高一英语下册单元综合测试题2

高中英语高一下册七选五综合试卷测试题（含答案）We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.____1____Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____2____Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____3____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____4____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.____5____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.A．Get well prepared for any possibilities.B．Invest time and money to ensure a better future.C．Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.D．As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.E．But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.F．Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.G．By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____6____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____7____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____8____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____9____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____10____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes una ware of what’s happening around them. ____11____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____12____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____13____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____14____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instru ment. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____15____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___16___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___17___ Apps contain default (默认的)settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___18___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikT ok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___19___ It’s also unavailable by d efault for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___20___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them.G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.A．Put on a show.B．Sing and dance.C．Research and find what grows best in your area.D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf colder weather and shorter days cause you to f eel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____26____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____27____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Walk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____28____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.If you’re going ou t less in the evenings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____29____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____30____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionImagine life without electricity. It may sound like a bad dream to y ou. But it’s a fact of life for nearly one billion people around the world.Those left in the dark generally live in developing countries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities. ___31___ They could use oil generators (发电机) to make electricity, but most of these villagers can’t afford them.Without electricity, common things in your life are just a distant dream there. People can never watch TV or play with mobile phones. Without power, people can’t even keep food from going bad. ___32___ Farming requires power in all kinds of different ways. Also, people without electricity can’t get clean water from the deep wells.Many companies that make environmentally friendly products seem to have found a solution. They have developed ways to bri ng renewable energy to places that are “in the dark.” ___33___It’s very different from energy sources such as gas and oil, which are burned to create electricity. Unlike gas and oil, renewable energy never runs out. And there’s no costly fuel to keep buyi ng! ___34___ Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries. It is believed that renewable energy use will grow more rapidly in developing countries.Children in Timor, Indonesia, once spent several hours a day getting water from the village well so that their families could farm, wash and cook. Now, pumps do the work — all powered by windmills. The windmills also provide electricity to nearby farms and homes.With the help of low-cost renewable energy sources, some of the world’s poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope. ___35___A．Farming there gets very easy.B．Growing food is a problem, too.C．People there are looking forward to a bright future.D．Renewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water.E．Running power lines to these distant villages is too expensive.F．The villagers believe that renewable energy can help fight air pollution.G．This energy solution doesn’t require expensive power lines or power factories.There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___36___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？ ___37___But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy？ The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___38___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．So what have they learned The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．___39___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．___40___A．They can even protect our brains．B．To become famous came second．C．Or funding for the research dries up．D．The good life is built with relationships．E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.____41____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____42____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____43____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____44____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art de partment. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____45____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)?When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule. ___46___Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ___47___ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.___48___ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects werepassed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ___49___Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___50___ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.A．Touch was allowed in museums at first.B．It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C．You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.D．Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E．You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F．But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G．Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、F牝4、C牝5、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。

牛津译林版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套M2U1 Tales of the unexplained 单元测试一、英语知识运用第一节单项选择：1. Everything was so expensive during the war that it was hardly __________ to save a penny.A. probableB. likelyC. possibleD. able2. —Sorry, I‟m late.—That‟s OK. I _________ long.A. haven‟t waitedB. don‟t waitC. haven‟t been waitingD. didn‟t wait3. An ___________ look appeared on the boy‟s face when he heard the ___________ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited4.—I can‟t find my MP3 anywhere. Who __________ it away?—Perhaps, your younger brother did.A. may have takenB. can have takenC. should have takenD. can take5. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ___________ the whole accident.A. has reported seeingB. have reported to seeC. has reported to seeD. have reported seeing6. __________ the bad weather, the sports meeting has been put off until next week.A. ForB. AsC. Due toD. Because7. He said he would come to the party, but he hasn‟t __________ yet. Which of the following is wrong?A. shown upB. come alongC. turned upD. come up8. ---There are 30 people ______ in the traffic accident but the injured _____ rescued at once.A. injure, wereB. injuring, wasC. injure, wasD. injured, were9. We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon __________ that the others agree.A. to assumeB. assumedC. assumeD. assuming10. It is said that Xiao Pin has made ____________ in all his lessons.A. many progressesB. a plenty of progressC. great advanceD. greater progress11. With her dearest jewels ________, she was almost mad.A. missedB. goneC. being stolenD. were lost12. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until, whenB. was until, thatC. wasn‟t until, whenD. wasn‟t until, that13. The secretary worked late into night, ________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing14. —We haven‟t heard from her for a long time.—What do you suppose ________ to her?A.was happeningB. to happenB.C. has happened D. having happened15. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I thinkD. I think which is第二节完形填空：One day before Christmas, all of us children from the Children‟s Home Society Orphanage (孤儿院) were taken to the Mayflower Hotel in downtown to attend a Christmas party.After the man on the stage said a prayer (祈祷), we were told to 1 . Within minutes we were 2 a meal which was fit for a king. I ate 3 I could eat no more. As we ate, Santa Clause came walking out onto the 4 . The kids cheered with 5 . Everyone began clapping their hands and yelling as 6 as they could.I too was excited 7 but I knew better than to yell out loud or to jump up and scream. Mrs. Winters, the head matron, sat only three seats from me. She had 8 it very clear to everyone that we were tobehaveourselves in “a proper manner” and that there was to be “no yelling or shouting”.One orphan 9 was led up onto the stage and each kid was handed a 10 by Santa Claus himself.As the line became shorter and shorter my 11 finally came. He smiled at me. Then he reached over and handed me a 12 box which had two gold ribbons (丝带) on it. As I leaned (向前倾) to take the box I tripped and I 13 to my knees. Santa reached over and helped me to my feet.“Move 14 Kiser.” called o ut Mrs. Winters.I was now leaning against Santa Claus‟ leg and I was looking 15 into his eyes. His face was less than an inch from mine.“Can I 16 you Santa?” I asked him.The next thing I knew Mrs. Winters had caught me up by my shirt collar and was 17__ me away from the line of children.I sat down in my chair just crying. Once in a while I would 18 at the stage to see if my gift was still sitting by Santa Claus.When we all lined up waiting, I 19 “HO HOHO” coming from behind me.As I 20 , there stood Santa Claus holding my large box. Then he knelt down and he hugged my neck as hard as he could.1. A. stand up B. go out C. sit down D. keep silent2. A. taken B. served C. brought D. supplied3. A. until B. unless C. before D. after4. A. table B. hotel C. seat D. stage5. A. encouragement B. excitement C. disappointment D. astonishment6. A. loud B. big C. high D. low7. A. outside B. beside C. aside D. inside8. A. took B. made C. demanded D. warned9. A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. in time10. A. favor B. box C. gift D. medal11. A. turn B. way C. chance D. gift12. A. golden B. yellow C. small D. large13. A. sat B. fell C. dropped D. turned14. A. by B. on C. in D. out15. A. quickly B. directly C. immediately D. finally16. A. tell B. call C. hug D. leave17. A. pushing B. keeping C. stopping D. pulling18. A. look B. jump C. put D. stand19. A. watched B. found C. heard D. observed20. A. turned around B. turned up C. turned away D. turned down二、阅读理解AHotel Icaria BarcelonaBeach. It is located in the Olympic Port area, a 10-minute walk fromCiutadella Park and