北京市师达中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:292.29 KB
  • 文档页数:13

北京市师达中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework.A.her B.him C.me D.you2. My grandmother often takes a walk early ________the morning.A.at B.on C.in D.for3. Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and4. Amy can help her mother ________housework.A.with B.to C.for D.in5. —__________ she sing English songs?—Yes, she can.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should6. Mary __________ to school on foot every morning.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go7. Carla asked us ________the magic club yesterday.A.joins B.join C.to join D.joining8. He can play ________. And he can play ________, too. A.basketball … the piano B.a basketball…a guitarC.the basketball…piano D.basketball…guitar9. She is a great swimmer and she ________swimming.A.is good to B.is good with C.is good at D.is good for10. —___________ is it from your home to our school?—About 3 km.A.How much B.How soon C.How far D.How long11. —________does Emma go to work every day?—By bike.A.What B.How C.When D.Why12. —Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t13. We saw some people ________in the park in the morning. A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.in exercising14. —What a nice silk scarf!—Thanks. My aunt ________ for me last year.A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy15. He ________at 6:00 every afternoon.A.get home B.gets to home C.gets home D.get to home16. I have to practice ________the guitar before dinner.A.playing B.plays C.played D.play17. —Where ________the pandas ________?—China.A.are; from B.do; from C.are; comesfromD.are; comingfrom18. I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____.A.fun B.difficult C.boring D.relaxing19. —________do they kill elephants?—Because they kill them ________their ivory.A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; for D.Why; on20. —Where is your father?—He ________the World Cup in the living room.A.is watching B.watching C.watches D.is watched21. —________?—Not bad.A.What are you doing B.What do you doC.How’s itgoingD.What do youlook like22. —What’s the weather like?—________. I can skate on the river.A.It’s warm B.It’s cold C.It’s hot D.It’s cool23. The ____________ song can help us be ____________.A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxing; relaxingC.relaxed; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed24. There ________a pen and two books on the table.A.am B.is C.are D.be25. —Is there a library in your school?—________.A.Yes, I have B.No, it isn’t C.No, I don’t D.Yes, there is.26. I want to have some ________.A.beef and carrots dumplings B.beef and carrot dumplings C.beef and carrots dumpling D.beef and carrot dumpling27. He is not tall ________short.A.and B.or C.so D.because28. There is some ________on the table.A.potato B.mutton C.tomato D.eggs29. You paid 10 yuan for ________this morning.A.4 bottle milk B.4 bottles ofmilkC.4 bottles ofmilksD.4 bottles milk30. —What ________of dumplings do you want?—Carrot and beef dumplings.A.size B.kind C.bowl D.color31. —Look! There a number of apples on those trees.—Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are32. What did you ________yesterday?A.buy B.bought C.buying D.is buying二、完型填空33. 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

New Land, New HomeJoe immigrated(移民) to Canada at the age of 41. There were many stressful days as he had his whole family to take care of. He rented an apartment and bought a few pieces of furniture and some cookware.Since he had no ______, the savings they brought with them were diminishing(减少) rapidly. They needed to buy groceries and pay the rent After getting his family settled, Joe went out to look for a job.As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on garbage day---TVs, washers, furniture and refrigerators. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people get rid of such things?” he asked himself. Seeing all the “junk”, Joe decided to take the ____home to see what the problem was. After all, he was an electrician before he came to Canada.Since he was twelve years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics. He assembled a radio back in the 1970s which was quite something for a _______boy.Now, he had no job and no income. All he had was time and his hobby. He plugged the television into a wall plug. There were images on the screen, ______there was no sound. He opened the back cover using the tools he’d brought with him. Before long, Joe diagnosed the _____. The loudspeaker was broken.He went out again. And there was garbage placed on the sidewalk waiting to be picked up in the morning. He found a toy keyboard. He was delighted and carried the keyboard home. The keyboard didn’t__________, but luckily its loudspeaker did. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both picture and sound.Joe began to question people why they threw away so many electronics. The ______was the same from everyone: repair services were too expensive. He discovered that people would rather buy new products.Joe made up his mind to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair(公平的) prices.Today, Joe has much success in his new country. He could havelost hope. Instead, he chose to make the best out ofa __________situation.【小题1】A.home B.job C.child D.car【小题2】A.washers B.keyboard C.television D.refrigerator 【小题3】A.teenage B.clever C.friendly D.tall【小题4】A.so B.or C.but D.because【小题5】A.question B.problem C.wrong D.screen【小题6】A.do B.sound C.work D.show【小题7】A.words B.answer C.wish D.ideas【小题8】A.happy B.relaxing C.interesting D.tough三、阅读单选34. Getting EyeglassesLittle Freddie was having trouble in school. His mom was worried. So she took Freddie to see a doctor.Dr.Adams gave him an eye test. He told Freddie that he did not see as well as the other kids.“Your eyes are weak,” said Dr. Adams. “You have trouble seeing what the teacher writes on the board. That’s why you need to get eyeglasses.”“Oh no!” Freddie cried. “I don’t want to wear glasses. The kids will make fun of me.” His mom said, “Don’t you want to do better in school?”The doctor said, “You have a problem with your eyesight. Wearing glasses will help prevent it from getting worse. Some people can even go blind if they don’t take care of this problem. I’m sure your friends will understand.”That night, Freddie decided that it was better to wear glasses than to grow up and become blind.