材料概论专业词汇
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Iron(铁)
Gold(金)
Copper(铜)
Zinc(锌)
Aluminum(铝)
Tin (锡)
Silver(银)
Mercury (汞)
Electron (电子)
metallic bond (金属键)
The ferrous metal(黑色金属)
Pig iron(生铁)
Alloy steel(合金钢)
Cast iron(铸铁)
Aluminum (铝)
Magnesium (镁)
Copper (铜)
Titanium (钛)
Body-centered cubic structure(BCC) 体心立方结构
Face-centered cubic structure(FCC) 面心立方结构
Hexagonal close-packed structures(HCP
六方密堆结构)
alloys(合金)
Wrought iron(熟铁)
Forging (锻造)
Electrolytic iron (电解铁)
Ingot iron(工业纯铁) ductility (延展性)
Air blast((鼓风)
Hopper (漏斗状容器)
Stove (炉子)
Limestone (石灰石)
Magnetite (磁铁矿)
Hematite (赤铁矿)
Taconite (铁英岩)
Siderite [陨铁]
Iron pyrites [黄铁矿]
Limonite [褐铁矿]
impurities(杂质)
White cast iron(白口铸铁)
Nickel (镍)
Chromium(铬)
Molybdenum(钼)
Vanadium(钒)
Copper(铜)
Titanium(钛)
graphite flakes(石墨片)
nodular cast iron(球墨铸铁)
corrosion resistance(抗腐蚀性)
Tensile strength (拉伸强度)
Weld(焊接)
Carbon steel(碳素钢)
alloy steel(合金钢 )
carburizing(渗碳过程)
Brass(黄铜)
Bronze(青铜) strength-to-weight ratio(强重比)
impact strength(冲击强度)
Gravity-cast (重力铸造)
silicone rubber(硅橡胶)
molds(模子)
plaster(石膏)
Zirconium (锆)
thorium(钍), and plutonium (钚)
uranium (铀)
beryllium(铍)
Stress versus strain (应力-应变关系)
Hardness (硬度)
Fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
Fatigue (疲劳)
Creep (徐变)
stress (应力)
Fatigue(疲劳)
Fracture toughness(断裂韧性)
Thermal expansion(热膨胀)
contracts (收缩)
expands(膨胀)
Grey cast iron(灰口铸铁)
Mottled cast iron(麻口铸铁)
fractured(断裂的)
eutectic (共熔质)
fluidity(流动性)
Castability(可铸性
Wear resistance(耐磨性)
brittle(易碎的) Shape(形状)
Color(颜色)
irrelevant(不相关的)
Element(元素)
Compound(化合物)
Mixture(混合物)
Property(性质)
Non-metals(非金属)
Metalloids(准金属)
Metallic bond(金属键)
Ionic bond(离子键)
Covalent bond(共价键)
Van der Waals bond(范德华键)
Hydrogen bond(氢键)
Mechanical(机械的)
Biological(生物的)
Electrical(电学的)
Magnetic(磁性的)
Optical(光学的)
Refractory (耐火性)
Space shuttle (航天飞机)
Resistors (电阻器)
Thermistors(热敏电阻)
Renewable(可再生的)
Sustainable(可持续发展的)
Elastomers(弹性体)
Polymer(高聚物)
Thermoplastic(热塑性)
Thermosetting (热固性) Vulcanization(硫化)
Strength(强度)
Hardness(硬度)
Ductility(延展性)
Stiffness(刚性)
Elasticity(弹性)
Heat Conductivity (热导)
Oxidation (氧化)
Reduction(还原)
Ceramic (陶瓷)
Glass (玻璃)
Classification (分类)
Application(应用)
Pottery (陶器)
Porcelain(瓷器)
Inert (惰性)
Polycrystalline(多晶)
Biocompatible(生物适应性的)
Aesthetic(美感的)
Compressive strength(耐压强度)
Insulators
Cement(水泥)
Feldspar (长石)
Quartz(石英)
Kaolin (高岭石)
Advanced inorganic materials (先进无机材料):
Oxide (氧化物)
Nitride(氮化物) Silicide(硅化物)
Carbide(碳化物)
Composition(组成)
Structural ceramics(结构陶瓷)
Functional ceramics(功能陶瓷)
Microstructure(微观结构)
Pore(气孔)
Defect(缺陷)
Fiber optics(光纤)
Microchips(微型芯片)
Porosity(孔隙度)
Bulk density (表观密)
Detrimental (有害的)
Continuity (连续性)
Competitive(竞争的)
Silicon carbide(碳化硅)
Firing(烘烤)
Drying(干燥)
Roughcast (生坯)
Thermal decomposition(热分解)
Yield strength(抗屈强度)
Plastically deform (塑性形变)
Elongation (延伸)
Zirconia氧化锆
Thermal Shock Resistance(抗热冲击性)
Withstand(承受)
Magnetic storage (磁存储)
Piezo-electric (压电)
Thermal expansion coefficient(热膨胀系数)
Stimulate(刺激)
cellular ceramics (蜂窝陶瓷)
Catalytic converters(催化转换器)
Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)
Combustion(燃烧)
Diesel(内燃机)
Energy(能量)
Material(材料)
Solar cell(太阳能电池)
Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor
Deposition(等离子体增强化学气相沉积)
Low pressure chemical vapor deposition(低压化学气相沉积)
Liquid phase epitaxial method(液相外延法)
Sputtering method(溅射沉积法)
Thermoelectric(热电的)
碱性燃料电池 AFC:Alkaline fuel cell
质子交换膜燃料电池 PEMFC:
Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell,Direct methanol fuel cell,Direct-ethanol
fuel cell
磷酸型燃料电池 PAFC : Phosphoric
acid fuel cell
熔融碳酸盐型燃料池 MCFC:
Molten carbonate fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池 SOFC : solid
oxide fuel cell