汽车专业词汇

汽车专用术语大全•变速器M（Manual）：手动变速器A（Automatic）：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。

L4，直列4缸V（6、8、12）：即其气缸排列在两侧，成“V”字型，“6、8、12”表示气缸数量，V6表示“6缸V 型发动机”，其优点是发动机的布置紧凑，占用空间小。

DOHC：双顶置凸轮轴OHC：顶置凸轮轴EFI：燃油喷射自动挡变速器P挡：停车挡，在车子停放或完全静止时采用。

R挡：倒车挡，使用该挡时必须将车完全静止才能入挡，严禁在运动中由前进挡换入倒车挡，以防损坏齿轮。

N挡：空挡，车辆暂停使用，如等候红、绿灯。

D挡：行车挡。

2挡：中速挡，在雪地或市区等车速不高的情况下使用。

L挡：低速挡，用于爬斜坡或易打滑路面。

OD挡：超速挡，用于高速行驶情况钢圈与车胎(Wheel rim, Tire)轮胎面(Tire Tread)指轮胎面接触在地面的部份，为防止打滑及散热起见，在轮胎面设置有许多花纹。

无内胎轮胎(Tubeless Tires)轮胎内未配装内胎而此轮胎本身就有内胎构造，空气即充填在胎中，目前已普遍采用，取代有内胎的车轮。

内胎(Tire Tube)以良质的橡胶制成，充填空气支持车重，配装在外胎内部，目前小轿车较少采用，而大客货车仍普遍用之。

轮胎尺寸(Tire Size)轮胎尺寸印在胎壁上，表示方法有二种，即如34*7或7.50-20等表示之。

前者为高压轮胎，后者为低压轮胎。

另外也有许多记号，例如D用于轻型汽车，F用于中型汽车，G指标准型汽车，H、L、J是用于大型豪华及高性能汽车。

如胎壁上加印个R，如175R13，表示轮胎是径轮胎，宽长175mm(6.9英吋)，装在轮圈直径13英吋(330mm)在车轮上，一般也会刻上RADIAL字。

钢圈(Wheel Rim)大多数车辆所使用的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈外环制造的很精确，以装配无内胎的轮胎。