【小题1】Who is Dr. Adams?A.A teacher. B.A doctor.C.A student. D.A policeman.【小题2】What was wrong with Freddie?A.He failed an exam. B.He fought with his classmates. C.He had trouble seeing things. D.He was afraid of his mom.【小题3】Why didn’t Freddie want to wear glasses?A.Because glasses hurt a lot. B.Because glasses were expensive.C.Because his classmates might make fun of him. D.Because glasses were not allowed at school.【小题4】What did Freddie decide to do at last?A.To become blind. B.To wear glasses.C.To take some medicine. D.To do eye-exercises.35. It’s there, but it has no weight, no colour, and you can’t smell it. You can’t see it, but it’s working everywhere in our modern world. Don’t try to touch it! It’s dangerous. It has always existed, but humans learned about it only 500 years ago.What is it? Electricity. It’s powerful and mysterious. Thanks to electricity, you can flick a switch(开关)and have light. Watched a good TV show lately? You couldn’t do that without electricity. We cook our food, heat our homes and run our computers using electricity. But what is it, really?Here is a simple description. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). Atoms are small. You can fit millions of them on the head of a pin. In every atom, there are electrons (电子), protons (质子) and neutrons (中子). In some atoms, it is possible to move electrons easily from one atom to another. As the electrons move, a current(电流) is created. This is electricity.Don’t worry if you don’t understand it fully. Just rememberthat electricity is the result of the movement of electrons. As the electrons move, they create a strong electric charge.There are many ways to generate electricity. A machine called a generator spins(旋转) rapidly. Water and wind can make a generator spin. So can motors fuelled by oil. As the generator spins, the electrons begin to move. As they move, they create an electric current. Power lines (电线) are built from generators to carry this current to places where people can use it. Along your street, power lines bring electricity right to your door. A wire runs into your house. More wires inside your house are attached to the plugs. Plugin your lamp, the electricity lights up the bulb, and you have light!It takes a lot of energy to make electricity. Oil is one of the main fuels(燃料) used to power electric generators. Another commonfuel is coal. Our planet is running out of these resources, and using them creates a lot of pollution.In the future, most electricity will be produced using the sunand wind. But for now, be careful about how much electricity you use.Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Everylittle bit helps.【小题1】The writer mentions atoms in the third paragraph to . A.show the relationship between electricity and atomsB.explain what the electricity isC.tell us everything in the world is made of atomsD.describe how the electrons move【小题2】The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.move B.understand C.produce D.use【小题3】According to the passage, the writer probablyagrees .A.it’s v ery easy to make electricityB.oil and coal are pollutionC.most electricity is produced by sun and wind nowD.everyone should do his best to save electricity【小题4】What might be the best title for the passage?A.How to make electricity.B.How electricity helps us.C.Electricity — A Natural Force.D.Save the energy; Save the world.36.SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering(受折磨)from secondhand smoke.About 45% of children suffer passive(被动的)smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday."Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smokesituation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎)and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested thatchildren suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform(校服)and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟)on the street. Some of them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad circle," Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.【小题1】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The bad effects of passive smoking. B.The influences of adults to children.C.The bad living situations of children. D.The attitude towards children smoking.【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?A.About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places. B.About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking. C.About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.D.About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.【小题3】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.B.To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.C.To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke. D.To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.四、回答问题37. Australian Green Tree FrogThe Australian green tree frog is a large species of frog. It measures up to 10 centimeters in length. Females are generally larger than males. These frogs are usually green or brown with white underparts. They have small discs on their toes, which allow them to climb steep and slippery objects. Their lifespan is around 16 years, and they are often kept as pets. They are nocturnal (夜行的), and sleep in dark, damp places during the day.The Australian green tree frog prefers wet, tropical environments and are often found high in the trees.These fogs are native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.A lot of insects are eaten by the Australian green tree frog. It catches them with its long, sticky tongue. Females lay between 1000 and 3000 eggs in a jelly-like mass that floats on top of shallow water. These eggs eventually sink to the bottom, where they attach to vegetation.The Australian green tree frog is declining( 下降) in numbers, mainly because of habitat destruction and a fungus(真菌) that attacks their skin.【小题1】Are female Australian green tree frogs generally larger than the males?【小题2】How long can Australian green tree frogs live?【小题3】Where can Australian green tree frogs be found?【小题4】What do Australian green tree frogs eat?【小题5】Why is the number of Australian green tree frogs declining?五、完成句子38. 我最好的朋友经常走路去学校。