2016河南专升本英语写作翻译复习对策

河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before.______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes_____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC.c heatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC.So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towardsD.under27. No matter how______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _____some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather______the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____years.A. aloneB.lonelyC. singleD.simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended____his wife.A. onB.ofC. toD.f rom40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53.Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅠ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel freeto do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higherground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____.A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅠ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese intoEnglish, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

2016年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.If I mistake not,you used to cook your own food,?A.do youB.don’t youC.did youD.didn’t you2.In translation big problem is linguistic interference.A.the;aB.a;theC.／;aD.the;／3.your opinions are worth considering,the general manager finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.AsB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since4.On no account to feed the animals.A.visitors are allowedB.allow visitorsC.are visitors allowedD.visitors allow5.His thesis paper was rejected by his tutor because it lacks ideas.A.previousB.excellentC.originalD.reasonable6.yourself still for a few minutes while I take your photograph.A.HoldB.KeepC.PutD.Make7.When Laura finally arrived she apologized so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come8.I Alice,who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A.came up withB.got out ofC.ran overD.ran into9.—He seems to know it.—Well,he to be told.A.needs notB.hasn’t the needC.needn’tD.doesn’t need10.He didn’t live up to had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all11.a raining day,we gave up our plan to go hiking.A.With isB.BeingC.WithD.It being12.Thank you for telling me that.I really.A.don’t knowB.didn’t knowC.haven’t knownD.hadn’t known13.Jean pays little attention to her appearance,otherwise she a very attractive girl.A.ought to beB.could beC.must beD.should be14.She did not feel going out,as she had a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.for15.The country has too many wars in the past few decades;its people are longing for peace so much.A.prevented fromB.resulted inC.gone throughD.gone with16.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe,he could be in close contact with other cubists(立体派艺术家).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that17.That man looks familiar to me.He reminds me Dr.Richards.A.toB.onC.forD.of18.There is no that he was once a thief.But it doesn’t mean you can always regard him as a thief.A.denyB.deniedC.deniesD.denying19.There have been many in their marriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB.from head to toeC.time and againD.over and over20.This hotel＄60for a single room with a bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges21.After the speech,a lively discussion started.A.being deliveredB.be deliveredC.was deliveredD.having delivered22.I had just started back to the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A.asB.whileC.afterD.when23.He has left his book here on so that you can read it.A.purposeB.aimC.intentionD.sense24.Don’t get your schedule;stay with us in this class.A.to changeB.changingC.changedD.change25.Sooner or later,she will the shock from her mother’s death.A.get outB.get offC.get overD.get back26.The mere fact most people believe a nuclear war would be madness doesn’t mean it will not occur.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why27.We finally an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove28.Ms.Wilson is Mr.Thompson while he’s on holiday.A.standing up forB.standing up toC.standing in forD.standing for29.She’d like to arrange her own room she wants.A.some wayB.whateverC.any howD.any way30.They were under the that the company was doing well,but in fact it was in serious trouble.A.conclusionB.expressionC.enjoymentD.illusion PartPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions：There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneMy love of nature goes right back to my childhood,to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk.I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone：she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside,so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated,when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there.My father didn’t know anything about photography,but he bought me an Exacta,which was really quite a good camera for the time,and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones(海葵)andstarfish(海星).I became keen very quickly,and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct.There are people who will alter things deliberately:you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at thebottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places:while some animals may get used to cars,they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them.The sheer pressure of people,coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed,means that over the years,life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless,wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving.Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime,as it is to many people,it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.31.The author decided to go to university and study Zoology because.A.she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB.she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC.she was keen on the natural worldD.she wanted to stop moving around all the time32.How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?.A.She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possibleB.She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditionsC.She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D.She knows the best places to find wildlife.33.