2010泰州市初三英语模拟试题五

2010年中考英语模拟试卷（一）(考试时间120分钟 笔试部分满分150分)第一部分 语言知识运用 （共60分）Ⅰ..单项选择（共20分）(A)情景交际，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。

（共5分，每小题1分）( )1. — When shall we meet again next time ? — _________ day is OK .A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Any( ) 2. — I won’t go to the party tomorrow .— _____ you told me you would . What’s happening ?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 3. — I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer .— Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend’s home .A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had( ) 4. — Shopping with me ? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___________ .A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed( )5.－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon.A. borrowB. lendC. giveD. return（B ）基础知识运用 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。

（共15分，每小题1分）( ) 6. You’d better do it _________ your mother did .A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. I won’t go to see the film tonight , because I __________ my ticket .A. lostB. have lostC. will lostD. didn’t have( ) 8. All parents love their children , and my parents love __________ , too .A. oursB. theirsC. themD. his() 9. If you want to see the Opera House with your own eyes, you must go to _____.( ) 10. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money . I’ve __________ my handbag at home .A. missedB. leftC. putD. forgotten( ) 11. This question is _________ more difficult than one .A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little( ) 12. He could neither _________ French nor German . So I ________ with him in English .A. speak, talkedB. talk, toldC. say, spokeD. tell, talked( )13. Mr Smith always has to tell us _____________ .A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news( ) 14. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs .A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered( ) 15. You must remember _________ .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said( ) 16. This is_________ song I’ve told you about . Isn’t it __________ beautiful one ?A. the, theB. a , aC. the , aD. a , the( )17.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it( )18. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readed( )19.－______he ever ______abroad ?－No, never.A. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone( )20. How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. returnA）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。

任务型阅读一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•泰州）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•泰州）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can prevent themdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feelmore stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•泰州）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•泰州）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect（尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should makea decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•泰州）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candlesare wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from 由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•泰州）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had worked for him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．""Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．"When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．""Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．"【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•泰州）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•泰州）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will make healthier choices for themselves．【解答】51．schools；根据文章第一段最后一句Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为schools．52．Introduction；结合文章第一段最后一句Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•泰州）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．【解答】1．答案：habit 细节理解题．题意：一些好的养成阅读习惯的方式．由第一段最后一句If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．可知本文讲的是养成阅读习惯的方式，所以答案填habit2．答案：hour 细节理解题．句意：你应该每天阅读半小时．根据要点一的第一句You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．"每天你应该至少阅读三十分钟．"thirty minutes＝half an hour，所以答案填hour3．答案：read 细节理解题．句意：养成一个在早餐或午餐时读书的习惯．根据要点一的最后一句For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．可知填read 4．答案：carry/take 细节理解题．根据make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things 结合要点二的题目Always （59）_______ a book所以填carry 或take 5．答案：comfortable 细节理解题．句意：找一个有一把舒适地椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方．根据文中Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．所以答案填comfortable6．答案：computers 细节理解题．句意：找一个有一把舒适地椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方．根据文中There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．所以答案填computers7．答案：library 细节理解题．根据Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．和要点四的题目可知答案填library8．答案week 细节理解题．句意：每周去一次图书馆．根据文中Make it a weekly trip to the library"每周去图书馆一次"every week"每周"，所以答案填week9．答案：needs或costs 细节理解题．句意：创建博客创建博客不需要花钱．根据文中If you don't have one，create one．It's free．"如果你没有，创建一个，它是免费的．"可以推测出不需要或不花钱．主语是单数it，时态是一般现在时，所以填needs或costs。

2018泰州市初三英语模拟试题五year-old boy fell into the river Luckily _____ boy was saved by his neighbour at onceA a; aB an; aC an; theD the; a22 –Who will sit in front of _________?-Wang Hai, a nestudent, es from YangzhouA weB usC ourD ours23 Please look at these two photos _______, and you will find out 5 differences between themA carefulB carelessC carefullyD carelessly24 I bought a red skirt and a blue skirt for my sister, but she liked ________ of themA neitherB noneC allD both25 There _________a clothing factory near my school, noit has changed into a supermarketA used to haveB is used to beC used to beD was used to be26 The Greens __________ having their supper when I visited them last nightA wasB wereC isD are27 Timmy is _______ a clever boy _____ he worked out the maths problemA so; thatB too; toC enough; thatD such; that28 -Could I watch TV, Mum? I want to have a rest-No you _______ You must finish your homework firstA mustn’tB couldn’tC may notD can’t29 -Please __________ coat and put it on that chair, Bob-OK, Mrs King It’s really very warm hereA wearB put onC take offD take away。

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•泰州）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．【解答】I am Li Hua．I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher．As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important．Therefore，mastering English means we can see the world through a new window．【高分句型一】（对英语学习的认识）My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English．【高分句型二】（自己目前的英语水平以及存在的主要问题）I really hope that you can give me good adviceon how to memorize new words．Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking．I believe we can make much progress in English with your help．（对英语教学的两点建议）I wish our school will consider my advice．2．（2017•泰州）今年暑假，泰兴市团委将组织"泰兴教育大阅读"宣传小分队，需要在初中生中招募一批志愿者．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封自荐信．1．个人简介：（1）第一中学八（2）班学生，最喜欢的科目是语文．（2）喜爱读书，乐于做慈善公益活动．2．读书情况：（1）每年至少阅读10本书．（2）读书的时间、方式及最喜爱读的书．（3）读书的感悟（至少两点）3．自荐条件：（1）擅长演讲，善于与他人交流；（2）暑期有自由支配的时间、家长支持．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括提示中所有的中文信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote（宣传）reading among middle school students in Jingjiang．I ama student in No.1 middle school ，in Class Two Grade Eight．My favorite subject isChinese．I love reading，and I'm willing to do charity work．I read at least 10 books a year．I like reading books in the library becausethere is quiet．Reading can make me relaxed and happy．I like 《Journey to the West》best．It's interesting and exciting．I am an outgoingboy andI'm good at speech and I'm good at communicating with others．Ihave free time in summer，and parents support me．I think I'm suitable for the job．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours truly，Li Ming．【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote（宣传）reading among middle school students in Jingjiang．I am a student in No.1 middle school ，in Class Two Grade Eight ，My favoritesubject is Chinese．I love reading，and I'm willing to do charity work【高分句型一】．（个人简介）I read at least 10 books a year．I like reading books in the library because there is quiet．【高分句型二】．Reading can make me relaxed and happy．I like 《Journey to the West》best．It's interesting and exciting．（读书情况）I am an outgoing boy and I'm good at speech and I'm good at communicating withothers．I have free time in summer，and parents support me．（自荐条件）I think I'm suitable for the job．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours truly，Li Ming．3．（2016•泰州）今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与"文明泰州人"的讨论，请你根据如表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生．要求：1）词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2）所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥．3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．参考词汇：文明的civilizedIt is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up．Our city has become richer and people feel happier．Recently，all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school．In my opinion．．Let's join together to be civilized students!【解答】It is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up．Our city has become richer and people feel happier．Recently，all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school．In my opinion，we should be polite to our parents and help them do more housework at home．[在家里的表现】At school，we should respect our teachers，get on well with our classmates and study hard．【在学校的表现】We should also obey traffic rules．When the traffic lights are red，we should stop．When we wait for a bus，we should wait in line．Don't throw litter or spit in public．And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly．We should never say dirty words．Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need．【高分句型一】【在公共场合的表现】If everyone behaves well，our city will be more beautiful and more attractive．【高分句型二】Let's join together to be civilized students!4．（2015•泰州）中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼．假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．A．B．C．D．Hello everyone，I am Li Hua．I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them．．I am not very tall and very common．But I don't care and I believe in myself．My parents don't understand me and I have very few friends．I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well．I often feel stressed because of my study and I don't have many chances to join the after﹣classactivities．I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way．Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies．That's all．Thank you!【解答】Hello everyone，I am Li Hua．I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them．I am not very talland very common．But I don't care and I believe in myself．（个头不高，相貌平常﹣﹣不必在意，相信自己）My parents don't understand me and I have very few friends．I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well．【高分句型】（父母不理解，朋友少﹣﹣学会沟通，友善待人）I often feel stressed because of my study and I don't have many chances to join the after﹣classactivities．【高分句型】I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way．Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies．【高分句型】（学习压力大，课外活动少﹣注意学习方法，多参加课外活动）That's all．Thank you!5．（2014•泰州）假设你是李雷，你听说将有一批来自英国的交换生到泰州，他们想了解有关泰州中学生的课余生活．请根据下表信息用英语写一封电子邮件向他们介绍相关情况．要求：1．词数100个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．（参考词汇：《读者》Readers，侦探故事detective stories，游戏类节目game show，梅兰芳公园Meilanfang Park）Dear friends．I am glad to know you will come to Taizhou．I'll tell you something about our after﹣school activities．There are many books and magazines in our school library．I often do some reading there．I like reading detective stories best．My favourite maga？zine is Readers．We watch CCTV news for 30 minutes every noon．We also watch films twice a term．I like watching romantic films best．We like travelling to Meilanfang Park．There we can learn something about Meilanfang．There are different kinds of sports in our school，such as basketball，football，ping﹣pong and so on．I like playing ping﹣pong best．In addition，we like singing．We have a concert every term．I like popular music best．Welcome to my hometown．I hope you will have a good time here．YoursLi Lei．【解答】Dear friends，I am glad to know you will come to Taizhou．I'll tell you something about our after﹣school activities．There are many books and magazines in our school library．I often do some reading there．I like reading detective stories best．【高分句型】My favourite magazine is Readers．（读书或杂志）We watch CCTV news for 30 minutes every noon．We also watch films twice a term．I like watching romantic films best．（看电视或电影）We like travelling to Meilanfang Park．