汽车专业词汇Assembly line组装线[ə'sɛmbli] Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板[kən'veɚ] Rivet table拉钉机['rɪvɪt]Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子[skru]Electric screw driver电动起子[ɪ'lɛktrɪk]Pneumatic screw driver气动起子[numætɪk]worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查Out Of Box Auditfit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) ['fɑ:sən]fixture 夹具(治具) ['fɪkstʃɚ]pallet栈板（托盘）['pælət]barcode条码['bɑrkod]barcode scanner条码扫描器['skænɚ] fuse together熔合[fjuz]fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查[kɒz'metɪk]inner parts inspect内部检查['ɪnɚ]thumb screw大头螺丝[θʌm]lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条['ɡæskɪt]front plate前板[pleɪt]rear plate 后板[riə]chassis 基座['ʃæsi]bezel panel面板['bez(ə)l] ['pænl]power button电源按键['bʌtn]reset button重置键[riː'set]Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件[ʃiːt] ['met(ə)l]plastic parts塑胶件['plæstɪk]material check list物料检查表[mə'tɪərɪəl]work cell工作间[sel]trolley台车['trɔli]carton纸箱['kɑːt(ə)n]sub-line支线personnel resource department人力资源部[pɜːsə'nel] ['risɔrs]production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科['sekʃən]stamping factory冲压厂['stæmpɪŋ]painting factory烤漆厂['peɪntɪŋ]molding factory成型厂['məʊldɪŋ]common equipment常用设备['kɒmən][ɪ'kwɪpmənt]uncoiler and straightener整平机[ʌn'kɔilə]['streitənə]punching machine 冲床['pʌntʃɪŋ]gripper机械手['grɪpɚ]hydraulic machine油压机[haɪ'drɔlɪk]lathe车床[leɪð]planer |'plein|刨床['pleɪnə]miller铣床['mɪlə]grinder磨床['graɪndə]linear cutting线切割['lɪnɪə]electrical sparkle电火花[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l] ['spɑːk(ə)l]welder电焊机['weldə]staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长['prezɪd(ə)nt]general manager总经理special assistant manager特助['speʃ(ə)l] [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理[ə'sɪst(ə)nt]to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库['stɔːrɪdʒ]pack packing包装to apply oil擦油[ə'plaɪ]to file burr 锉毛刺[faɪl] [bɜː]final inspection终检to connect material接料[kə'nekt]to reverse material 翻料[rɪ'vɜːs] wet station沾湿台[wet]Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布[klɒθ]to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废[skrept]scrape ..v.刮;削[skreɪp]deficient purchase来料不良[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] ['pɜ:tʃəs]manufacture procedure制程[mænjʊ'fæktʃə][prə'siːdʒə]deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤[skrætʃ]dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良[dɪ'fektɪv]feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善[prə'pəʊz(ə)l] [ɪm'pruːvm(ə)nt]spare parts备件[speə]forklift叉车['fɔːklɪft]trailer=long vehicle拖板车['treɪlə]compound die合模['kɒmpaʊnd]die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板['preʃə]bolt螺栓[bəʊlt]administration/general affairsdept总务部[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]automatic screw driver电动启子[ɔːtə'mætɪk]thickness gauge厚薄规['θiknis][geɪdʒ]power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板['ped(ə)l]stopper阻挡器flow board流水板[fləʊ] [bɔːd]hydraulic handjack油压板车[haɪ'drɔːlɪk]pallet栈板（托盘）['pælɪt]glove(s)手套[glʌv]glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套[ɪk'spəʊzd]thumb大拇指[θʌm]forefinger食指['fɔːfɪŋgə]midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精['ælkəhɒl] alcohol container沾湿台[kən'teɪnə] head of screwdriver起子头vacuum cleaner吸尘器['vækjʊəm]rag 抹布[ræg]garbage container灰箕['gɑːbɪdʒ] garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条[tʃeɪn]jack升降机chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器['mægnitaizə]lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地[mɒp]to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管[paɪp]packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷[ɪk'sesɪv]critical defect极严重缺陷['krɪtɪk(ə)l]major defect主要缺陷['meɪdʒə]minor defect次要缺陷['maɪnə]not up to standard不合规格['stændəd]dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) [dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]slipped screwhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头[slɪpt]slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手[θred]speckle斑点['spek(ə)l]mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉['mɪldud]rust 生锈[rʌst]deformation 变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污[griːs] [sten]inclusion杂质[ɪn'kluːʒ(ə)n]painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水 ['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]mixed color杂色poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色[dɪskʌlə'reɪʃn]water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露[ɪk'spəʊzd] [beə]lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期[dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ]['dedlaɪn]cost成本engineering工程enterprise plan['entəpraɪz]=enterprise expansion projects企划[ɪk'spænʃən]QC品管equipment设备[ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]classification整理[,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]regulation整顿[regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] cleanness清扫['klinnɪs]conservation清洁[kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n] culture教养['kʌltʃə]qualified products, up-to-grade products良品['kwɒlɪfaɪd]defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品[dɪ'fektɪv]waste废料[weɪst]board看板[bɔrd]feeder送料机['fiːdə]sliding rack滑料架['slaɪdɪŋ] [ræk] defective product box不良品箱mould change 换模[məʊld]mold repair修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板['aisəleitiŋ]carton box纸箱['kɑːt(ə)n]to pull and stretch拉深[stretʃ]to put material in place, to cutmaterial, to input落料to impose lines压线[ɪm'pəʊz]to compress, compressing压缩to feed, feeding送料transportation运输[trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n](be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更['fiːtʃə]evaluation评估[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]prepare for, make preparations for准备[prɪ'peə]parameters参数[pə'ræmitə]rotating speed, revolution转速[rə(ʊ)'teɪt] [revə'luːʃ(ə)n]manufacture management制造管理[mænjʊ'fæktʃə]abnormal handling异常处理[æb'nɔːml]['hændlɪŋ]production unit生产单位['juːnɪt]steel plate钢板[stiːl]roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程[prə'siːdʒə]operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订[rɪ'vaɪz]['mɒdɪfaɪ]to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换[swɪtʃ]engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈automation自动化[ɔːtə'meɪʃ(ə)n]to stake, staking, reviting铆合[steɪk]add lubricating oil加润滑油['lʊbrɪ,ket]shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器[dɪ'vaɪs]argon welding氩焊['ɑrgɑn] ['weldɪŋ]stamping, press冲压['stæmpɪŋ]punch press, dieing out press冲床[pʌn(t)ʃ]uncoiler & straightener整平机[ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架[ræk][ʃelf][stæk]cylinder油缸['sɪlɪndə]conveyer belt输送带[kən'veɚ]transmission rack输送架[træns'mɪʃən]inch寸动[ɪn(t)ʃ]to continue, cont.