考点跟踪训练7非谓语动词
基础巩固
I ?单项选择
( )1. Tom ' s mother told him _______ eating too much meat.
A. stopp ing
B. to stop
C. stops 答案：B
D. stopped
解析：考查非谓语动词。
tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选 B
( )2. Mom! Would you mi nd me table tennis
A. play
B. played
C. to play 答案：
D. playi ng
D
解析：考查句型。解题思路：would mi nd... ?表示“ ？?…介意... 吗？”其后跟动词的
ing形式。故选D。
.-( )3. Remember ______ the book to the library whe n you fin ish _________ it.
A. to return; to read
B. retur ning; readi ng
C. to retur n; read ing C. retur ning; to read
答案：C
解析：考查固定用法。remember to do sth.意为记住做某事(未做之事)”，finish doing 意为完成做某事”。故选C。
( )4. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why n ot stop _____________ for a while?
A. rest
B. to rest
C. rest ing
D. rested
答案：B
解析：考查固定用stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？故选B。
( )5. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me __________ , George?
A. what to work out
B. to work it out
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it 答案：C
解析：考查疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词
作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据
题意是指如何解答出来”，故选C o
( )6. Jane ' s mother preferred ___________ TV at home to _________ to the con cert.
A. to watch; go
B. watch ing; going
C. watch ing; go
D. to watch; going
答案：B
解析：考查固定用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起..... 来更喜欢”，故选B。
( )7. Whe n I was walk ing past the win dow, I no ticed Wang Fei ____ my homework. I really got ______ .
A. copy ing; anno yed
B. copy ing; annoying
C. copy; anno yed
D. copied; anno yed
答案：A
解析：考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth.意为看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb.
do sth.意为看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为变得生气。，相当于get an gry。句意为当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。
( )8. We can make a fire ________ t he room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep
B. keep ing
C. keep
D. kept
答
案： A 解析：
考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火 (目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的
状语。故选A 。 (
)9. — I ofte n have hamburgers for lun ch.
——You' d better not. It ' s bad for you
A. eat C. eati ng
答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式。 主语。故选B 。
(
)10. Mr Wang does what he can
A. help
C. helpi ng
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。
B. to eat D. ate
It 为形式主语,
B. to help D. helped too much junk food.
动词不定式 to eat too much junk food
作真正的
us improve our En glish.
根据句意 王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语 ”，可知
此题的谓语动词为 do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选B 。此题容易把
can 看为谓语动词，而错选 A 。
(
)11. One of the difficulties we have
and expressi ons. A. to lear n C. lear n 答
案：B
解析：考查固定用
En glish is how to remember new words
B. i n lear ni
ng D. lear ned
的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达
(
)12. Our En glish teacher en courages us
activities.
A. to take C. tak ing 答
案：A
解析：考查非谓语动
have difficulty( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意 我们学 习英语
”，故选B 。
__ part in all kinds of after- class
B. take D. to tak ing
en courage sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，故选 A 。
_______ . I pla n __
A. read; to buy
B. readi ng; buying
C. read ing; to buy
D. to read; to buy
答案：C
解析：考查固定用法。
be worth doing 是 值得做....."
的意思；plan to do sth.是 计
划做某事”的意思；故选 C 。
(
)14. Whe n people want to relax themselves, they prefer
rather tha n ____
A. watch ing; read
C. to watch; read
答案：C
解析：考查 prefer...rather than... 音乐也不会去看报纸。
原形。故选C 。 (
)13. The book is well worth n ewspapers. B. watch ing; to read D. to watch; readi ng one.
TV or liste n to music
句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁 愿看电视听 prefer 后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词 n .词汇运用 1. Ani mals are our frie nds, so ________ (protect) them is our duty.(2010 兰州) 2. Betty is oft en seen __________ (help) the old man with his housework. (2010 兰州 ) 3. He prefers ___________ (take) part in the public activities rather tha n stay at home alone. (2010兰州) 4. Every morning, he practices ____________ (pronounce) English words to improve his
spoken En glish. (2010 芜湖)
5. It ' s danger ____________ (drive) a car after you get drunk.
6. We have to __________ (carry) a lot of books in our school bags every day. (2010安徽）
7. Charlie tried ________ (calm) down the frightened children. (2010 苏州)
8. Attention, please. The flight has to be ___________ (put) off because of the heavy rain.
9. The computer fan kept ________ (work) on a software program for weeks.
10. —Do you know Neil Armstro ng?
—Yes. He is the first man ________ (walk) on the moon.(2010 南京)
答案：1. protecting 2. to help 3. to take 4. pronouncing 5. to drive ____
6. carry
7. to calm
8. put
9. working 10. to walk
综合提能
I .完形填空
New rules and behavior sta ndards( 规范)for middle school stude nts came out in March. A middle school is going to start new rules __1__ who the top stude nts are. The best stude nts will __2 —have high marks, they will also be ones w ho don ' t color their hair, smoke or drink. The following are more of the new
rules :
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied __3 ___ w ork in an exam? Don ' t do it again! That something
__4__ students should do. If you are playing computer games in your room , don ' t tell your pare nts you are doing homework.
Do more activities at school. Good stude nts love ani mals and __5__ others. April is Bird- lovi ng Month in Chin a. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way you can lear n more about ani mals and __6__ them. Whe n more people work together, it brings us more __7__.
Learn to co-operate. When your basketball team is __8_ , only working together can make your
team __9__. Be frie n dly to the people you are with. Try to thi nk of others, not on ly yourself.
Be ope n to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you ' ll 10 Earth n someday. Don 'loo k down upon new ideas. All the
ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new
ideas make life better for every one.
Pay atte nti on to your safety. You should not walk
__11__ outside, especially at ni ght. __12__ where the public
phones are. If __13__ happe ns, you can find them quickly. If
you take a bus to a place far away, please don ' t sleep. This
prevents a st4angeroney from you.
Use the In ter net carefully. The In ter net can be very
useful for your studies. _15__ not everyth ing
on the Internet is fit for kids. You may en ter healthy websites
for your homework or just for fun.
( )1. A. to allow C. to
divide
( )2. A. neither
C. not only
( )3. A. anyone else
C. your part ners
( )4. A. ho nest s not
B. to make
D. to decide
B. both
D. only
B. some one else D. any other ones B. calm
D. hard-work ing B. take care
D. care for
B. how to protect D. how to get on B. happ in ess D.happy
B. wi nning
D. losi ng
B. less unu sual D. more specially B. find out
C. brave
( )5. A. call for
C. call on
( )6. A. what to feed
C. how to play with ( )7. A. happier
C. happily
( )8. A. lost
C. beati ng
( )9. A. stron ger
C. more un familiar ( )10. A. n otice