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because.A.there are fewer of themB.they have become more nervous of peopleC.it is harder to find suitable placesD.they have become frightened of cars34.According to the author,wildlife photography is important because it can make people realize that.A.photography is an enjoyable hobbyB.we learn little about wildlife at schoolC.it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD.it is important to look after wild animals35.Which of the following describes the author?.A.ProudB.SensitiveC.AggressiveD.DisappointedPassage TwoDuring the past few years,the popularization of the Internet,by lowering the cost of global communication to moderate levels,is leading to a near-perfect market for information.It has bred enterprises that grow and change with astonishing speed,creating millionaires and invigorating the economy.The Net has brought to even poor libraries a wealth of resources at very low cost.It has enabled individuals to speak in forums small and large,with an ease and fluency that would delight the founders of this nation,if they could see email,the World Wide Web,Usenet,and online chat.The tremendous good done by the popularization of the Internet has caused some problems,of course.Chief among these are a weakening of privacy,greater exposure for matters that most people would prefer were absent from society,such as hate speech and child pornography,and an increased risk of one’s children(or oneself)being confronted by an image or text that better might have been left unseen.The Internet has brought the entire world into the living room,but some people are finding that there are certain parts of the world they would prefer not to have anywhere in their home.An example that has become an everyday displeasure for many is junk email,also called“spam”.On a bad day,up to30％of the email processed by major Internet service providers is spam,much of it promoting sex sites and get rich quick schemes.Many people have had to abandon their email accounts,as they become filled with trash.Left unchecked,spam could spoil the great public good of the Internet.36.The popularization of the Internet may stimulate the prosperity of the economy in that.A.it provides information at high speed and low costB.it creates many chances for enterprisesC.it helps to encourage technical innovationsD.enterprises are growing quickly37.There is an increased risk for children with the popularization of the Internet because they are likely to.A.express their ideas freely while onlineB.be exposed to unhealthy informationC.make dangerous friends when chatting onlineD.confuse what is good with what is bad38.According to the passage,the Internet.A.shows us pictures of the world in the living roomB.brings us into contact with the current issues of the worldC.provides easy access to information from all over the worldD.enables us to keep in touch with anyone in the world39.Junk email is used as an example to demonstrate the Internet may.A.help people become millionaires quicklyB.bring great troubles to one’s lifeC.give excitement to peopleD.bring about an age of information40.What is the writer’s attitude toward the Internet?.A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.NeutralPassage ThreeTo Whom It May Concern,Scott Smith worked for me at XYZ Technologies for three years,as a senior technical instructor.I am writing this letter of recommendation to confirm that his recent layoff from XYZ was not in any way tied to his performance,and to highly recommend him as an employee with your organization.Had I been the choice,I would not have laid Scott off.But it was not my decision to make.XYZ decided to withdraw from the PC market, balance expenses with the anticipated reduction in sales revenue,and hire a consulting firm to evaluate long term staffing needs.As a result,XYZ drastically reduced the size of its workforce by dissolving the entire PC division, including the technical training department.Unfortunately,this major reorganization left no other position open for Scott. We regretfully had to let him go.Scott is a conscientious,highlyskilled technical instructor,worthy of at least a senior or management position.He has keen insight into the learning process,and is an expert in needs analysis,project management,course development, and classroom instruction.Scott’s in depth product knowledge,unique instructional techniques,and excellent people skills have consistently received admiring reviews from his students.Should conditions at XYZ change,I wouldn’t hesitate to hire him back.If you would like to speak to me about Scott’s skills,talents and work habits,feel free to call(123)555-0002or page me by dialing(123)555-0003.Sincerely,Mary Doe Vice President,Technical Services41.Mary Doe wrote this letter in order to.A.praise Scott Smith for his excellent workB.support Scott Smith’s job applicationC.promote Scott Smith to a higher positionD.look for a technical instructor like Scott Smith42.XYZ Technologies reduced the size of its workforce because.A.some departments did not work wellB.its sales revenue fell dramaticallyC.it is faced with serious financial problemD.it decided to give up the PC market43.Scott Smith has been laid off because of.A.the reorganization of XYZ TechnologiesB.his poor performance in technical workC.his poor physical and mental conditionD.the prejudice of the Vice President44.Which of the following might be the relationship between Scott Smith and Mary Doe?.A.Close friendsB.ColleaguesC.Employee and supervisorD.Student and instructor45.Which is NOT true about Scott Smith?.A.He gets along well with colleaguesB.His students admire him very muchC.He is good at project managementD.He is applying to a consulting firm for a jobPassage FourI used to go to Starbucks for their coffee,but that’s changed since I discovered their comforting,tasty teas,which are better than coffee any time,Tea is cool even when it's hot.People drink more tea than any other drink in the world, except for water.Whether it's served hot or cold,natural and flavored teas are drinks that have been consumed for centuries. Everywhere you look,you’ll find various kinds of teas-in restaurants,grocery stores,television advertisements,and gift shops.Why is there all this excitement about tea?What’s its attraction?Well,there are many possibilities for why more and more people are drinking tea.One possibility is that people are coming to notice the benefits of drinking tea, particularly green tea.Studies show that drinking four cups of green tea a day can reduce the risk of developing