Barcelona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mileaway, and is just 2 stops from Barcelona Cathedral (大教堂) and the historicGothic Quarter.please also check the room description.encrypted process your booking. For more information, read our PRIV ACY STATEMENT . will not charge you any reservation fees for making this booking.1. Hotel Icaria Barcelona allows you easy access to the following EXCEPT ________.A. the stadiums where you can have sportsB. the seaside where you can relax yourselfC. the places where you can take trains or busesD. the building where you can attend a religious service2. The underlined word “encrypted” in the last section probably means “________”.A. analyzedB. storedC. collectedD. protected3. It can be inferred from the advertisement that _______.A. smoking is completely forbidden in the hotelB. every room follows the same hotel policiesC. policies may be in your favor if you book 6 roomsD. an extra bed can be provided for you free of chargeBKnut lived in Berlin‟s zoo. He was four and raised by zookeepers since a cub (幼崽) after his mother deserted him.Now reports say the attention-loving polar bear was found dead in a pool in his cage at the Zoologischer Garten Berlin Saturday, with no immediate cause of death announced.“This is awful,” said Berlin‟s mayor Klaus Wowereit, according to the Sydney Herald. “We had all taken him to our hearts. He was the star of the Berlin Zoo.”Most reports say Knut was alone when he died, as visitors watched him suddenly fall into the water. The known news site carried news of his death and s ays People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals‟ German branch had previously complained that Knut suffered a lot from his mother and other bears.Knut was very famous to many people, only because he seemed to love the limelight (出风头). After his first performance at the popular zoo, he became its star attraction, raising much income for the zoo and producing toys, DVDs and more. He was not diagnosed as being ill at the time, reports say. An investigation (调查) into the cause of his death is underway.To ever yone‟s surprise, his beloved keeper, Thomas Doerflein, also died at an early age. Doerflein died at 44 in 2013 in his apartment after he had fed the cub and slept by its side, but later was told no longer to play or wrestle with Knut. At that time Knut was becoming an adult polar bear and considered too dangerous to interact with closely. Doerflein reportedly suffered a heart attack. Knut acted unhappily after his friend‟s death.4. When Knut was four, ________.A. he left his birthplaceB. he became homelessC. he was kept by zookeepersD. he went into a zoo by mistake5. We know from the passage that Knut ________.A. became a popular toyB. was well protected in the zooC. brought in lots of money for the zooD. was the only important cub in the zoo6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. nobody saw Knut when he fell into the waterB. Knut and his keeper loved each other deeplyC. Knut and his keeper died of the same diseaseD. Knut‟s mother and other bears were nice to Knut7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Knut Died of Strange DiseaseB. Knut — a Popular Polar Bear in the Berlin ZooC. A Popular Polar Bear Was Rescued in the Berlin ZooD. A Popular Polar Bear Found Dead in a Mysterious SituationC“People should ha ve one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice(牺牲) that would help deal with climate change,” the world‟s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel‟s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.The UN‟s Food and Agriculture Organisat ion has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane(甲烷), which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there‟s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we‟d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there‟s no question about that,” Wats on said.However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,” he said. “For example, one solution to emissions fr om cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being propose d.”8. What is directly related to global warming?A. Consumption of meat.B. Growth of cattle.C. Methane from ruminants.D. Processing of meat.9. Who holds a view opposite to the others‟ in the passage?A. Rajendra Pachauri.B. John Torode.C. Robert Watson.D. Chris Lamb.10. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. we should try to keep away from cattleB. ruminants should not be left outdoorsC. the meat industry will soon close downD. we must do our duty to save the earth11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Less meat, slower global warmingB. More animals, more greenhouse gasC. Less imported food, better our environmentD. Greater diet change, smaller climate changeDBobby Qualls was shopping when he received a text message: Fire on Beechmont, one-story house, child trapped inside. “I was picking out gifts for the family our engine house adopted for Christmas,” remembers Qualls, who has been fighting fires in Memphis for 24 years. “I had this sinking feeling as I got in my car and headed over.”The last time Qualls had been on Beechmont Street was to install smoke detectors (感应器) at the Bateman-Tubbs home. He‟d been on a secret task to see if they needed extra help during the holidays. There he discovered that the four Bateman-Tubbs children were sleeping on bare mattresses (床垫), and he found two of the boys playing outside in 30-degree weather with no shoes or coats.Qualls learned that Leonard Tubbs was doing his best to make ends meet laying floors while Kimberly Bateman stayed home with the kids.