Many of his arguments have no pertinence to the subject under discussion. A. significance B. value C. enlightenment D. relevance 22. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. A. indecisive B. sullen C. vocal D. unanimous 您所下载的资料来源于考研资料下载中心 获取更多考研资料，请访问 23. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks. A. receive B. comply C. coincide D. consider 24. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country. A. archaic B. sentimental C. outstanding D. entire 25. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God. A. outcast B. elite C. nomad D. disciple Section C Directions: Each of the following five sentences below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence. 26. Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound when telling the truth, he the power to make himself believed. A. plausible…lacked B. convincing…held C. honest… found D. true… acquired 27. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue to be but will probably be by new ones under development. A. fruitful… reversed B. refined… upgraded C. inconvenient… reassessed D. used… supplemented 28. Any population increase beyond a certain level necessitates greater vegetable foods; thus, the ability of a society to choose meat over cereals always arises, in part, from the number of people. A. production of … estimating B. spending on … concealing C. recourse to … limiting D. attention to… varying 29. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen’s novels has oscillated between and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary . A. dismissal…admirers B. adoration… contemporaries C. disapproval…readers D. indifference…followers 30. The actual of Wilson’s position was always by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement. A. outcome…foreshadowed B. logic…enhanced C. rigidity…betrayed D. uncertainty… alleviated Part Ⅱ Proofreading and error correction (20 minutes, 20 points, 2 points each) Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.

历年英语考研真题及答案

【篇一：2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】

tion i use of english section 1 use of english

directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for

each numbered blank and mark [a], [b], [c] or [d] on answer

sheet 1. (10 points)

in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the

young male. it may involve not only his parents and his friends,

__1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a

young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask

his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young

man‘s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the

child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the

spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been

selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its

child is marrying __6__ a good family.

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编21

(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 填空题(总题数：8，分数：16.00)

1.IC is the short form of immediate 1used in the study of syntax. (北二外2003研)

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：constituent）

解析：解析：随接成分分析法是一种句法分析方法。它指先把句子分析为直接成分一词组(或短语)，再把这些直接成分依次切分，得到各自的直接成分，层层切分，直到最终成分为止。

2. 1refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links

between sentences and between clauses. (人大2007研)

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Cohesion）

解析：解析：衔接不是一个句法概念，它指文本中存在的一种意义上的联系或关系，也包括句子或分句之问存在的一种形式上的联系。

3.Coordination and subordination belong to 1construction.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：endocentric）

解析：解析：向心结构包含一个作为整体结构的中心或核心的成分，该中心或核心可以在最后，也可以在开头。从结构上可以划分为两类：主从结构和并列结构。

4.A 1sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as "and", "but" , or .