various types of cancers,as well as heart disease.The key to tea’s effects of cure seems to lie in chemicals found in tea which prevent a process that leads to the growth of cancers.Green tea may also prevent skin cancer.It has also been linked with helping the body to rid itself of harmful materials,and green tea is thought to possibly protect against colds and Parkinson(帕金森)disease.Another explanation for why people are drinking more tea may be due to the comforting process of just making a cup of tea.The time it takes to prepare tea leaves in hot water and enjoy its gentle flavor forces drinkers to slow down and relax a while,making it the perfect way to improve a world where people are so crazy about cappuccino,a hot coffee with milk in it.So,whether you drink tea,eat it in foods,wear it to smell good,or take it in pills,one thing is certain,the use of tea is more than a trend-it is a habit of our past and if studies prove the benefits of its use,it will undoubtedly be an important element of our future.46.Nowadays,among all the drinks in the world,tea is.A.the most widely consumed drinkB.as widespread as coffeeC.even more widely consumed than wuterD.the second most widely consumed drink47.The passage does not mention as a possible benefit of drinking tea.A.preventing skin cancerB.helping the body to rid itself of harmful materialsC.curing Parkinson’s diseaseD.reducing the risk of developing cancer48.It is good to drink tea because the time it takes to prepare a cup of tea.A.allows the tea leaves to absorb enough waterB.enables drinkers to relaxC.is suitable for people to get some newsD.can improve the quality of cappuccino49.The writer suggests that in the future people will probably.A.follow the trend and go on drinking teaB.drink more water than teaC.form the habit of eating tea leaves in foodsD.take tea as an important part of their life50.The passage is mainly about.A.the benefits of drinking teaB.the benefits of drinking coffeeing tea leaves in fortune tellingD.advising people to drink tea and waterPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Effective communication with people of different cultures is especially challenging,Cultures51People with ways of thinking-ways of seeing,hearing,and interpreting the world.Thus the same words can52different thing to peoplefrom different cultures,even when they talk the“same”language.When the languages are different,and translation has to be used to communicate,the53for misunderstandings increase.Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture54with effective cross-cultural understanding.First is what she55“cognitive”constraints(认知约束).These are the world56that provide a situation that all new information is compared to or inserted into.Second are“57constraints”.Each culture has its own rules about proper behavior which58verbal and nonverbal communication.Whether one person_59the other person in the eye or not is one thing that varies from one culture to the next.Whether one says what one means publicly or talks60the issue is another.How close the people stand to each other when they are talking is a third.All of these and many more are61of politeness which differ from culture to culture.Ting-Toomey's third62is"emotional constraints".Different cultures63the diaply of emotion differently.Some cultures get very emotional when they are debating a(n)64.They yell,they cry,they exhibit their anger,fear,frustration, and other feelings openly.Other cultures try to keep their emotions65.They exhibit or share only the"rational"or factual66of the situation.All of these differences tend to67to communication problems.If the people68are not aware of the potential for such problems,they are even more likely to fall victim to them.Even so,it takes more than69to overcome these problems and communicate effectively across cultures.It also takes patience and70to bridge the sometimes large differences between cultures.And not everyone has these qualities.51.A.offer B.provide C.give D.teach52.A.mean B.make C.have D.keep53.A secrets B.reasons C.points D.chances54.A.interferes B.blocks C.prevents D.hesitates55.A identifies B.describes C.calls D.entitles56.A.ideas B.concepts C.sights D.views57.A.performance B.behavior C.action D.event58.A.affect B.control C.effect D.cause59.A.watchs B.views C.sees D.looks60.A.about B.around C.on D.with61.A.customs B.rules C.methods D.forms62.A.element ponent C.factor D.principle63.A.regulate B.arrange C.affirm D.justify64.A.affair B.incident C.issue D.business65.A.hidden B.known C.shown D.covered66.A.modes B.aspects yers D.levels67.A.result B.arise C.cause D.lead68.A.occupied B.involved C.disturbed D.related69.A.awareness B.consciousness C.wakefulness D.alertness70.A.worthiness B.wickedness C.willingness D.willfulnessPart IV Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences,Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Some of the people(A)were standing(B)in the street watched(C)the demonstration,while others(D)were singingsongs.72.On opening day(A)the group went to the box office to pick up(B)their tickets,only to tell(C)that a Mr. White(D)had taken them away.73.When he left(A)the office(B)last night,he forgot turning(C)off(D)the light.74.However(A)his social position is,it is necessary that he remember(B)to serve(C)the people(D).75.When choosing(A)a major,college students should consider(B)how good are they(C)at different subjects as well as what the job market will be(D)when they graduate.76.I'd like(A)to have(B)the beef again even if(C)it costs as twice much(D).77.What(A)do you think on(B)spending holiday(C)in(D)Spain this summer?78.He wrote at least(A)ten novels,but only two from the ten(B)that are now known(C)were published during hislifetime(D).79.Neither(A)he nor I are going(B)to attend(C)the lecture this(D)afternoon.80.Visitors from(A)the United States determined(B)that they were bound for leaving(C)the city immediately(D).Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(5x2).8l.He has lived there for11years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own.He has become essential to the neighborhood.When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking,he is your man.82.that's very common in professional women.They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly.They think,"I should,I must,I have to."Good enough is never good enough.Perfectionists cannot delegate.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(2x5)83.你要是想赶上末班车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。

