英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
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1、总领: 元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
元音字母 发音 单词举例
e [i:] he she we me
[e] red desk pencil
[i] pretty
[ə] children
元音字母 发音 单词举例
i [ai] right night bike
[i:] police
[i] this which his
[ə] holiday 元音字母 发音 单词举例
a [ei] name table
[a:] father class
[ʌ] basket
[æ] map cat
[ɔ:] water
[e] America
[i] orange
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常见的元音字母组合的发音:
字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,千锤百炼习语感。
元音字母 发音 单词举例
o [əu] no cold those
[ɔ:] hot sorry
[ɔ] orange
[u:] whose do
[ə] today
元音字母 发音 单词举例
u [ju:] music use
[ʌ] umbrella mum
[u] put full push
[u:] ruler blue
[i] busy minute
元音字母 发音 单词举例
y [ai] why try
[j] yes you
[i] very boy
元音字母组合 发音 单词举例
ay [ ei] day say play
ar [ a:] cay star farm are
[ ə] dollar grammar
al [ ɔ:] ball all walk
[ a:] half
[ æl] shall
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3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
辅音字母 发音 单词举例
b [b] blue black blow
P [p] pen cap pencil
m [m] map me am 元音字母组合 发音 单词举例
au [ ɔ:] doughter cause august
[a:] laugh
air [εə] air chair hair
ai [ ei] aim rain wait
aw [ ɔ:] draw haw saw
元音字母 发音 单词举例
ea [ i:] tea meat eat
[ei] great break steak
ee [i:] see meet teeth three
ei [ ei] eight weight
[ i:] receive ceiling
er [ə:] her teacher sister
ear [iə] ear hear bear pear
[ə:] early earth
ere [iə] here
[εə] there
eir [iə] their
eer [iə] beer deer cheer
ey [ei] they key grey
ew [ju:] new few
[u:] blew
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辅音字母 发音 单词举例
f [f] find for fly
d [d] desk day school
t [t] tea top teacher
n [n] no pen green
[ŋ]
l [l]
look blow lunch
g [g] green dog egg
k [k] look lock thank
h [h] he hot here
j [dʒ] Japan jam jeep
q [k] quick question
x [ks] six box
[gz] exam
z [z] zoo zero size
c [k] class cat coffee
s [s] sir sit this
[z] his
[ʃ] sure
[ʒ] pleasure
v [v] voice river
w [w] with swim wash
辅音字母组合发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百练习语感。
辅音字母 发音 单词举例
ci , cy , ce [s] pencil bicycle nice
ch [tʃ] child catch watch
tch [k] chemist headache
ck [k] black lock back
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辅音字母 发音 单词举例
kn [n] knife know knee
ng [ŋ] sing song swing
ge , dge [dʒ] orange page bridge
gh 不发音 right night daughter
[f]在词尾 laugh cough
ph [f] photo telephone phrase
sh [ʃ] shower shall
th [θ] thank three tooth
[ð] this the with
wh [h] who whose
[w] what which where
wr [r] wrong write
qu [kw] quick quite
[k] cheque unique
双写分节不分音:miss apple egg rabbit