英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律

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1、总领: 元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。

辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。

字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。

遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。

元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。

字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。

2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。

 元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀:

元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。

元音字母 发音 单词举例

e [i:] he she we me

[e] red desk pencil

[i] pretty

[ə] children

元音字母 发音 单词举例

i [ai] right night bike

[i:] police

[i] this which his

[ə] holiday 元音字母 发音 单词举例

a [ei] name table

[a:] father class

[ʌ] basket

[æ] map cat

[ɔ:] water

[e] America

[i] orange

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 常见的元音字母组合的发音:

字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,千锤百炼习语感。

元音字母 发音 单词举例

o [əu] no cold those

[ɔ:] hot sorry

[ɔ] orange

[u:] whose do

[ə] today

元音字母 发音 单词举例

u [ju:] music use

[ʌ] umbrella mum

[u] put full push

[u:] ruler blue

[i] busy minute

元音字母 发音 单词举例

y [ai] why try

[j] yes you

[i] very boy

元音字母组合 发音 单词举例

ay [ ei] day say play

ar [ a:] cay star farm are

[ ə] dollar grammar

al [ ɔ:] ball all walk

[ a:] half

[ æl] shall

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3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。

 辅音字母发音口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。

辅音字母 发音 单词举例

b [b] blue black blow

P [p] pen cap pencil

m [m] map me am 元音字母组合 发音 单词举例

au [ ɔ:] doughter cause august

[a:] laugh

air [εə] air chair hair

ai [ ei] aim rain wait

aw [ ɔ:] draw haw saw

元音字母 发音 单词举例

ea [ i:] tea meat eat

[ei] great break steak

ee [i:] see meet teeth three

ei [ ei] eight weight

[ i:] receive ceiling

er [ə:] her teacher sister

ear [iə] ear hear bear pear

[ə:] early earth

ere [iə] here

[εə] there

eir [iə] their

eer [iə] beer deer cheer

ey [ei] they key grey

ew [ju:] new few

[u:] blew

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辅音字母 发音 单词举例

f [f] find for fly

d [d] desk day school

t [t] tea top teacher

n [n] no pen green

[ŋ]

l [l]

look blow lunch

g [g] green dog egg

k [k] look lock thank

h [h] he hot here

j [dʒ] Japan jam jeep

q [k] quick question

x [ks] six box

[gz] exam

z [z] zoo zero size

c [k] class cat coffee

s [s] sir sit this

[z] his

[ʃ] sure

[ʒ] pleasure

v [v] voice river

w [w] with swim wash

 辅音字母组合发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百练习语感。

辅音字母 发音 单词举例

ci , cy , ce [s] pencil bicycle nice

ch [tʃ] child catch watch

tch [k] chemist headache

ck [k] black lock back

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辅音字母 发音 单词举例

kn [n] knife know knee

ng [ŋ] sing song swing

ge , dge [dʒ] orange page bridge

gh 不发音 right night daughter

[f]在词尾 laugh cough

ph [f] photo telephone phrase

sh [ʃ] shower shall

th [θ] thank three tooth

[ð] this the with

wh [h] who whose

[w] what which where

wr [r] wrong write

qu [kw] quick quite

[k] cheque unique

 双写分节不分音:miss apple egg rabbit