Module 3 Music一、单项选择( ) 1. My son enjoys ________very much.A. play pianoB. playing the pianoC. playing pianoD. play the piano( ) 2. ________music she is playing!A. How niceB. What niceC. What a niceD. How nice a( ) 3. New trucks are widely used in the countryside ________in the cities.A. allB. butC. orD. as well as( ) 4. The more we know the world, ________we will be.A. the more successB. the more successfulC. the most successD. the most successful( ) 5. He made fewer mistakes than ________in our class.A. if studentsB. any studentC. anyone elseD. anyone else's ( ) 6. Yesterday she ________an invitation card from her former classmate but she didn't________ his invitation.A. accepted; acceptB. received; acceptC. accepted; receiveD. received; receive( ) 7. He went home early ________his parents wouldn't worry about him.A. ifB. so thatC. becauseD. such that( ) 8. ________ we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends.A. AsB. UntilC. ThoughD. While( ) 9. Please let me know when your sister ________to America. When she ________, I'll see her off at the airport.A. goes; leavesB. goes; will leaveC. will go; leavesD. will go; will leave( ) 10. We called the First-Aid Centre ________after the traffic accident happened.A. immediatelyB. shortlyC. quicklyD. hurriedly( ) 11. ________my report, I can't go to bed now.A. Not finishingB. Not having finishedC. I haven't finishedD. Not to finish( ) 12. He often went to visit the Statue of Liberty ________he was in the US.A. asB. sinceC. duringD. while( ) 13. When he first ________Washington, he couldn't speak a single English word.A. gotB. returnedC. arrived inD. arrived( ) 14. ________she was 25, she had already got her master's degree.A. At the timeB. By the timeC. AfterD. As( ) 15. Her son died in a car accident, which made the woman ________mad.A. growB. goC. becomeD. turn二、选词／词组填空1. She had an obvious ________for music.2. Teachers have considerable ________over what is taught in the classroom.3. Put the chocolate, butter and egg in a bowl and ________them all together.4. She comes from a very ________family.5. We decided to break with ________this year and go away for Christmas.6. One of the guitars sounded a little out of ________.7. The series (连续剧) has attracted an ________of more than 10 million.8. Life is getting more ________and difficult.9. He is one of the ________composers in China and he is also well-known for pop songs.10. He ________a few ideas to improve the plan.11. They were ________his ability to deal with problems.12. Yu Qiuyu is ________a great writer in China.13. Let me ________your phone number.14. The children ________into three groups.15. You should ________some dry socks.三、补全对话A从方框中选择句子，完成对话。
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
(人教版)高中英语必修二(全册)课时同步练习+单元测试卷汇总Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading(Ⅰ) - Reading姓名: ________测试时间: 45分钟本卷总分: 50分自评或老师评分: ________根底训练Ⅰ.Fast reading1．What is this interview mainly about?A．Ancient Olympics are entirely different from modern games.B．In ancient Olympics women and slaves were not allowed to take part in.C．The purpose of competing in modern Olympics is different now.D．The differences and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.2．If athletes are admitted to take part in Olympic Games, they must ________. A．reach the required standardB．be wealthy enoughC．be strong enough to compete in the gamesD．win gold medals in the games3．A special village is built mainly for the athletes to ________.A．enjoy themselvesB．practiseC．live during the gamesD．stay and compete in4．So many countries are willing to host Olympic Games for ________.A．honour and pride B．gold medalsC．wealth D．convenience答案:1．DⅡ.Careful readingWork in pairs and fill in the blanks below according to the text. Topic The modern OlympicsTwo main sets of Games The and the Summer Olympics. The former are usually held years beforethe latter.How often Every years The4．