中考 2020
第二部分 中考语法专项训练
(一)名词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.
2．The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.
3．Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.
4．He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.
5．He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向)．
6．He likes magic and he wants to be a magician(魔术师)．
7．If you want more information(信息) about our hotel，please call us at 768－5899.
8．There will be a singing competition(比赛) between Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday afternoon.
9．This was the most difficult period(时期) of his life.
10．Teenagers(青少年) should be brave enough to ask questions.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf)．
2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：名词
考题特点：
主要是结合语境和生活常识进行辨析,因此解答这类题目一定要知道所给语境名词的词义,以及各个名词之间的差异,然后结合语境做出正确的选择。
知识梳理：
一、可数名词的复数形式
1.规则变化
构成方式 例词
一般在词尾加-s book—books pen—pens
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es box—boxes bus—buses
watch—watches dish—dishes
以y结尾的词
①以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变成i,再加-es
②以“元音字母+y”结尾的词直接加-s factory—factories
boy—boys
key—keys
构成方式 例词
以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe改为v,再加-es wife—wives
knife—knives
life—lives
wolf—wolves
(但scarf的复数为scarfs或scarves;giraffe的复数为giraffes;roof的复数为roofs)
以o结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s potato—potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
zoo—zoos radio—radios
photo—photos piano—pianos
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
①oo变为ee,如:foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese,但注意boot的复数是boots。
②a变为e,如:man→men,woman→women,policeman→policemen,postman→postmen,Englishman→Englishmen,但注意German的复数是Germans。
③有些名词单复数形式相同,如:sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish,Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese,means→means。
(一)名词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.
2．The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.
3．Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.
4．He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.
5．He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向)．
6．He likes magic and he wants to be a magician(魔术师)．
7．If you want more information(信息) about our hotel，please call us at 768－5899.
8．There will be a singing competition(比赛) between Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday afternoon.
9．This was the most difficult period(时期) of his life.
10．Teenagers(青少年) should be brave enough to ask questions.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf)．
12．I prefer potatoes(potato) to carrots.
1 / 4 名 词
( ) 1. 【2020 山西中考】 As you listen, you can write down the key information such as name and numbers.
The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letter
( ) 2. 【2020 山西省适应性】 When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not only by ______ but
also by body movements.
A. actions B. sounds C. words
( ) 3. 【2020 太原一模】 In our English class, Mrs. Zhou always organizes creative ______ to encourage us to
use the language.
A. parties B. trips C. activities
( ) 4. 【2020 太原二模】 When Hubei Province was in great need of ______, Shanxi Province sent hundreds of
them there. They really played an important role in the medical work.
A. teachers B. nurses C. drivers
( ) 5.【2020 太原三模】 Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the ______ in the hearts of many Chinese
