初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点(2)
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一、选择题1．— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A．When B．Why C．Where2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it 3．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 4．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 5．—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A．How old is your sisterB．What’s the matter with your sisterC．Where does your sister workD．What does your sister do?6．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 7．—__________ your name, please?—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.A．How do you spell B．How can you speakC．Can you spell D．What is8．—He’s never stolen anything before，______ he?—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police s tation.A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．—_________?—It’s next to the library.A．Is there a bank here?B．Is this the bank?C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D．Does your father work in a bank?10．— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When 11．—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________．A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn'tC．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ?—________.A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guessC．That’s right.D．I’m glad to hear that.14．—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A．You could B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 15．— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much 16．—____________________ yesterday?—It was between10℃ to 25℃.A．What was the weather like B．What is the temperature C．What was the temperature 17．— ___________ do you wear?— Size XL.A．What color B．How much C．What size18．— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; think of 19．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are20．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 21．—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A．No, I'm not B．Yes, I am C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he is22．-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A．Where is his dictionary? B．Where are his books?C．Is his book on the desk? D．Is his pencil in the bookcase?23．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often24．— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?— I think we need 3.A．How about B．How much C．How many25．— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢星期天？——因为我不需要去上学。
考查疑问词，A. When何时；B. Why 为什么；C. Where哪里。
根据回答“Because I don’t need to go to school.”，可知应该是问原因，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我现在很渴。
但是杯子里没有水了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式，先排除B和C；陈述句中使用了there be结构，反意疑问句用is there。
故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。
How soon多久，用于提问一般将来时in短语；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often 多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间或多长，用于提问段时间或者长度。
故选C。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于道路泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。
must have done表示对已发生事情的推测。
根据Since the road is muddy，可推测昨天晚上一定下雨了。
故第一个空应该填must have rained；陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语last night，表动作，问句部分应该用didn't，第二个空格应该用didn’t。
故选B。
【点睛】注意区分：must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；must have done sth一定做过某事（对已发生事情的推测）。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。
A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。
所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼几个小时？——两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。
How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱或多少（不可数名词）；How many多少（可数名词），提问数量，根据答语Two，可知用How many，此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词，由空格后的名词复数hours，所以用How many，故选D。
【点睛】How long和How often的主要区别：How long多久了（问时长），以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。
How often多经常（问频率），常以数词+ times a week（month 、year……）作答。
How much与How many的区别：都是就数量提问，但how much +不可数名词，而how many+可数名词复数7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？——好的，B-E-N，本.考查一般疑问句，How do you spell your name, please? 请问您的名字怎么拼写？How can you speak your name, please? 你怎么能说出你的名字呢？Can you spell your name, please? 请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？What is your name, please? 请问您叫什么名字？由回答“Yes, B-E-N, Ben.”可知这是一般疑问句，并且回答的是名字的拼写，故选C。