______Swifter, Higher andbetween the old and the new GamesNames Events AthletesHostcountriesPrizes The7．______OlympicsRunningraceand horseridingOnlyandwomencouldn'tjoin inGreeceThe10．____wreathThemodernOlympicsRunningraces,swimming, sailingandalltheteamsportstheireventEverycountryall overtheworldMedals答案:1．Winter6．DifferencesⅢ.SummarySummarize the general idea of the text in about 30 words.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:An ancient writer from Greece is searching for information about the present－day Olympic Games by interviewing a volunteer for the 2021 Olympic Games.语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing. But isn't that a boy's thing? Some people __2__. It's most certainly not true.I started surfing about five years ago and __3__ in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves body, __7__ and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ me. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the __10__, is like I'm weightless.The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenges (挑战). You can never be the "best surfer〞because the ocean __12__ uncountable waves that nobody can ever master. The changes of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are freeand flowing; __13__ are very aggressive and sharp. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.I've __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?There're women working side by side with the President of our country, __18__ why not play side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or go out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__ and they will.1．B．answerC．give D．realize2．B．understandC．reply D．believe3．B．cameC．dropped D．fell4．B．stormC．sail D．boat5．A bining B．connectingC．comparing D．linking6．B．studyC．holiday D．life7．B．effortC．health D．time8．B．aboveC．around D．by9．B．waterC．board D．lake10．B．worldC．earth D．ocean11．B．getC．make D．keep12．B．includesC．offers D．collects13．B．the otherC．another D．other14．B．rightC．far D．different15．B．triedC．learned D．promised16．B．pointsC．steps D．parts17．B．acceptingC．pushing D．setting18．B．orC．as D．so19．B．fromC．on D．with20．B．succeedC．perform D．feel本文介绍了作者对冲浪运动的看法, 而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点: 冲浪运动并不再只是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做, 而且会有所成就.1．解析: 根据语境可知, 此空与上文中的asked照应, 一问一答, 应选B.2．解析: 根据常识可知, 冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动, 当一个女孩喜欢冲浪运动的时候, 一些人就会感到奇怪, 为什么一个女孩会喜欢男孩喜欢的运动, 应选wonder, 意为 "感动疑惑〞.答案: A3．解析: fall in love with... "爱上....〞, 是固定短语. 应选D.答案: D4．解析: 阅读全文可知, 作者在谈论冲浪运动, 因此用wave. 应选A.答案: A5．解析: 根据语境可知, 作者试图把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比拟. combine...with... "组合....和....〞; connect...with... "把....和....联系起来〞; compare...with... "比拟....和....〞; link...with... "把....和....连接起来〞. 应选C.答案: C6．解析: 根据语境可知, 作者从大约五年前开始冲浪, 她认为冲浪是她生活中的一局部, 而不应该是工作或学习中的内容; 而选项C太狭隘, 不一定只能在假日冲浪, 平常工作之余也可进行. 应选D.答案: D7．解析: 冲浪运动能增强身体健康, 启迪心智, 陶冶心灵. 而body, mind和soul分别代表了这三个方面的内容. 应选A.答案: A8．解析: 根据常识可知, 人在冲浪时, 四周都是水. 应选C.答案: C9．解析: 根据常识可知, 冲浪运动主要是在水面上进行. 应选B.答案: B10．解析: 根据常识和空后的"like I'm weightless〞可知, 冲浪运动是在大海上进行的, 会(使冲浪者)有一种和海洋融为一体的感觉, 所以作者会感觉像失重一样. 应选D.答案: D11．解析: 作者认为她从冲浪运动而不是其他运动中可以得到无穷的挑战. get...from...意为 "从....中得到....〞. 应选B.答案: B12．解析: 因为大海提供了无数的波浪, 没有人可以掌控. offer "提供〞. 应选C.答案: C13．解析: 空前的"free and flowing〞和空后的"aggressive and sharp〞相照应, 由此可知, 这里列举了两类冲浪者, 与some相对应的是others. 应选A.答案: A14．解析: 根据上文可知, 作者认为很难拿冲浪运动和其他运动作比拟, 且此处表示冲浪的不同类型也吸引着作者, 让她觉得冲浪运动不同于其他运动. 应选D.答案: D15．解析: 作者努力告诉每一个她认识的女孩去做人们认为女孩子不能做的一些事情. try to do "努力做某事〞. 应选B.答案: B16．解析: 朝着新的水平前进是人类的一局部. advance to new levels意思是 "前进到新的水平〞. 应选A.答案: A17．解析: 根据语境 "因此, 难道女孩就不应该被期待去提升自己并向男孩和男人主宰的事情的极限发起挑战吗〞可知, 要选C, push the limits "挑战极限〞.答案: C18．解析: so在此用于引出下文的问题, 应选D.答案: D19．解析: 因此为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与足球队的男孩子一起踢足球, 或是外出一起冲浪呢? on the football team的意思是 "在足球队里〞. 应选C.20．解析: 给女孩子们一个时机, 她们就会成功的. perform意为 "表演〞, 强调的是过程, succeed强调的是结果. 