“When Bobby told me his team wanted to be Secret Santas and buy my kids toys, at first I thought we didn‟t need any help,” Bateman recalls. “It really touched me. I told him what the kids really needed was warm clothes.”That‟s exactly what Qualls was shopping for on December 9, 2010: winter jackets for Christopher, seven; JoJo, four; Madison, one; and two-month-old Charles. While driving over to Beechmont Street, he dialed Bateman‟s cell phone. She answered on the first ring, screaming, “The house is on fire—JoJo‟s trapped inside!”By the time Qualls reached the house, the family had gotten out, but their home was severely damaged. His coworkers had found JoJo hiding under a pile of clothes in a back bedroom. He had stopped breathing and had been given CPR(心肺复苏) and rushed to the hospital. Qualls learned that JoJo was now on life support and might not make it through the night. He rushed to the hospital with Lt. Mark Eskew, who placed a stuffed teddy bear in a firefighter‟s suit on JoJo‟s bed.“I just kept praying my little boy would open his eyes,” Bateman recalls. “There was nothing else I could do.They were pumping black and thick liquid out of his lungs an d stomach for days.”After a few days, though, JoJo regained consciousness, and the tubes were taken out of his throat. While he began to slowly recover, the local newspaper and TV stations got hold of the story, and the Secret Santa Plan of Qualls and his fellow firefighters snowballed. Before long, the fire station was overflowing with boxes of toys, food, towels, and clothes. People called, wanting to donate furniture and appliances (电器) too. By December 23, Bateman and Tubbs had moved their kids into a new rental home. By Christmas Eve, JoJo was ready to leave the hospital, and the firefighters were ready to deliver the family their very own Christmas miracle.“These guys aren‟t just firefighters,” says Bateman, “they‟re our guard ian angels. If t hey hadn‟t installed a smoke detector that first day they came to our house, we wouldn‟t have known when the fire started. Then they went the extra ten miles to give us a Christmas.”12. What did Qualls do after he received a text message?A. He drove to the burning house.B. He hurried to the fire station.C. He went to pick out gifts.D. He went shopping in Beechmont.13. Who saved JoJo out of the burning house?A. Bobby Qualls.B. Leonard Tubbs.C. Kimberly Bateman.D. Firefighters.14. We can infer from the reading that _______.A. JoJo is a naughty childB. smoke detectors are very usefulC. Tubbs‟ home is filled with giftsD. the fire was caused by the bare mattress15. The purpose of this story is to _______.A. encourage people to install smoke detectorsB. advise people to take good care of their childrenC. ask people to give gifts to the firemenD. praise the firemen for their good deeds三、任务型阅读Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your child's knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more.Who, What, Where, When, Why, and HowHave your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read.GrammarParents can monitor a child's understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.PersuasionAsk your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.Facts vs OpinionsSelect an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. Another related exercise is responding to an editorial.Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead四、单词拼写1. These days, scientists have been doing a lot of r_________ on the causes of global warming.2. There is no p________ that another earthquake will happen in the same place again.3. Looking at her p________ expressions, I see that she still hasn‟t understood the problem.4. Can you show me enough e________ to prove that you have nothing to do with this case?5. These two words sound s________ to each other. Can you tell the difference between them in pronunciation?6. For some ________ (无法解释的) reason, he wants to move to France.7. His greatest _________ (财富) is his collection of rock records.8. The villagers found some ________ (脚印) in the mud after the theft happened.9. _______________(排除了)her fears, she climbed higher.10. Whether that man was ________ (谋杀) or died naturally is still unknown to the world yet.五、完成句子第一节根据汉语提示完成句子1.老师和一些学生在教室里面。

高一（下）英语必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games基础词汇巩固一．词性转换1. compete vi. ____________ n.; ______________ n.; ________________ adj.2. regular adj. ________________adv.3. athlete n. ___________________adj.4. admit v. ________________ n.5. responsibility n. ___________________ adj.6. advertise v. _______________ n.7. foolish adj. ______________ n. __________ v.8. hopeless adj. ____________（反义词）; ___________v.; ______________n.9. pain n. ___________ adj.; ___________ adv.10. physical adj. ________________ n. ________________n.二．单词填空1. This is an ____________(古老的) custom.2. The _______________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.3. He made a __________ (定期的) visit to his parents.4. This store often ____________ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.5. The theater _________ (容纳) 1000 people.6. The death of her son gave her infinite p__________.7. Our position is h_____________; we'll never get out alive.8. These toys are a real b______________ at such low prices.9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________ for speeding(超速).10. The Olympic M_________ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r___________.12. China is the h______________ of tea.13. They found themselves c_____________ with foreign companies fora share of the market.14. Beijing h__________ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful15. Their claim had no b__________ in fact (=it was not true).三．选择词组填空1.I am sure that he will ______________ Beijing university thissummer.2.