河南省专升本英语作文第一篇：河南省专升本英语作文1.Where to live—in the City or in the Country（1）一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

（2）有些人喜欢住在农村。

（3）我认为……Some people like living in the city because city life has many conveniences advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，living there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature , better for their health and is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2.Saving and Spending Money ① 过去与现在存钱与花钱现象的对比。

② 针对现象分析原因。

③ 我的看法。

According to a statistical study, several years ago, people spent more than half of their total income on food.After that, they tried their best to save the rest.Now, in contrast, they spend more than what they save.Most people’s income is put in consumption of clothes, recreations, travel, investment, education, etc.There are several reasons why people use their money so differently in the past and at present.First, it is due to people’s living standard.In the past, most people didn’t have much left after they considered their daily expense.Therefore, it often required years of savings to buy one of the necessary household appliances.Now, people’s living standard has beenraised greatly, and they can afford expensive things like house or child-education.They can also enjoy a variety of recreations.The second reason lies in people’s ideology and their life style.In the past, they must save up their own money cent by cent to buy anything they wanted.Nowadays, they dare spend money that will be earned tomorrow through loan, installment or mortgage.Finally, people can enjoy long holidays than they did before.Travel agencies, big shops and stock markets all arouse people’s desire to consume.As to my opinion, we should divide what we’ve got into three parts: one for investment, one for saving and one for spending, Only in this way can we feel secure if one of them comes to nothing one day.Rockefeller once said, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”【范文解析】这是一篇议论文。

专升本翻译专项讲解对于许多想要提升学历的专科同学来说，专升本考试是一个重要的机会。

在专升本考试中，翻译是一个重要的部分，需要我们掌握一定的技巧和方法。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨专升本翻译专项。

首先，我们要明确专升本翻译的考查形式和要求。

一般来说，专升本翻译会涉及到句子翻译和段落翻译，主要考查同学们对英语词汇、语法、句型的掌握以及中英两种语言的转换能力。

在词汇方面，我们需要积累大量的常用词汇和专业词汇。

对于常用词汇，不仅要知道其常见的释义，还要了解其在不同语境中的用法和搭配。

比如“address”这个单词，常见的释义是“地址”，但在“address a problem”这个短语中，它的意思是“解决问题”。

对于专业词汇，要根据自己所报考的专业有针对性地进行积累。

语法也是翻译中的关键。

专升本考试中常考的语法点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句等。

例如，在翻译“如果我有更多的时间，我会学习一门新语言。

”这个句子时，我们要用到虚拟语气，正确的翻译应该是“If I had more time, I would learn a new language” 再比如，“我昨天在街上遇到的那个人是我的老师。

”这个句子中包含了一个定语从句，翻译为“The person whom I met in the street yesterday is my teacher” 我们要熟练掌握这些语法点，才能准确地进行翻译。

