新版人教版英语八年级上第五单元Unit5重点精讲知识点复习
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第- 1 -页 2014年新人教版 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
【重点精讲】 1. 代替,替换 2. dress up __
3. soap opera______________ 4. do a good job_______________ 5. ______________打算做某事 6. _______________发生,进行,继续 7. ______________希望做某事 8. have a discussion about____________ 9. not…but…_______________ 10. __________________希望做某事 11. learn a lot from___________ 11. one day_____________________ 13. _________________喜欢做某事 14. in the 1930s__________________ 15. _________________尽最好努力 16. see sb. doing sth. _____________ 17. __________________一双,一副 18. come out_____________________ 19. show one's love for sb____________ 20. the name of_____________ 21. _________________查明,弄清
【本单元重点句式】 一 必背句式 1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. 4. However, he was always ready to try his best.
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 10. I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
1. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 2.象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 3.Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女朋友等。 4.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。 5.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。 6.1978年11月18日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。 7.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。
8.谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢? 西安戴氏高考中考培训 全国 高考(中考)培训专家 第- 2 -页 9.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。 10.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。 11.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。 12.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。 13我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。 二、习惯用法、搭配 ----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 三、固定搭配 1、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 4、expect to do sth. 期望做某事 5、How about doing„?= What about„? 做某事怎么样? 6、be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 7、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 【难点讲练】 1 ★语法归纳1-----动词不定式 动词不定式 英语中将to do sth 称之为动词不定式,动词不定式可以做主语、宾语、表语 宾语补足语、定语和状语等。 Would you like to have some tea, please? I don’t like to sing.
Please remember to lock the door. You need to go home quickly. I don’t know how to answer the question. 【活学巧用】 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 . I don’t want ___________(talk) to him. 2. We’ve decided _____________(take) the train there. 3. Would you like _____________(join) the English club? 4. I hope ____________(be) a bird. 5. He plan ____________(watch) TV after he finishes his homework. 二 单项选择 1. You mustn’t forget _________ your homework while I am away in Beijing. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 2. –How long do you plan ______ in Beijing this time? -For two days. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 3. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _______ Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
2 ★语法归纳2-----一般现在时 思考:什么是时态?
英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。 西安戴氏高考中考培训 全国 高考(中考)培训专家
第- 3 -页 表1:英语时态一览表(阴影部分为重点内容)
时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 完成 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 完成进行 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时
一般现在时 一、 一般现在时:表示习惯性或经常发生的动作和客观存在的现象。 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
Peter usually goes to school by bike. 2.表示主语的状态或性质。 Miss Zheng teaches English. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 4. 格言、谚语或警句中。 ★标志:often, usually, sometimes ,always ,never,on Sundays, every day/month/year 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 Eg:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 Eg:We study English.我们学习英语。 注:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 Eg:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? Eg:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? Eg:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。 Eg:I don‘t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。 Eg:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? Eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句? Eg:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句? Eg: My father goes to work by bike. How does your father go to work? My mother likes going shopping in the weekends.