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to__________ the first prize.3.Every four years, many athletes from different countries_____________the Olympic Games.4.Every one in our class is fighting _____________________ our classin the competition.5.I'm coming to London and my sister's coming ______________.6.The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.7.John was late again. He ______________ be punished.8.The monitor will be _______ when the head teacher is away.9.She ________________ with the bookseller over the price.10.A fter the class, the students left ___________________.四．单项选择1. Our headmaster will_______ us in the discussion this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attendThe students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.A. holdB. waitC. acceptD. host4. Her mother _______ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for6. I went to see a film _____________ last year.A. every three weeksB. every third weeksC. each three weeksD. each three weeks7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. (2008·山东)A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business8. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going9. The restaurant is _________my uncle.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in exchange forD. by the means of10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal五．句子翻译1. 你们会参与首次实验吗? (take part in)2. 我们必须承认他是个有责任心的人。

北师大版高一英语必修二单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOften people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e?mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher?education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.1．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B．More laptops are being used in universities of America.C．People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D．Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.2．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．A．do their schoolworkB．have access to the InternetC．send e?mailsD．connect them to libraries3．The underlined word “speak”in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．A．talk with speakersB．talk with one's mouthC．communicateD．use the computer language4．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A．It is an old college in America.B．1，500 students have laptops.C．All students use computers.D．Students there can do everything.BDriving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just abovemy friend's rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven?year?old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions, cell phones, electricity, heaters, ovens, air?conditioners, cars, and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables, read books, walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger.I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a silent night and touch the moon.5．The best title for the passage would be ________．A．Touched by the MoonB．The Pleasure of Modern LifeC．A Bottomless Well of SilenceD．Break Away from Modern Life6．The writer felt sorry for himself because ________．A．there was too much pollutionB．he failed to see the full moonC．he didn't adapt to modern inventionsD．there were many accidents on the road7．What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A．No modern equipment.B．Complete silence.C．The nice moonlight.D．The high mountains.8．The author wrote the passage to ________．A．express the feeling of returning to natureB．show the love for the moonlightC．advise modern people to learn to liveD．want to express his longing for modern lifeCYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.Thirty student volunteers from the university's School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially?decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds.“I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up.”said Deng Yetao, 20, a third?year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead_of_doing_them_a_favor,_I_felt_I_was_gaining_a_valuable_lesson，”said Mao Xiahua, another third?year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80?room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers' hearts heavy.Ninety?one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330，000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt “the glory of life”as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness (昏迷) while he was holding his hands.9．Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to________．A．pay a visit to the agedB．talk to the agedC．show their love for the agedD．help the aged out10．What the aged are most worried about is ________．A．loneliness B．deathC．physical pains D．wealth11. The underlined sentence probably means “________”．A．I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB．I learned something important instead of only helping themC．I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD．I was glad to have given them a favor12．After reading the passage, we know________.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB．the second Global Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC．91% of the aged in China are facing deathD．the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityDEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world's largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture?hungry but time?poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high?speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades —but each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, you'll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci?fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine dining —the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat?laden dinner here in an amazing setting.13．The possible readers of the passage are ________．A．all the travelersB．those travelers who are eager for city cultureC．those travelers wanting to learn city culture but having no timeD．those travelers who have no time14．What's the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A．They help each other.B．They attack each other.C．They admire each other.D．They don't like each other.15．Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in sci?fi restaurants?A．London.B．Paris.C．Glasgow. D．Bratislava.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main points.Don't try to be fancy (花哨)．Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.e short, direct sentences. 16.________ Long and difficult sentences won't help express yourself clearly.Write the letter as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, don't use an introduction.Correct. 17.________ Don't guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference (参考) book e them as much as you need to.Complete.Don't scatter (分散) your points. 18.________ This is good organization too.Courteous.Be polite and friendly rather than overly casual.Give your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational.This informal style of conversation is really the secret of good writing. 19.________ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气)．Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 20.________ Write about what the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling to you.The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs too.Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost immediately become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A．Just “talk”to the person.B．Think of the reader's point of view.C．Make them easy to understand.D．Include long sentences in your letter.E．Make sure what you say is correct.F．Writing shouldn't be taken too seriously.G．Finish one point completely before going on to the next.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you __21__ do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a __22__ for many people to shop without __23__ having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are __24__ of department stores and supermarkets —__25__ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes __26__ of finding anything they want to buy.They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and __27__ a friendly announcer describe a product __28__ a model shows it.And they can __29__ around the clock, buying something __30__ by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail?under companies are __31__ to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy __32__ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future.__33__ can ask questions about products and place __34__，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television __35__ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so.__36__ many people find shopping at a __37__ store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to __38__ or try on dresses they want to buy.That's __39__ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __40__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.21．A.must B．shouldC．shall D．can22．A.programme B．wayC．reason D．purpose23．A.ever B．neverC．still D．once24．A.proud B．fondC．tired D．careful25．A.fighting B．strikingC．treating D．stopping26．A.sense B．doubtC．hope D．feeling27．A.see B．watchC．let D．notice28．A.until B．sinceC．if D．while29．A.shop B．waitC．turn D．deliver30．A.suitably B．cheaplyC．simply D．hardly31．A.nervous B．luckyC．equal D．eager32．A.putting up B．making upC．setting up D．looking up33．A.Guests B．AssistantsC．Managers D．Customers34．A.orders B．goodsC．books D．answers35．stly B．finallyC．especially D．fortunately36．A.Then B．YetC．However D．Therefore37．A.general B．popularC．real D．true38．A.design B．makeC．wear D．touch39．A.how B．whyC．what D．when40．A.exist B．practiseC．follow D．appearⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)William：Mike, perhaps you'd like to tell the audience about your memories of the past.Well, what about your first holiday away from home?Mike：Oh ... yes ... um ... 41. ________ the age of ten, I think it was, yes, I went to stay with my aunt at the seaside. Well, it wasn't 42. ________ very happy experience. I 43. ________ (feel) very homesick at first.William：Mmm. And what about your first day at school?Mike：Uh ... I was five years old then and I wanted to take all my toys, toy cars, wooden guns, etc, with me 44. ________ ... uh ... none of my teachers would let me bring my toys there. In the end it 45. ________ (agree) that I could keep my teddy bear.William：Oh, I see. Your school days, were they happy 46. ________(one)?Mike：Well, I didn't have a very good time at school. I wasn't very bright, you see. The teachers didn't seem to like me, 47.________ I had few chances to answer questions, but I made a lot of friends, some of 48. ________ I still keep in touch with. They all live in different cities, though.William：Oh, that's 49. ________(wonder). Well, didn't you have a favorite teacher?Mike：Sure I did. Miss Robinson, my first teacher. She was very kind and beautiful.William：I think you must miss her very much. Well, time is up. Thank you very much for 50. ________ (share) your past with us.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Abby，How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred student took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that when I will feel lonely. We can't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll able to continue living with them. How can I make them receive the fact that I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours，JaneⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文。