此处作者意指男孩子能成功的事女孩子也能做好. 应选B.答案: BⅡ.阅读理解Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras that my folks couldn't really afford, I lost my wallet.My old car needed putting gas in the back. I prepaid and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杠), and drove off. I hadn't even had time to miss it when my phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my wallet and to my surprise, I didn't find it. He asked me to tell him how much money was in it. He then told me where to pick up my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his handicapped van (残疾人车) and the ramp (斜坡) going up to the house. I was thinking that there was no way this man easily got out of his van and got my wallet off the street. He had to pull over, get in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was just surprised. I felt grateful.I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times for finding my wallet. I was stuck, though. While I didn't want to insult him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said, "Just pass it on.〞I said I would be certain to do that. I was raised to be honest in any circumstance (状况) and I would have done so, without promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to repay his kindness, so I willingly promised I would.1．Where did the writer lose his wallet?A. At the shop.B. At the gas station.C. At the hospital.D. At the garage.2．We can know the man who picked up the wallet can't ________ freely.A. walkB. hearC. eatD. drink3．What did the man ask the writer to do?A. He asked the writer to be careful.B. He asked the writer to pass his kindness on.C. He asked the writer to repay his kindness.D. He asked the writer to be honest.4．What can we learn from the man's action?A. Where there is a will, there's a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Good is rewarded with good.D. Help others, but not ask for anything.5．Which of the following can best describe the man who picked up the writer's wallet?A. Loyal.B. Honest.C. Noble.D. Promising.这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者上中学时, 有一次在给自己的旧车加油的时候, 不小心丢了钱包, 一位残疾人捡到了他的钱包, 并打让作者去认领, 残疾人不求回报, 只让作者把善良传递下去.1．解析: 根据第二段中的 "My old car needed putting gas in the back. I prepaid and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杠), and drove off〞可知, 作者是在加油的时候丢的钱包.答案: B2．解析: 根据第三段中的"He had to pull over, get in his wheelchair〞可知, 这个人坐着轮椅, 所以应该是行动不便.答案: A3．解析: 根据最|后一段中的 "I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said, ‘Just pass it on. ,〞可知, 那个人让作者把善良传递下去.答案: B4．解析: 本文主要讲了作者在给自己的旧车加油的时候, 不小心丢了钱包, 一位残疾人捡到了他的钱包, 并打让作者去认领, 残疾人不求回报, 只让作者把善良传递下去, 帮助了别人却不求回报. 应选D项.答案: D5．解析: 由文章对这位好心人的善举的描述可知, 他的行为是高尚的, 由此可知选C项.答案: CSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading(Ⅱ) - Language Points姓名: ________测试时间: 45分钟本卷总分: 50分自评或老师评分: ________根底训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首|字母填空1．The company which had been in his direct c________ got shut down.2．Mr. James suggested his wife have a ________ (身体的) checkup.3．John ran away, with a s________ movement.4．When he was abroad, he always missed his h________.5．As a v________, he is doing whatever he can to help those who are in need.6．The company has better products than its ________ (竞争者)．7．Cheating in the test is not ________ (允许) by our teachers.8．Jack was f________ $200 because of drunk driving, but he refused to pay it.9．In our city, we can see many ________ (海报) on the walls of buildings.10．No one believes you. Stop ________ (宣传) yourself.答案:1．charge 6 petitorsⅡ.单句改错1．If you wanted him to let you join in the club, why didn't you say so?________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．I'm sure our team will win theirs in the football match this afternoon.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．There are much more women than men nurses in hospitals.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．This ruined bridge is a relic that reminds me the war.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Getting up early and going to bed early are a good habit.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．The persons who takes part in the games are competitors.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1．去掉in join the club意为 "成为俱乐部的一名成员〞.2．win→beat "击败某人〞应该用beat sb..3．much→many women是可数名词的复数, 所以当用many more修饰.4．me后加of remind sb.of...意为 "让某人想起....〞.5．are→is "早起早睡〞为一种习惯, 谓语动词用单数形式.6．takes→take关系代词who指代的是persons, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式.语篇提能阅读理解AThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It's not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse-racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horse-racing, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse-racing.1．Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until ________.A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter2．When playing football, American players are dressed in special uniforms ________.A．to avoid unexpected injuriesB．to play it like European footballC．to make the game rough enoughD．to look like professional players3．Many Americans prefer basketball to football because ________.A．NBA games are very popularB．it originated in the USC．it is considered the best gameD．it is faster and played indoors throughout winter4．The underlined word "jockeys〞in the last paragraph refers to ________.A．the people who bet upon the raceB．the people who care about horse-racingC．the riders who enjoy watching the raceD．the riders who compete in horse-racing答案:美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国|家, 大多数的运动工程都具有季节性. 文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动工程.1．解析: 细节理解题. 根据第二段最|后一句可知, 棒球运动在美国十分受欢送, 一些专业球队一直打到秋天.答案: C2．解析: 细节理解题. 根据第三段倒数第二句可知, 美国球员在打美式橄榄球时身着特殊的衣服, 目的是防止发生意外伤害.答案: A3．解析: 细节理解题. 根据第四段第三句可知, 与美式橄榄球相比, 很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因是D.答案: D4．解析: 词义猜想题. 根据画线词所在的句子并结合背景知识可猜想, 该词指的是参加赛马比赛的选手.答案: DBFirst of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting (致敬) the teacher, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In class of a certain subject or teacher you don't like very much, if it's total anarchy (混乱), how can we talk about respect?Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paper, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesn't accept late homework, do yours on time, Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter you'll be!Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but don't be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they're not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when it's hard to do - recess will come soon, and that's the time for playing with your friends.5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Advice Before You Go to SchoolB. What You Should Do at SchoolC. How to Get Along with Your TeacherD. How to Plan Your Time at School6．What do you think the title "Play by the rules〞mean?A. Don't play if you haven't completed your homework.B. Follow what the teacher says.C. Work is work and play is play.D. Make the learning environment as good as possible.7．According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is?A. The teacher.B. The teacher's lecture.C. The students.D. Friends.8．The underlined word "recess〞in the last paragraph most probably means "________〞．A. breakB. playC. parentsD. news5．解析: 根据全文内容来看, 作者主要围绕听从老师的要求、让老师喜欢、认真听老师讲课等方面来阐述如何与老师相处, 应选C项.答案: C6．解析: 根据第二段内容可知, 按规那么办事就是指听从老师的要求, 应选B项.答案: B7．解析: 根据最|后一段中的"Friends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they're not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention〞可知,在学校, 虽然朋友很重要, 但认真听老师讲课是最|重要的, 应选B项.答案: B8．解析: 根据末段最|后一句话 "Even when it's hard to do - recess will come soon, and that's the time for playing with your friends〞可知, 认真听课虽然很累, 但很快会下课, 这时就可以和同学们玩耍了, 应选A项. break "休息〞, 与recess意思相近.答案: ASection ⅢLearning about Language姓名: ________测试时间: 45分钟本卷总分: 50分自评或老师评分: ________根底训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首|字母填空1. Being praised by the queen was the crowning (最|高的) g'''' of his long and successful career.2. The b'''' we made with them last year has already been broken.3. I heard that she got m'''' to a doctor.4. He was disappointed so often that he finally became ________ (绝|望的)．5. We were ________ (惊讶的) by the change in his appearance.6. Tomorrow is the g'''' anniversary of my grandmother and grandfather.7. The question ________ (值得) to be considered further.8. Mary looks ________ (特别) pretty in the red silk.答案:1．glory5．amazedⅡ.选词填空(可变换形式)1．He ________ the child and put her on his shoulders.2．You should do all you can to ________ talking with local students.3．She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to ________.4．I was ________ enough to believe a stranger.5．My parents don't ________ me to go out at night.6．I felt amazed when I ________ his story.7．He has ________ to help the people improve their livelihood.8．He is ________ many competitors in the 100-metre race.答案:1．picked up turns in her mind of againstⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Last week we went on a journey to Tibet, where we had a ________ (glory) time.2．You made a big mistake. I think you can never expect to ________ (pardon)．3．I found it ________ (amaze) that the thief should make a "V〞gesture at the camera.4．It must have been very ________ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.5．I don't know why Jack ________ (refuse) to answer the question put forward by Mr. Smith yesterday.6．He got much ________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.7．________ (early) you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper.8．The three men took ________ (turn) to drive so one would not be too tired.答案:1．glorious pardoned4．painful语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, __2__ she had a cane(手杖) near her, but she was still there __3__(work) hard.After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a __4__(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her __5__ the car and opened the car door for her, __6__ won me her big smile and gratitude.I know __7__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. __8__ my help, she could have fallen __9__(easy) in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I __10__(know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.答案:1．解析: 泛指 "一位上了年纪的老妇人〞用不定冠词, elderly以元音音素开头故用an.答案: an2．解析: 所填词连接两个句子, 前后两个句子为因果关系, 故用so.答案: so3．解析: she和work为逻辑上的主动关系, 句子的谓语为was, 故用现在分词working 作伴随状语.答案: working4．解析: 所填词修饰day, 故用fog的形容词foggy修饰.答案: foggy5．解析: 所填词为介词, 表示方向, 意为 "走向那辆车〞.答案: to6．解析: 所填词引导非限制性定语从句, 在句中作主语, 故用which.答案: which7．解析: 所填词指代上文中提到的所做的事情, 故用it.答案: it8．解析: could have fallen表示 "本来应该摔倒而未摔倒〞, 故用without表示虚拟条件, 表示 "没有我的帮助, 她就可能摔倒了. 〞答案: Without9．解析: 此处修饰动词fall, 用副词形式easily.答案: easily10．解析: "我知道她需要我的帮助〞发生在过去, 用know的一般过去时.答案: knewⅡ.完形填空I have always loved animals, and horses are my passion. I started taking riding __1__ from my father when I was five. My father and I __2__ to ride at my uncle's farm. When I was eleven, I started riding at a place in my town, __3__ it not just as a hobby, but also as a __4__. Every Saturday and Sunday, I went riding at a place far from my house, so I had to __5__up early to get there on time at 7 am. It was stressful, but I was sure that was__6__ I wanted to do. My grades at school weren't good because I was always too __7__ to study.I couldn't buy a champion horse, but I made a __8__ with my instructor to have the horse I always__9__ of as my own horse. I agreed to take __10__ of it myself, and it was to be mine until I could __11__ one. Then I would __12__ that horse to another student.That horse and I got to __13__ each other very well. The first day I rode him, he __14__ me. That wasn't the first __15__ I had fallen from a horse, but my teachers __16__ about how good I was about at falling! But, __17__, I have never had a bad __18__. With that horse, I tasted my first victories, but I wasn't always a champion. Many times I was disqualified(没资格参赛) __19__ I fell from the horse or the horse __20__ to jump.When I got better at riding, my parents decided to give me a horse. I was very proud of that horse. With that horse I won many victories.1．