句型的掌握也同样重要。

比如，“It is ＋ adj ＋for sb to do sth”（对某人来说做某事是的）、“There be”句型等。

在翻译时，要能够灵活运用这些句型，使译文更加地道。

接下来，我们说一说翻译的技巧。

直译和意译是两种常见的翻译方法。

直译是指在不违背原文意思的前提下，按照原文的词汇和语法结构进行翻译。

比如，“I love you” 可以直译为“我爱你。

” 意译则是在不改变原文意思的基础上，根据目标语言的表达习惯进行调整。

河南省专升本新版翻译串讲讲义嘿，准备专升本的小伙伴们！今天咱们一起来瞅瞅这新版的翻译串讲，让咱们在翻译的世界里好好溜达溜达。

咱们先来说说翻译到底是个啥。

其实啊，翻译就像是一座桥，连接着两种不同的语言和文化。

比如说，你看到一句英文“ The sun is shining brightly ”，你得把它变成咱们熟悉的中文“ 太阳正灿烂地照耀着。

”这就是翻译。

那在专升本的考试里，翻译都考些啥呢？一般来说，会有句子翻译和段落翻译。

句子翻译可能会让你把一个简单的英语句子翻译成中文，或者反过来。

段落翻译呢，就像是给你讲了一小段故事，让你把它从英文变成中文，或者从中文变成英文。

咱们先来讲讲词汇。

这词汇就像是盖房子的砖头，没有砖头，房子可盖不起来。

比如说，有个单词“ accommodation ”，你要是不知道它是“ 住处；膳宿”的意思，那在翻译的时候可就抓瞎啦。

我记得有一次，我在公园里看到一个学生拿着单词本在那背，一边背还一边念叨：“这个单词到底啥意思啊，怎么老记不住！”其实啊，记单词不能死记硬背，得结合语境，多看看例句，这样才能记得牢。

再说说语法。

语法就像是房子的框架，支撑着整个句子。

像“ 主谓宾”“ 主系表”这些结构，一定要搞清楚。

比如说“He plays footballevery day”这就是一个典型的主谓宾结构，“He”是主语，“plays”是谓语，“football”是宾语。

还有虚拟语气，这可是个难点。

“If I were you, I would do it differently ”这里的“were”可不能写成“was”，这就是虚拟语气的特殊用法。

翻译技巧也很重要哦！比如说增译法、减译法、词性转换法等等。

就拿增译法来说吧，有时候英文句子里没有明确说出来的东西，在中文里得加上，才能让意思更清楚。

比如“ Time is money ”，咱们翻译成“ 时间就是金钱。

”感觉有点生硬，要是翻译成“ 时间犹如金钱一样宝贵。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟
2016 年专升本各科目备考技巧
2016 年专升本考试就要开始了，正如每一条金镂是宝贵的，每一
刻时间也是宝贵的。

下面YJBYS 小编为大家搜索整理了关于专升本各
科目备考技巧，欢迎参考阅读，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
文科：记忆要善于抓大放小
文科科目很多记忆的内容来不得半点含糊，目前要充分利用一切可以利用的时间来突击这些内容。

