2012年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(B级)题

2012年职称英语等级考试用书（理工B）第一部分词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分阅读判断第一篇 *Computer Mouse第二篇*Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇 *The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World第二篇*A Strong Greenhouse Gas第四部阅读理解*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive*第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning*第三十七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第三十九篇 Clone Farm*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety第五部分补全短文第一篇*Virtual Driver第二篇*Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills第六部分完型填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk备注：黄色阴影部分章节内容为2012年新增的内容，替换掉2011年相对应的章节内容（如：本页中，阅读理解“第三十八篇” "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan是2012年新增内容，2011年原有的“第三十八篇”longer lives for wild elephants相应作废，2012年不再做考核）；未添加黄色阴影的内容为2011年原有内容，2012年度职称英语教材继续使用；目 录第二部分 阅读判断 (19)第十一篇 Computer Mouse (19)第十二篇 Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake (20)第十二篇 A Strong Greenhouse Gas (23)第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina (25)第三十二篇 Mind-reading 1 Machine （B 级） (26)第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B 级) (27)第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses (29)第三十五篇 Putting Plants to Work (30)第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (32)第三十七篇 “Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (33)*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan (34)第三十九篇 Clone Farm (36)*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety (37)第五部分 补全短文 (39)第十一篇 Virtual Driver (39)第十二篇 Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills (40)第六部分 完形填空 (41)*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities (41)*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk (43)第二部分 阅读判断 (45)第三部分概括大意和完成句子 (46)第四部分 阅读理解 (47)第五部分 补全短文 (52)第六部分 完形填空 (53)第一部分词汇选项。

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 The city centre was wiped out by the bombA coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved2 The contempt he felt for his fellow students WaS obvious．A needB IoveC hateD Pity3 A iarge crowd assembled outside the American embassyA watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered4 He inspired many young people to take up the sport。

A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised5 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental6 I think￡7 for a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?A tightB lowC cheapD high7 DO we have to wear these name tags?A IistsB formsC labelsD codes8 Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.A bringB keepC serveD digest9 Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,“Joe，Joe，Joe!”A repeatedB jumpedC maintainedD approached10 What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A shocksB influencesC confusesD concerns11 A the flats in the building had the same layout.A colorB arrangementC sizeD function12 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles awayA freshB hotC heavyD windy1 3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。

2012年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will nev er again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time，and you‘ll probably ne ver feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may b e too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct， wh ich can all be learned with experience.The basic tool for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But k eep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There‘s nothing less likely to r elax A person than the arrival of someone with A note-taking pad. Both sort of person you’r e dealing with， getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interview ing A town official，know his voting record. If it‘s an actor， know what plays he has bee n in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advanc e.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. This fear is almost 100 p ercent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed， he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting， and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn‘t necessarily mean that it will go well. In g eneral you will be talking to p eople who have never been interviewed before， and they will get used to the process awkward ly， perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go bet ter. You will both even begin to enjoy it–p roof that you aren’t forcing your victim to do something he doesn‘t really want to.41 The word “reveal” (paragraph 1) could best be replaced byA “ask”B “question”C “give”D “seek”42 According to the passage， during an interview notebooks or paper shouldA never be usedB be used only when necessaryC be kept at homeD be given to the interviewee43 The writer of the passage suggests that before interviewing A person， you shouldA have A good restB visit A town officialC meet an actorD make preparations44 It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that most men and womenA are afraid to meet interviewersB hate being interviewedC like being interviewedD fear to speak to outsiders45 According to the passage， if A person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you an ything useful， what should you do?A Arrange another interviewB Give him or her A bad scoreC Wait until he or she calms downD Try to make him or her trust you参考答案：C BD C A。