B．lessonsC．exams D．subjects2．B．oughtC．enjoyed D．used3．B．remindingC．practicing D．remaining4．B．habitC．custom D．job5．B．holdC．take D．get6．B．whichC．what D．why7．B．tiredC．lazy D．excited8．B．decisionC．treat D．conclusion9．B．lookedC．treated D．regarded10．B．noticeC．hold D．help11．B．raiseC．afford D．present12．B．provideC．lend D．pass13．B．knowC．realize D．admit14．B．shookC．threw D．obeyed15．B．sceneC．sense D．time16．B．talkedC．argued D．quarreled17．B．fortunatelyC．instantly D．immediately18．B．mistakeC．accident D．event19．B．whileC．unless D．because20．B．pretendedC．prevented D．protected答案:文章讲述了作者从五岁开始学习骑马, 后来骑马成为了他的爱好. 每个周六周日, 作者早早起床, 去很远的地方骑马. 由于作者买不起马, 导师赠予他一匹马, 这匹马陪着作者参加了很多比赛. 最|终父母给作者买了一匹马, 在许多比赛中, 他都获得了胜利.1．解析: 根据空后from my father判断, 作者五岁起就开始向父亲学习骑马. take lessons "上课, 跟人学习〞, 符合题意. 假设用trip"旅行〞, 那么与下文at my uncle's farm不符, 故排除干扰项A.答案: B2．解析: 句意: 过去父亲和我常常在舅舅的农场骑马. have to "不得不〞; ought to "应该〞; used to "过去常常〞; enjoy不能接to do, 只有D符合题意.答案: D3．解析: 句中的it指 "骑马〞, 此处指作者练习(practicing)骑马. 而train"训练, 培训〞; remind "提醒〞; remain "保存, 依旧〞, 均与题意不符.答案: C4．解析: 众所周知, 骑马是一项运动(sport), 而不是风俗(custom), 习惯(habit)或工作(job). 此处用sport与前面的hobby "爱好〞相照应.答案: A5．解析: 由于骑马的地点离家很远, 而且还要在早上7点钟按时到达, 所以作者必须早早起床(get up).答案: D6．解析: what引导表语从句, 并作do的宾语. 句意: 但是, 我确信那正是我想做的事情.答案: C7．解析: 句意: 我在校的成绩并不好, 因为我总是太累了, 而无法学习. too...to...是固定搭配, 表示 "太....而不能....〞.答案: B8．解析: 根据I couldn't buy a champion horse及后文的I agreed to...可推测, 我和导师达成了协议. make a deal with...是固定搭配, 表示 "达成协议〞.答案: A9．解析: think of...as "把....看作是, 以为....是〞, 符合题意. 而treat和regard是及物动词, 后面不能跟介词of; 假设用look, 需要用look on...as... "把....看作〞.答案: A10．解析: 根据后文it was to be mine, 作者把那匹马作为自己专用, 所以要 "照顾〞好它.答案: A11．解析: 句意: 这匹马是属于我的, 直到我自己能 "买得起〞一匹马. afford "买得起, 负担得起〞, 符合题意. 作者已经会骑马了, 所以不能用ride, 排除干扰项A.答案: C12．解析: 如果作者自己买马了, 他便不再需要骑这匹马了, 所以要把它 "传给〞其他的学员. pass...to...是固定词组, 意为 "把....传给....〞.答案: D13．解析: 此处指作者和那匹马逐渐相互了解(know).答案: B14．解析: 根据下文I had fallen from a horse及falling可推测, 作者第|一次骑这匹马, 马不让他骑, 所以就把他摔(threw)下马. "摇晃〞, 程度不够让作者摔倒, 故排除.答案: C15．解析: 该句结构为: it/that is the first time that..., 意为 "那是第|一次做....〞.答案: D16．解析: 作者从马上摔下来了, 而教练却说作者多么擅长从马上摔下来, 由此推断教练在开 "玩笑〞.答案: A17．解析: 作者从马上摔下来, 却从来没有发生过意外, 所以是幸运地(fortunately).答案: B18．解析: incident "事件〞; accident "事故, 意外〞; mistake "错误〞; event "事件, 赛事〞. 此处指作者从来没有发生过什么意外.答案: C19．解析: 空后的I fell from the horse or the horse __20__ to jump是作者丧失参赛资格的原因, 所以用because.答案: D20．解析: 句意: 许屡次, 因为我从马背上摔下来或者马 "拒绝|〞跳跃(障碍), 所以我失去参赛资格, 只有A符合题意. pretend"假装〞; prevent"阻止〞; protect"保护〞, 均不符合题意.答案: AⅢ.阅读理解Hiking(步行, 远足) is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but it is also one of the best forms of mental relaxation. It is good for all ages and especially good as a family and group activity.Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow. Short and frequent hikes, needing no planning or special equipment, are enjoyed by most people.•Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day. Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not too far are also good ways of keeping in shape.•On any hike nothing is more important than good, comfortable shoes.•The things you take might include matches in a waterproof(防水的) box, a knife, a compass(指南针), a map, first aid items and a flashlight(手电筒)．•Cameras may be taken, but don't load with too much.•On longer hikes keep a comfortable, steady pace and take rest stops often.•Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water.•Don't go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over on the left as possible.•Leave word at home or some other places as to where you are going and when you plan to return.