有备考专家指出：记忆的内容要注意抓大放小，不能胡子眉毛一把抓。

在最后这段时间里，不要纠缠于细微的知识点，而是要抓住大的方面。

例如每个章节的重点问题及主要观点，起码要在脑中形成一个整体的知识框架，看到题目就知道该到哪一部分去找答案。

理科：反复练习提高速度
在谈到理科的最后复习时，专家们普遍认为，在冲刺阶段，理科要注意练习，提高计算能力。

根据以往经验，有的考生会做题目，但是运算太慢，结果影响了发挥。

另外做题目不要盲目，不必做太多，要精选做题，每套题做完后要分析总结，吃透后再做下一套，反复练习纠错，才能真正提高。

在做题的过程中，如果发现自己的某个知识点还没有掌握，要立即查漏补缺。

语文：今年作文将做重大调整
从每年的考试状况看，很多平时成绩不错的考生在考场上都会把握不准考试时间，尤其以作文为甚，经常写不完。

作为专升本考生，很多都有社会工作经验，届时只须正常发挥，表现出一定的思想深度，就可以取得不错的分数。

专家们特别提醒考生，写作文时要把握好文章主旨，无论任何文。

专升本英语备考攻略对于许多想要通过专升本提升学历的同学来说，英语往往是备考过程中的重点和难点。

英语作为一门重要的学科，在专升本考试中占据着相当的比重。

为了帮助大家更有效地备考专升本英语，下面我将为大家分享一份详细的备考攻略。

一、了解考试大纲和题型在开始备考之前，首先要深入了解专升本英语考试的大纲和题型。

通常来说，专升本英语考试包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等多个部分。

通过研究历年真题和考试大纲，我们可以清楚地知道考试的重点和难点所在，从而有针对性地进行复习。

二、制定合理的学习计划1、明确学习目标根据自己的实际情况，确定一个合理的目标分数。

这个目标分数应该既具有挑战性，又能够通过努力实现。

2、合理安排时间将备考时间划分为不同的阶段，如基础复习阶段、强化提高阶段和冲刺模拟阶段。

在每个阶段，合理安排每天的学习时间，确保能够充分复习各个知识点。

3、制定学习任务将学习内容细化为具体的任务，例如每天背诵一定数量的单词、完成一定量的练习题等。

三、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础，在专升本英语备考中更是重中之重。

1、选择合适的词汇书可以选择专门针对专升本考试的词汇书，或者是涵盖常用词汇的英语词典。

2、多种记忆方法结合不要单纯地死记硬背，可以采用联想、词根词缀、语境记忆等方法，提高记忆效果。

3、定期复习每天学习新单词的同时，要定期回顾之前学过的单词，加强记忆。

四、语法学习语法是构建英语句子和理解文章的关键。

1、系统学习语法知识从基本的词性、句子成分开始，逐步深入学习各种时态、语态、从句等复杂的语法点。

2、结合例句理解通过大量的例句来理解语法规则的应用，加深印象。

3、做语法练习题通过做题来巩固所学的语法知识，发现自己的薄弱环节并加以强化。

五、阅读理解阅读理解在专升本英语考试中占比较大，需要重点训练。

1、增加阅读量可以阅读一些英语报纸、杂志、小说等，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2、掌握阅读技巧学会快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息；学会根据上下文猜测生词的意思；学会分析文章的结构和主旨。

专升本英语提分最佳方法有以下几点：
1.增加词汇量：英语词汇是英语学习的基础，词汇量越大，阅读理解、写作和听力等各个方面的能力都会提高。

可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、听力练习等方式增加词汇量。

2.提高语法水平：语法是英语学习的关键，掌握正确的语法规则对于提高阅读理解、写作和听力等能力都有很大帮助。

可以通过学习语法规则、做语法练习题等方式提高语法水平。

3.多听多说：听说是英语学习的两个核心技能，多听多说可以提高听力理解和口语表达能力。

可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、跟英语角友人交流等方式进行练习。

4.注重阅读理解：阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的重要部分，通过提高阅读速度和理解能力可以增加得分。

可以通过做阅读理解练习、阅读英文文章、学习阅读技巧等方式提高阅读理解能力。

5.写作练习：写作是专升本英语考试中的必考部分，通过写作练习可以提高写作水平。

可以写日记、作文、邮件等不同类型的文章，同时注意语法、词汇和表达的准确性。

6.模拟考试：模拟考试可以帮助你了解自己的考试水平和暴露出自己的不足之处，从而有针对性地进行复习和提高。

总之，要想在专升本英语考试中取得好成绩，需要注重基础知识的积累和运用，同时加强各个方面的练习和提高。

2016年10月自考专升本：自考英语翻译完整技巧篇（五）6. let bygones be bygones.既往不咎7. As was expected，he passed the exam easily. 果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试8.We will live up to what our Patty expects of us.我们决不辜负党对我们的期望。

9. I hate the lack of privacy in the dorrnitory.我讨厌宿舍里没有独处的机会。

10. You evidently think otherwise.你显然有不同的看法11. He will die of hunger before he will steal. 他宁愿饿死，也不愿去偷。

12. That little bridge is anything but safe.那座桥一点也不安全。

13. So far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I warned in ~ainit.他不但不听我的劝告，反而去做了我警告他不要做的事情。

14. He was more frightened than hurt. 他没有受什么伤，倒是受惊不小正说15. Don‘t unstring your shoes.把鞋带系上16. Ml the teachers ，without exception are to attend the meet Sunday. 所有的老师都要参加星期五的会议。

17. She carne into the room without shoes on. 她光脚走进了房间。

18. The doctor lost no tune in getting the sick man to hospital.医生立即把病人送往医院。

2016年10月自考专升本：自考英语翻译完整技巧篇（三）6.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35，00 B.C. and ended about 10，000 B.C.作出这些刻记的游牧人，依靠狩猎和捕鱼生活在冰河时代的晚期。

这段时期大约始于公元前35，000 年而结束于公元前10，000 年。

7. For several hundred years，cases have been reported of children who have been reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from all social contact.在过去的几百年中，已经有记载说，确实有被动物养大的与世隔绝的狼孩的存在。

另外，翻译成汉语时还要注意未省略关系代词和关系副词的定语从句，翻译时所遵守的原则和上述的一样：关系代词引导的定语从句：8.He is the very person （whom）I‘m looking for.他正是我要找的人。

9.This is the flexible policy that our government has pursued consistently. 这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。

10.Those whose families cannot afford board and expenses can be allowed to receive scholarship.那些家里提供不起食宿的学生可以得到奖学金。

11.There are forms that occasionally occur which should not be taught to students.有些形式是不能告诉给学生的。