2012职称英语卫生类B级词汇部分及阅读理解答案2012职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解答案第一篇：Gross National Happiness31.who was Jigme Sing Wangchuck?A. A presidentB. A Buddhist PriestC. A generalD.A King32.Apart form modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?A.To Keep its traditions and customsB.To make its population growC. To keep it separate from the worldD. To encourage its people to get rich33.A country shonws its progress with GNP byA selling more productsB. spending more moneyC spending less moneyD. proniding more jobs34.According to GMT,people are happier if theyA.have a good satable governmentB.have new technologyC. can change their religionD.have more money35.Today many countries areA using the principles pf GNP to measure their progressB.trying to find their own ways to measure their happinessC.working together to develop a common scale to measure GMTD.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress第二篇：Genetic Engineering(遗传工程)36.This passage is mainly aboutA. the human growth hormoneB. insulin resistanceC. the effects of altering cellsD. U.S Supreme Court rulings37.Genetic engineering amy be defined asA. the altering of normal cell reproductionB. a branch of applied chemistryC. a procedure that holds little promiseD. a study on life---saving enzymes38 According to the passage human interferonA. is a hormone that causes diseaseB. could be used to treat cancerC. is a viral diseaseD. has been cured第三篇：New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus【根除艾滋病的新突破】41. According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virusA.hasn’t been made seriouslyB.is appreciated by California Universityc.continues to show promiseD.will be successful in two and a half years42.Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?A. 20 patients were involved in the studyB. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugsC. 16 patients withdrew from the experimentD. The patients have been treated for upto 18months43.By saying “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “.Ho meansA. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.B. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.C. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.D. AIDS virus may exist in the blood without being detected44.How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?A. By using up all the drugs at onceB. By waiting for the virus todie slowlyC.By analyzing the treatment record thoroughlyD.By stopping the drugs and see if the virus comes back45.Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they areA. the ways the patients aretreatedB. the size of the experimentC. the cost of the experimentD. the time the experiment takesAll the flats in the building had the dame layoutA.color B size C arrangement D function答案：(C) 排列，布置the weather was crisp and clearand you could see the mountains fifty miles away A．hot B freash C heavy D windy 答案：(B) 新鲜A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA．gathered B watched C shouted D walked答案：(A)聚集The contempt he left for his fellow students was obviousA needB hate Clove D pity答案：(B) 蔑视讨厌The walls are made of hollow concrete blocksA. big B long C new D empty答案：(D) 空的her comments aboutmen are utterly ridiculousA slightlyB partlyC completelyD fairly答案：(C) 完全地joe came to the window as the crowd chanted.“Joe.Joe”A jumped Bmaintained Crepeated Dapproached答案：(C) 重复Do we have to wear these name tags?A listB formsC codesD labels答案：(D)标志He inspired many young people to take up the sportA encouragedB allowedC calledD advised答案;(A) 鼓励Our aim was to update the health service ,and we succeeded A offer B provide C fund D modernize答案：(D) 使现代化The city centre was wiped out by the bombA coveredB reducedC movedD destroyed答案：(D) 破坏What puzzies me is why his books are so popular A．shocks B confuses C influences D concerns答案：(B) 迷惑Most bodies can take in a wide range of food easilyA bring Bkeep C digest D serve答案：(C) 消化The storm caused severe damage.A physicalB accidentalC environmentalD serious答案：(D)严重的I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit steep. Don’t y ou?A tightB highC lowD cheap答案：(B) 过高的。

2012年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

The Smog (烟雾)For over a month， Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dr y air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia， Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars， it soon became poisonous(有毒的)。

Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. Peo ple wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰)covered everything. In some areas， water was hosed (用胶管浇)from high-rise city buil dings to try and break up the smog.Finally， heavy rains， which came in November， put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asia n cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have di fficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests， elephants， d eer， and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact， the word was first used in London in 1905 t o describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes th e smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accide nts. About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.1 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B。

2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(B级)2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类（B级）试卷总分：100第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.It is obvious that he will win the game.[1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C2.There is no risk to public health.[1分]A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B3.Did anyone call me when I was out?[1分]A.inviteC.answerD.phone参考答案：D4.It took us a long time to mend the house.[1分]A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair参考答案：D5.I don't quite follow what she is saying.[1分]A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept参考答案：B6.We can no longer put up with his actions.[1分]A.bearB.acceptC.supportD.oppose参考答案：A7.Loud noises can be irritating.[1分]A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying参考答案：D8.That player is eternally arguing with the referee.[1分]A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively参考答案：B9.The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.[1分]A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat参考答案：A10.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.[1分]A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.profitable参考答案：C11.These are their motives for doing it.[1分]A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans参考答案：A12.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.[1分]A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends参考答案：C13.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.[1分]A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B18.Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C19.A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A20.Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B21.A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B22.People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012职称英语测试考题卫生类B级模拟训练(1)温习提示：2012年职称英语考试已经进入倒计时阶段，新东方在线职称英语频道为大家精心准备了2012年职称英语各类考前模拟，希望对大家有所帮助，祝学习愉快!第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第 1 题 You must shine your shoes.重磅阅读2012年职称英语冲刺备考职称英语资料中心免费下载[答疑]2012年职称英语考试在线答疑活动[动态]2012年职称英语准考证下载入口汇总[备考]2012职称英语考试临场发挥技巧总结[备考]2012年职称英语考试考前注意事项[资料]2012职称英语考前冲刺每日一练精选[资料]2012年中石油职称英语考试题型分析A.polishB.clearC.washD.mend【正确答案】： A第 2 题 She was sent a box of chocolates along witha letter saying she was fired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered【正确答案】： C第 3 题 She is sick.A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad【正确答案】： C第 4 题We all think that Mary’s husband is avery boring person.A.shyB.stupidD.selfish【正确答案】： C第 5 题 The ice is not thickenough to bear the weight of a tank.A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.support【正确答案】： D第 6 题 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyually【正确答案】： B第 7 题 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA.secretsB.detailsC.benefits【正确答案】： B第 8 题 He replied that this wasabsolutely impossible.A.statedB.answeredC.saidD.claimed【正确答案】： B第 9 题 It took us a long time to mend thehouse.A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair【正确答案】： D第 10 题 Did anyone call when I wasout?A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anybody【正确答案】： D第 11 题 Jack was dismissed.B.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized【正确答案】： A第 12 题 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A.in despairB.in dangerC.inmiseryD.in pain【正确答案】： B第 13 题 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A.normallyB.continuouslyC.seldomually【正确答案】： C第 14 题 He thought it better to begin working immediately.A.at onceB.recentlyC.earlyD.rapidly【正确答案】： A第 15 题 She will be pleased to meetyou.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling【正确答案】： B责任编辑：zhangna。

2012年职称英语理工类B级新增文章阅读理解（2篇）*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空（2篇）*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan土卫六上发现了生命迹象Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.科学家们说，在土卫六上发现了外星生命迹象并宣布了这一发现。

美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的研究者们对卡西尼号探测器所传回来的数据进行了分析，数据表明，土星卫星中最大的一颗卫星有以甲烷为基础的生命的存在迹象。

Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" in Titan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.据报道，科学家们已经找到了在土卫六高浓度氢气大气层里“呼吸”的原始外星生命的线索。

2012年职称英语理工类B级考试试题答案(代码22)第一部分词汇选项：1.D arrangement2.C serious3.B empty4.A repeated5.C labels6.C modernize7.A encouraged8.C destroyed9.B digest10.C gathered11.A fresh12.C confuses13.D high14.B hate15.D completely第二部分阅读判断：16.B Wrong17.A Right18.B Wrong19.C Not mentioned20.A Right21.A Right22.B Wrong第三部分概括大意：23.E How were noble gases understand in the past？24.C What are noble gases？25.D What causes the low chemical reactivity of the noble gases?26.A What are the applications of noble gases?27.F reactive28.C lightest29.B complete30.A unnecessary第四部分阅读理解：31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.D38.A39.D40.D41.B Methane-based life on its biggest moon42.D Hydrogen consumption is reported to be on it.43.C methane-based life44.D scientists are arguing over whether there is life on Titan.45.A A Different life form,a possibility.第五部分补全短文：46.B The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five47.A But what about the others ，the average kids？48.C A survey found that that 79percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.49.D Very young kids do not know why their parents are pushing them so hard.50.F Many of them completely lose interest in sports.第六部分完型填空：51.A urban52.B impacts53.A reduce54.A threats55.A major56.B benefits57.C risk58.B heavily59.C serious60.B lack61.B without62.C protect63.B rather than64.A needs65.D thus。