2014高考英语分类基础热身练单词3

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- 1 - 2014高考英语分类基础热身练:单词 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1.__________当代的(adj.) 2.__________有活力的;有生气的(adj.) 3.__________方面(n.) 4.__________风格(n.) 5.__________忍受(vt.) contemporary alive aspect style stand 6.__________令人愉快的;可爱的(adj.)→__________(n. & v.) 7.__________景色;风景;场景(n.)→__________(近义词)景色 8.__________传统的;习俗的(adj.)→__________(n.) 9.__________临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效(vt.)→__________(n.) 10.__________观察;注意到(vt.)→__________(n.) delightful delight scene scenery traditional tradition imitate imitation observe observation 11.__________真实;现实;逼真(n.)→__________现实主义的→__________现实主义(n.)→__________领悟;了解;实现;实行(vt.)→__________真的(adj.) 12.__________采纳;采用;收养(vt.)→__________(n.) 13.__________展览(n.)→__________(v.) 14.__________表现;表达(n.)→__________(v.) 15.__________破坏;毁坏(vt.)→__________(n.) reality realistic realism realize real adopt adoption exhibition exhibit - 2 -

expression express destroy destruction Ⅱ.常用短语 1.____________从„„可以看出 2.____________________在(做)„„成功了 3.____________推迟;延期 4.____________轮流 5.____________在„„最佳/鼎盛期 tell by succeed in (doing) sth put off take turns at one's best 6.____________目的/力争去做某事 7.____________对„„厌烦 8.____________喜欢;喜爱 9.____________尝试/试图做某事 10.____________一系列的 11.____________同时 12.____________一直 aim to do sth. be/ get tired of be fond of attempt to do sth a series of at the same time all the time Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Do you like traditional Chinese art ________ brush and ink?[ 2. 你喜欢用画笔和墨水的中国传统艺术作品吗? 答案:using 2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, ____________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。 答案:considered to be 3.Cubist artists painted objects and people, ____________________________. 在描绘物体和人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。 答案:with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time 4.What do you ____________ (it)? 你认为它怎么样? 答案:make of Ⅳ.模块语法 - 3 -

用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.He didn't want ________ (share) things with his friends. 答案:to share 2.You must pay attention to ________ (listen) to your teacher in class. 答案:listening 3.It is good ________ (take) morning exercises every day. 答案:taking 4.Let's put off ________ (hold) the meeting till next Sunday. 答案:holding 5.I had intended ________ (help) you but I was busy then. 答案:to help 6.—I have failed ________ (pass) the exam. —That's too bad. But don't be discouraged. 答案:to pass 7.He dreamt of ________ (become) a bird. 答案:becoming 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1.consider v.认为;考虑 精讲拓展: ①意为“认为,以为”时,有下列句型: consider sb./sth.+to be/as...认为某人/某事是„„ consider sb./sth.+adj.认为某人/某事„„ consider it+adj./n.+to do/doing sth.认为干„„是„„ consider it+adj.+that...认为„„ be considered to have done...被认为干了„„ ②意为“仔细考虑”“细想”,有下列句型: consider+n.考虑„„ consider+doing sth.考虑干„„ consider+疑问词+to do sth.考虑„„干„„ ③considering为悬垂分词,为介词用法。意思是“考虑到;就„„而言”,后可接that从句。 误区警示:consider可以跟不定式to be作宾补,但不能跟“to do sth.”作宾补。但可以说:be considered to have done。 朗文在线: ①I'm considering applying for that job. 我在考虑申请那份工作。 ②We're still considering where to move to. 我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。 ③Considering(=If you consider)that she's only been studying English for six months,she speaks it very well. 如果考虑到她学英语才6个月,那么她英语讲得非常不错了。 命题方向:consider作“认为”讲经常以被动形式出现的短语被考查,作“考虑”讲后常考查接-ing的形式。 - 4 -

活学巧练: All things________,it is a good plan. A.considering B.considered C.to be considered D.to consider 答案与解析:B consider与all things是动宾关系,用过去分词,构成独立主格结构。 2.observe vt. & vi.看到,观察,注意;遵守(法律,习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论,评述 精讲拓展: ①observe sb.do sth.看到某人做(过)某事 ②observe sb.doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事 ③observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律 ④observe that...说„„;注意到„„ ⑤observe on/upon 说;评论 ⑥observation n.观察,观察力 ⑦observer n.观察者 ⑧observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一节 误区警示:observe 无进行式。 朗文在线: ①Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryain. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。 ②So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides. 到目前为止,双方都遵守着停火协定。 ③Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes. 凯恩斯说人类分为两个阶级。 命题方向:observe 作“观察”讲的用法是考查的重点。 活学巧练: He observed a stranger________around the store at 12 p.m.last night. A.to hang B.hang C.hanging D.to be hanging 答案与解析:C 由at 12 p.m.last night知,是在某一点上正在发生的动作,故用observe sb.doing sth.句型。 3.adopt vt.(1)采用,采纳;(2)正式通过;(3)收养 They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。 精讲拓展: ①adopt an idea 采纳意见 ②adopt a child 收养孩子 ③adoption n. 采纳,采用,过继 ④adoptable adj.可采纳的 ⑤adopter n.收养者,采用者 ⑥adapt vt.使适应,改编 朗文在线: ①The resolution was adopted by a vote of 88 in favor to 10 against it. 决议以88票对10票获得通过。