连动[kən'tɪnjuː]to grip(material)吸料[grɪp]location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块[lʌmp] [piːs]reset复位[riː'set]smoothly顺利['smuːðlɪ]dent压痕deformation变形filings铁削['faɪlɪŋz]to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取[rɪ'siːv]processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货[dɪ'lɪvəri] to return delivenry to.registration登记['rɛdʒɪ'streʃən] registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收[ək'sɛptəns]to notice通知['nəʊtɪs]application form for purchase请购单[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] ['pɜ:tʃəs]consume, consumption消耗[kən'sjuːm][kən'sʌmpʃən]to fill in填写abrasion磨损[ə'breɪʒ(ə)n]reverse angle = chamfer倒角['tʃæmfə]character die字模['kærəktə]to collect, to gather收集[kə'lekt]['gæðə]failure, trouble故障['feɪljə]statistics统计demand and supply需求[dɪ'mɑːnd]career card履历卡[kə'rɪə]to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件['dæmɪdʒd]standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑['luːbrɪkeɪt]common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档['fɪgə]cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模[prə'gresɪv]compound die复合模['kɒmpaʊnd]punched hole冲孔[pʌntʃt]to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯['bendɪŋ]to pull, to stretch拉伸[stretʃ]Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印[ɪn'ɡrevɪŋ]upsiding down edges翻边['ʌpsaɪd]to stake铆合[steɪk]designing, to design设计[dɪ'zaɪnɪŋ]design modification设计变化[,mɑdɪfɪ'keʃən]folded block折弯块sliding block滑块['slaɪdɪŋ]location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销[lɪft]die plate, front board模板padding block垫块['pædɪŋ]stepping bar垫条upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品[speə]spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹[dɑkjəmənt] ['fəʊldə]file folder资料夹[faɪl]to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓[speə]first count初盘人[kaʊnt]first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备[ɪ'kwɪpmənt]work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱['keɪsɪŋ]quantity of physical inventorysecond count 复盘点数量['fɪzɪkl]['ɪnvəntɔri]quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department forreference会计部存查['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills['sʌməri] [bɪl]年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingDepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory Listandphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀[pleɪt]mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]location地点chairman主席['tʃeəmən]subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / preparedby核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheet [ˈʃɛdjuːl]PCE组装厂生产排配表work order工令remark备注production control confirmation生产确认[kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n]approved by核准[ə'pruːvd]department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用[ə'veləbl]obsolete material良品已呆滞['ɔbsəli:t]to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量[kaʊnt]difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料[rɔː]materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品[dɪ'spəʊzd]warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单[speə]spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板[skɪd] ['pælət]tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割[waɪə]EDM放电机coil stock卷料[kɔɪl]sheet stock片料tolerance工差['tɑlərəns]score=groove压线[skɔː] [gruːv]cam block滑块[kæm]pilot导正筒['paɪlət]trim剪外边[trɪm]pierce剪内边[pɪəs]drag form压锻差[dræg] [fɔːm]pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔[slʌg]expansion dwg展开图[ik'spænʃən]radius半径['redɪəs]shim(wedge)楔子[ʃɪm] [wedʒ]torch-flame cut火焰切割[tɔrtʃ] [fleɪm]set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子[ʃeɪp]stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板['æktɪv]baffle plate挡块['bæf(ə)l]cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子[gruːv]air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套['bʊʃɪŋ] [blɒk]insert 入块[ɪn'sɜːt]club car高尔夫球车capability能力[ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]parameter参数[pə'ræmɪtə]factor系数['fæktə]phosphate皮膜化成['fɒsfeɪt] viscosity涂料粘度[vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规['bez(ə)l]blanking穿落模['blæŋkiŋ]dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次[rɪ'vɪʒən]part number/P/N料号defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品[dɪ'spəʊzd]barcode条码['bɑrkod]flow chart流程表单[tʃɑːt]assembly组装molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标[ko'ɔrdɪnet]dismantle the die折模[dɪs'mæntl]auxiliary fuction辅助功能[ɔːɡ'zɪlɪəri]poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机['draɪə]induction感应[ɪn'dʌkʃən]induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器nick缺口shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线[ˈwɪtnɪs]patent专利['pætnt]grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲['kʊʃən]magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车[leɪð]mill锉[mɪl]plane刨[pleɪn]grind磨[graɪnd]drill钻[drɪl]boring镗['bɔːrɪŋ]blister气泡['blɪstə]fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔[kæm]shank摸柄[ʃæŋk]crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差['æŋgjʊlə]production tempo生产进度现状['tempəʊ]torque扭矩[tɔrk]spline=the multiple keys花键[splaɪn] quenching淬火['kwentʃɪŋ]tempering回火['tempərɪŋ]annealing退火[ə'nilɪŋ]carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯['bikən]coolant冷却液['kuːl(ə)nt]crusher破碎机['krʌʃɚ]模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔[pɪəs]forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数['fæktə]upward向上['ʌpwəd]downward向下['daʊnwəd]press specification冲床规格burr毛边[bɜː]gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销[gaɪd]wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP 开始生产IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-CompaqS-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM 主机厂PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存/及时供货I/O Input/Output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 lowpressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positivemold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold单腔模具split mold 双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模。

A（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventativematerial长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle 通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transientstate yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random inputrunning test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse inputrunning test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequencyand damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustionengine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustionchamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamberpassage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil controlring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inletvalve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearancetappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover 摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pumpV形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injectionpump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaustsytem空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energyconsumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type coolingsystem热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation typecooling system温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water coolingsystem压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑。