听取信息题的解题步骤与备考建议

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● 舡 J Ll 0 <。} q 辑 噌 ■ 汕 头 蔡 燕 芳 广东高考英语试题听力部分从2005年开始增加了听取信息题,主要考查考生对 所听信息的正确理解能力、快速反应能力、捕捉信息能力以及正确书写能力。 2005年和2006年的高考试题中,听取信息题共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分。 而2007年的高考试题中,听取信息题这一节仍然为5小题,但分值增加了,每小题2 分,共1O分。考生如何提高得分?笔者以2006年广东高考听取信息题为例,探讨解题步 骤与技巧。 考生在解题时可参考以下三个步骤: 第一,听前预测。考生在听录音前,要快速浏览题干,根据上下文的已知信息, 预测空格里的内容。 第二,听中速记。听的过程中全神贯注,抓住信息点,争取听清空格内容,快速 记下所需单词。速记时要有技巧。如用阿拉伯数字记日期、时刻或号码或价格等;用 字母代替地名或人名,单词用缩写,短语用首字母等。 第三,听后检查。利用语法知识和一些习惯表达方式检查所填内容。 2006年广东高考英语听取信息 

使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 Eric Clapton is one of the most success) rock stars of all time.He has sold millions of copies of his records— 7_一has appeared in concerts all over the wodd. Clapton was born in 1945 in a small town, is near London.When he was only two years old,his mother left him.Eric was brought by his grandparents Until he WaS nine he believed that they were his parents and it Wa8 40 terrible shock when he found out that they weren’L But his grandparents treated him wel1.They paid for him 一(go)to art college. 2 Eric had already become interested in music and he started playing the guitar in bars and clubs. Clapton first became famous when he started a group (cal1)Cream.Not only 竺he play the guitar and sing but also he could write excellent songs. But while on stage he was the brilliant guitar-playing SU— pemtar,his privatelifewasfalling apart. his mar- riage broke off,he started taking drugs. 答案与解析 本篇文章粗略地介绍了超级摇滚巨星Eric Clap. ton的生活。 36.在名词前作定语,应该填形容词successful。 37.因has appeared与has sold两个都是谓语动 词,应当填连词,由前后语义判断是并列关系,填and。 38.前后是两个句子,应当填连词;由句意可知 是这个小镇离伦敦不远,可见是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是a small town,且在从句中作主语,故填 which。 39.表示“抚养大”,用bring up是固定搭配,故 填up。 40.shock在这里是抽象名词具体化,意为“一 件令人震惊的事”,故填a。 41.前面已有谓语动词paid,又没有连词表示并 列关系,可以肯定填非谓语动词, “为了让他去上美 术学院”是他爷爷“出钱”的目的,表示目的要用不 定式,故填to go。 42.“已经对音乐产生了兴趣”与前句“上美术 学院”是转折关系,故填But。注意:句首的第一个 单词的第一个字母要大写。 43.前面已有谓语动词started,这里肯定是非谓 语动词,由语义可知,是指“叫做Cream的乐队”,a group与call是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语, 故填called。 44.因not only…but also…连接两个句子时,前 句要用倒装,由后一分句可知,填could。 45.“他开始吸毒”应当是“在他的婚姻结束之 后”,故填连词After。 责任编校蒋小青 步骤与备考建议 

昕取信息题的解题 维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com (续上表) What to do there (17) How long to stay A week or so Room Numbers:Room 805 Bus 102/No.102 Bus Flight Numbers:CZ3 12 Ticket information Class AMine Price When to leave When to arrive (18) RMB 5600 7:40 a.m. In the morning Economy Pacific Airline [19) 11:40 a.m. 听前预测:由上列表格所提供的信息,考生可 知:16和2O考查When(时间),由上行7:40 a.m与 In the moming相对应可以推测出,下行l1.40 a.m.很 可能是与About at noon相对应;17考查What(干什 么事),应填动词短语;18考查某个国家或地区的航 线,由下行Pacific Airline可知,此空除填国家或地 区名外,也要填上Airline一词;19则是Price(价 格),由上行RMB 5600可知,此空在数目前也还应 填上RMB。此外,因表格中的每一项的第一个单词 的第一个字母都是大写的,可见我们在填空时,也要 注意大写开头。 听中速记:如16可缩写成Fri.9,June;18则先 只需记下国家名,听后再补上Airline;19可直接写 上阿拉伯数字,听后再补上RMB或¥。 听后检查:检查并补充完整。要注意是否漏词, 是否拼错,包括大小写。 (Keys:16.Friday,9th June 17.Visit my/his parents 1 8.China Airline 19. ̄/RMB5900 20.At about noon) 考生除了掌握解题技巧外,平时还应注意多积累 相关必备基础知识。下面列举几点听取信息常考点及 必备基础知识,供考生参考。 1+时间表达方式(time) 3:15:At a quarter past three/three fifteen 3:45:At a quarter to four/three forty—five 8:00:At eight sharp/eight o'clock 8:02:At eight two/two minutes past eight 16:20:At sixteen hours twenty minutes 2.学科的名称(names of school subjects/courses) English,Physics,Chemistry,Biology,Politics,His— tory,Geography,Philosophy,Law,Chinese,Literature, Mathematics 3.表示数目的单词(numbers) fortnight,a score,a dozen,a couple of,a pair,half the price,double,three score and ten,hundred,thou— sand,million,billion Telephone Numbers:57672289 BC Addresses:66 London Street Numbers:86,026 4.年代表达方式(dates) 867 BC:eight hundred and sixty—seven 835 AD:eight hundred and thirty-five AD 1075:ten seventy-five/ten hundred and seventy- five 1 800:eighteen hundred 2006:Two thousand and six 1904:nineteen hundred and four/nineteen zero four 5,十二月份、日期、星期(months&dates&days) January (Jan.),February (Feb.),March (Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.), September(Sep.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),De- cember(Dec.) Jan 1st,20o6,2nd,3rd 4th… 21st,22nd,23rd,24th…. Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday, Friday,Saturday 6 四个季节(seasons) spring summer autumn/fall winter 7 金钱的表达方式money) ¥22(twenty two dollars), ̄18(eighteen pounds),  ̄16.50(sixteen pounds fifty cents), ̄/RMB590 8.常见地名的拼写(names of places) London,New York,Sydney,Paris,Hong Kong 9.国家和国籍(countries&nationalities) country nationality China Chinese Amedea American France French Britain ・ British/English 此外,从考生答卷看,不少考生虽然听懂了,但 却出现拼写错误,这非常可惜。同学们在练习听说的 同时,还要注意单词的拼写。 责任编校蒋小青 1■■■■r■■■■_ 维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com