粉尘螨滴剂治疗不同年龄变应性鼻炎患者的疗效评估
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2014年临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志28卷5期J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg(China)表2 治疗前后各组观察指标差值的比较珚x±s观察指标 A组B组C组VAS评分2.11±0.87 1.88±1.16 2.30±1.02RQLQ评分27.53±26.29 23.57±13.77 29.04±23.86FENO值25.37±23.501)17.82±31.77 29.11±18.391) 与B组比较,1)P<0.05。
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方法:以150例对粉尘螨过敏的AR患者为研究对象,均以标准化粉尘螨滴剂进行1.5~2.0年的SLIT,期间联合对症药物治疗。
按就诊年龄将患者分为5组:第1组(5~7岁,17例),第2组(>7~12岁,38例),第3组(>12~18岁,31例),第4组(19~40岁,38例)和第5组(>40岁,26例)。
评估不同年龄组患者的鼻部症状评分(TNSS)、体征评分和药物评分(TMS)的变化。
对于其中SLIT不稳定或不理想的AR患者进行个体化剂量调整。
结果:与治疗前相比,SLIT 0.5、1.0、1.5~2.0年后,不同年龄组AR患者的TNSS、TMS以及体征评分均显著改善(均P<0.05);TNSS、体征评分以及TMS组间均差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。
结论:采用标准化粉尘螨滴剂对不同年龄AR患者进行1.5~2.0年个体化SLIT均有疗效;不同年龄组患者取得的总体疗效未见明显差别。
[关键词] 舌下特异性免疫治疗;鼻炎,变应性 doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2014.05.003 [中图分类号] R765.21 [文献标志码] AEfficacy of individualized sublingual immunotherapy with dermatophagoidesfarinae drops on patients with allergic rhinitis of different age groupsLIU Jiping HU Xiaoxun FU Shucai WU Chunxuan CHEN Heling ZHANG Min(Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang Col-lege,Jiujiang,332000,China)Corresponding author:LIU Jiping,E-mail:liu_jp@139.com Abstract Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of personal sublingual immunotherapy(SLIT)with dermato-1九江学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科(江西九江,332000)通信作者:刘季萍,E-mail:liu_jp@139.com·982·临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志第28卷to study the efficacy of dermatophagoides farinae drops for allergic rhinitis(AR)of different age groups.Method:The current study had analyzed the efficacy of SLIT in 150patients with AR who were sensitized to house dustmites.All patients were treated with dermatophagoides farinae drops and combined with symptomatic treatment.The patients were divided into groups 1-5,group 1:17patients(4-7years old),group 2:38patients(>7-12years old),group 3:31patients(>12-18years old),group 4:38patients(>18-40years old),group 5:26patients(>40-63years old).The total nasal symptom scores(TNSS)and total medicine scores(TMS)were re-corded at each visit.Before and after SLIT for 0.5year,1year and 1.5to 2.0years,the TNSS and TMS of eachpatient were evaluated.The dosage adjustment of immunotherapy according to the patient's symptoms were per-formed.Result:The TNSS and TMS had continuously improved significantly after SLIT for half year,1year and1.5to 2.0years in all groups as compared with baseline(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in thedifferent age groups for TNSS and TMS during all time points.Conclusion:Individualized SLIT with dermatopha-goides farinae drops for 1.5-2.0years is the most effective in the patients with allergic rhinitis of different agegroups.And equivalent efficacy could be achieved for different age groups.Key words specific immunotherapy;rhinitis,allergic 变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的常见病之一,临床表现为鼻痒、鼻塞、流清涕及打喷嚏等。
AR能增加支气管哮喘的发病概率,严重影响患者的生活质量。
目前,全球AR的发病率为10%~25%〔1〕,我国的发病率为11%左右,但呈逐年递增趋势。
尘螨是我国引起AR和哮喘的主要致敏原之一。
目前,特异性免疫治疗(specific immunotherapy,SIT)被认为是唯一可能通过免疫调节机制来改变变应性疾病自然进程的对因治疗方法〔2〕,因其对AR的疗效明确,可以明显改善患者鼻部症状和减少对症药物的使用,现已被世界变态反应组织所推荐〔3〕。