•On almost any hike, a map is a good idea. If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most useful.•Take along a field guide on flowers, birds, rocks or other subjects depending on your interests. This can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike.1．It's thought that hiking is good for ________.A．old people B．childrenC．students D．everyone2．The author mainly tells us ________.A．what is needed to be paid attention to in hikingB．general rules for hiking on the roadsC．steps to be taken against dangerD．all the things needed in hike3．Generally speaking, hiking is ________.A．a relaxing form of exerciseB．a dangerous form of exerciseC．not as popular as it once wasD．a good way of keeping in shape4．The author suggests ________.A．keeping away from heavy trafficB．drinking safe waterC．not carrying too muchD．A, B and C1．解析: 句意理解题. 由第|一段最|后一句It is good for all ages..., all ages指 "各个年龄段的人〞, 故D正确.答案: D2．解析: 概括中|心题. 浏览前两段以后的内容可知A "在远足中需注意的事项〞正确.答案: A3．解析: 考查句意的归纳理解. 由第|一段第|一句．.. not only...but...also...可知A正确, 即"一种放松形式的锻炼〞, D项内容片面.答案: A4．解析: 细节理解题. A项符合建设第七条"Don't go along...〞; B项符合第六条"Drink only...〞; C项符合第四条"..., don't load with too much〞.答案: DSection ⅣUsing Language姓名: ________测试时间: 45分钟本卷总分: 50分自评或老师评分: ________根底训练Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．I've never heard anything so ________(fool)in all my life.2．We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was ________(hope)．3．The restaurant ________(charge) us ￡40 for the wine.4．We should keep healthy ________(physical) and mentally.5．Drivers who break the rule can expect to be ________(fine) heavily.答案:1．foolishⅡ.选词填空1．To ________ our concert we will paint a poster to be put somewhere where lots of people.2．I can't ________ what he does ________ what he says.3．You've got to ________ me that you won't do that again.4．Alice is a beautiful girl with bright ________ hair.5．She ________ a large wallet with a lot of money in it.6．Now, many people ________ this exciting game.7．In the competition Mary got the first ______________.8．Mr. Sun can speak English ________ French.9．Janie ________ Charlie last month.答案:1．advertise; to4．golden up part in7．prize well as married to语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Yesterday I was a bit early for an appointment so I stopped in at Macdonald's for a coffee. I think they make the best coffee. Two very pleasant young girls were working at the counter and the customer ahead was impossible to please!The young girl was sweaty and near tears. I only wanted coffee but I liked lots of milk in it. I really didn't want to be difficult so I said, "You go ahead and add lots of milk and if it's not。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．An explorer (探险家) is a person who travels to unknown places to find out more about them.2．Excuse me, where is the entrance (入口) to the cinema?3．By coincidence (巧合) we happened to be travelling on the same train.4．I haven't read the book, so I don't know its content (内容)．5．Chew your food before you swallow (吞咽) it.6．She lives in a house within (在……之内) a mile of the station.Ⅱ.拓展词汇7．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇，好奇心8．fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地9．preserve vt.保存，保护，保持→preservation n．保存，保持10．death n．死亡→dead adj.死的11．connection n．联系→connect vt.连接，联系→connected adj.有联系的12．punishment n．惩罚→punish v．惩罚13．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学14．disturb vt.打扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.受干扰的，不安的→disturbance n．打扰，扰乱15．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸[巧记单词]→fortunate＋→preserve＋去e＋→punish＋Ⅲ.1．have an effect on对……有影响2．be curious about 对……感到好奇3．set sail 启航4．come across (偶然)遇见；发现5．as well as 也，以及6．look into 向……窥视；调查7．fall ill 生病8．go out 熄灭9．die of 因……而死10．result in 导致，结果是……11．pay off 成功，带来好的结果12．in connection with 和……有关1．[教材原句]Upon their entering the tomb, Carter's lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞食了。