There we can learn something about Meilanfang．（旅行）There are different kinds of sports in our school，such as basketball，football，ping﹣pong and so on．【高分句型】I like playing ping﹣pong best．（运动）In addition，we like singing．We have a concert every term．I like popular music best．（其他）Welcome to my home town．I hope you will have a good time here．Yours，Li Lei6．（2013•泰州）校团委正举行"畅想未来"的征文活动，请根据提示，以"My ideal school life"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格格中所有的馆息，并作进为的发挥；2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．不得出現真实的人们、校名、地名等相关信息．My ideal school lifeI am a student in Grade9．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________I hope___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________This is my ideal school life．I hope my dream will come true some day．【解答】My ideal school lifeI am a student in Grade 9．I have too much homework every day and I don't have time for after﹣school activities．I think my school life is terrible．（现在）Everyone has their own ideal school．I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful【高分句型一】．I'm very happy to study in the school．We have five classes every day．I like all the lessons，because the lessons are veryinteresting．And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn．At noon，we have an hour's rest time．During the rest time，we can chat with classmates．I hope our after﹣school activities are rich and colorful．We can play many ball games afterschool every day．There are many organizations and clubs in our school．I would like to join in the organizations which I am interested in．【高分句型二】I would like to join many clubs，too．Of course，if you want to live in the school，you can do it．Most of the students like staying in school，because the school is very comfortable．Doing homework is part of the school life，but the work is not much，and very easy．We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher．Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind．If you have a problem，you can ask the teacher and classmates，they will help you．During my holidays，I want to be volunteer to help others in need．（未来）This is my ideal school life．I hope my dream will come true some day．7．（2012•泰州）某英语杂志社举办以"科学饮食，健康生活"为主题的英语征文比赛．请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以"The healthier，the happier"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的生活方式，参加比赛．要求：（1）词数100个左右；（2）条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．The healthier，the happierIn the past，I seldom had breakfast．Instead，I ate too much fast food．I watched TV and played computer games so much that they had a badeffect on my health．This made me feel uncomfortable from time to time．But now I have changed a lot．I have a healthy diet，and it provides me with enough energy．I eat more fruit and vegetables instead of meat and sweets，and it keeps me healthy．I get up early and go to bedearly．Because I have enough sleep，I feel active and energetic all day．Every day I do exercise for half an hour．I usually play basketball after school，which makes me strong．It makes me relaxed and happy．When I have problems with my study，I talk to my friends and ask my teachers or parents for help．And it makes me feel less stressed and feel relaxed．/When something worries me，I often talk with others instead of keeping it to myself．I think having a healthy life style is important for me．If I am healthier，I will be happier．．【解答】The healthier，the happierIn the past，I seldom had breakfast．Instead，I ate too much fast food．I watched TV and played computer games so much that they had a bad effect on my health．This made me feeluncomfortable from time to time．But now I have changed a lot．I have a healthy diet，and it provides me with enoughenergy．I eat more fruit and vegetables instead of meat and sweets，and it keeps me healthy．I get up early and go to bed early．Because I have enough sleep，I feel active and energetic all day．Every day I do exercise for half an hour．I usually play basketball after school，which makes me strong．It makes me relaxed and happy．When I have problems with my study，I talk to my friends and ask my teachers or parents for help．And it makes me feel less stressed and feel relaxed．When something worries me，I often talk with others instead of keeping it to myself．I think having a healthy lifestyle is important for me．If I am healthier，I will be happier．8．（2011•泰州）十月四日是世界动物日，你校组织以"I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals"为题的英语演讲比赛．假如李明参加比赛，请你以"李明"的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：要求：1．词数100个左右．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．（参考词汇：额外的extra）I want to be a volunteer of protecting animalsHello，everyone．I'm Li Ming．I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．I am kind to others．I am good with animals．I like playing football and the guitar．I have ever organized raising money for Save China's Tigers．And I keep some homeless little animals．Animals are our friends．We should love each other．I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves．If I can be a volunteer，I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals．I will announce more people love animals like me．I must try my best to make the world more united．Thanks for listening!Thank you for listening!【解答】I want to be a volunteer of protecting animalsHello，everyone．I'm Li Ming．I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．I am kind to others．I am good with animals．I like playing football and the guitar．I have ever organized raising money for Save China's Tigers．And I keep some homeless little animals．Animals are our friends．We should love each other．I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves．If I can be a volunteer，I will work harder and do moremeaningful things to protect animals．I will announce more people love animals like me．I must try my best to make the world more united．Thanks for listening!9．（2010•泰州）根据下表，写一则60词左右的短文，介绍北京等四地未来24小时的天气情况．City Weather Highest Temperature Lowest TemperatureBeijing rainy 18 3Nanjing sunny 22 12Xi'an cloudy 15 0Guangzhou sunny& warm 28 17Here's the weather report for the next 24hours．【解答】作文范例：Here's the weather report for the next 24 hours．Beijing will be rainy．The highest temperature will be 18，and the lowest temperature will be 3．Nanjing will be sunny with the highest temperature 22 and the lowest temperature 12．Xi'an will be cloudy and the temperature will be from 0 to 15．It will be sunny and warm in Guangzhou and the temperature will be between 17 and 28第11页（共11页）。