高考英语短文改错常见错误总结

短文改错常见错误总结1. doing 改为done 即v-ing改为V-ed 二者互换例子：Cases reporting recently in Shanghai makes us unhappy.He would catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.The man close to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.I was really disappointing.I’m pleasing to hear it.I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.He makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.Mom was grateful and moving.2. be动词后的very / too 改为so 构成so…that结构例子：I’m very worried that I’m writing to get information.3.在以下结构中in case of、because of、a lot of 、as a result of 、a great deal of、think of 、believein、except for（除了），看后面要是有句子，就去掉介词，不是句子，就要加上介词例子：Thanks a lot of.Because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot not too cold.My parents have done a lot of for me.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.rmation信息、advice建议、attention注意力、knowledge知识、furniture家具、equipment设备、confidence信心、progress进步、news新闻、experience经验，luggage行李、work、homework , fun , trouble , medicine是标准的不可数名词，不能加s, people不加s例子：Make a progress 或者make progresses a good news it’s a great fun.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.He has a great deal of times to read.He gives me some advices on how to write like a real writer.I’ve nearly killed three peoples.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light.5.suggest 表示建议时，后面从句的谓语动词要用should+V/动词原形例子：I suggest that you did the following things.Some students suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.6.as soon as possible / as much as possible 中的possible不能用possibly例子：You had better stay at home as much as possibly.We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.I hope you can visit us as soon as possibly.7.make、keep、stay、remain 后加形容词例子：Keep/ stay awake / asleep / healthyKeep yourself be fit. Stay quietly.Your happiness make him happily too.8.as…as、so…as结构中间只能放形容词或者副词的原型，不会加er/ est.例子：The disease is not so seriously as it seems to be.You may borrow as more books as you need.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.9. 注意：比较级+ than，最高级前面的the 不能省略.例子：So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.My English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.I will be better than happy to be your guide. Since his family was rich than mine.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.My mom makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.10. 动词原形开头的句子后面的and 与or and 表示并且，or 表示否则二者互换例子：Take care or you will be OK.Study hard, and you will fail to pass the exam .11. 逗号后面的that是错的，that 后面有人作主语，就用when、where ，当that前面是地点就用where，that前面是时间，就用when。

that后面没有人作主语，就把that改为which 例子：In the school dining hall，that you can have a talk.Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk.Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often broken down.I sometimes take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy very much.(特殊)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.12. Few 修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词.例子：because of there is only a few rain.How many time has we left?13. 一个逗号前面有have done 结构，一定是having done, 逗号前面或者后面直接有动词，该动词多用doing例子：Have had lunch，we will visit a local museum.It fell to the floor seconds late, spread its contents on the carpet.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.“ Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previously level.The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.14. 在疑问句和否定句中前面的some改为any , something 改为anything，someone改为anyone, 如果是肯定句就反过来，注意区分somewhere 和everywhere例子：Some questions? I think it is time that I did anything special to express my thanks.As result, the plants are growing somewhere.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.15. 具体的某一天前面用on例子：In the afternoon of May 26th16. announcement / hour / American/ honest man/ English book/ old man/unforgettable day 前面要用an；university、European 前面要用a例子：I have announcement to make.17.看到句子中有or not结构，就要想到whether...or not，前面要是有if，就将它改为whether例子: If students of Senior Three should go in for sports or not depends on the condition.18.There be 用就近原则，没有There have这种说法.例子：they are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon.20. devote oneself to是固定搭配，注意使用oneself例子：We should devote us to the lessons.The students are devoting to their studies.21.How 后面接形容词，what 后面接名词例子：how fun.how do you think I should do?My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.22.短文改错题目中，基本时态只有一般现在时和一般过去时。