考点跟踪训练7非谓语动词

考点跟踪训练7非谓语动词

基础巩固

I ?单项选择

( )1. Tom ' s mother told him _______ eating too much meat.

A. stopp ing

B. to stop

C. stops 答案：B

D. stopped

解析：考查非谓语动词。

tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选 B

( )2. Mom! Would you mi nd me table tennis

A. play

B. played

C. to play 答案：

D. playi ng

D

解析：考查句型。解题思路：would mi nd... ?表示“ ？?…介意... 吗？”其后跟动词的

ing形式。故选D。

.-( )3. Remember ______ the book to the library whe n you fin ish _________ it.

A. to return; to read

B. retur ning; readi ng

C. to retur n; read ing C. retur ning; to read

答案：C

解析：考查固定用法。remember to do sth.意为记住做某事(未做之事)”，finish doing 意为完成做某事”。故选C。

( )4. —I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why n ot stop _____________ for a while?

A. rest

B. to rest

C. rest ing

D. rested

答案：B

解析：考查固定用stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？故选B。

( )5. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me __________ , George?

A. what to work out

B. to work it out

C. how to work it out

D. how to work out it 答案：C

解析：考查疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词

作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据

题意是指如何解答出来”，故选C o

( )6. Jane ' s mother preferred ___________ TV at home to _________ to the con cert.

A. to watch; go

B. watch ing; going

C. watch ing; go

D. to watch; going

答案：B

解析：考查固定用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起..... 来更喜欢”，故选B。

( )7. Whe n I was walk ing past the win dow, I no ticed Wang Fei ____ my homework. I really got ______ .

A. copy ing; anno yed

B. copy ing; annoying

C. copy; anno yed

D. copied; anno yed

答案：A

解析：考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth.意为看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb.

do sth.意为看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为变得生气。，相当于get an gry。句意为当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。

( )8. We can make a fire ________ t he room warm so that we can chat for a while.

A. to keep

B. keep ing

C. keep

D. kept

答

案： A 解析：

考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火 (目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的

状语。故选A 。 (

)9. — I ofte n have hamburgers for lun ch.

——You' d better not. It ' s bad for you

A. eat C. eati ng

答案：B

解析：考查动词不定式。 主语。故选B 。

(

)10. Mr Wang does what he can

A. help

C. helpi ng

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。

B. to eat D. ate

It 为形式主语,

B. to help D. helped too much junk food.

动词不定式 to eat too much junk food

作真正的

us improve our En glish.

根据句意 王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语 ”，可知

此题的谓语动词为 do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选B 。此题容易把

can 看为谓语动词，而错选 A 。

(

)11. One of the difficulties we have

and expressi ons. A. to lear n C. lear n 答

案：B

解析：考查固定用

En glish is how to remember new words

B. i n lear ni

ng D. lear ned

的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达

(

)12. Our En glish teacher en courages us

activities.

A. to take C. tak ing 答

案：A

解析：考查非谓语动

have difficulty( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意 我们学 习英语

”，故选B 。

__ part in all kinds of after- class

B. take D. to tak ing

en courage sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，故选 A 。

_______ . I pla n __

A. read; to buy

B. readi ng; buying

C. read ing; to buy

D. to read; to buy

答案：C

解析：考查固定用法。

be worth doing 是 值得做....."

的意思；plan to do sth.是 计

划做某事”的意思；故选 C 。

(

)14. Whe n people want to relax themselves, they prefer

rather tha n ____

A. watch ing; read

C. to watch; read

答案：C

解析：考查 prefer...rather than... 音乐也不会去看报纸。

原形。故选C 。 (

)13. The book is well worth n ewspapers. B. watch ing; to read D. to watch; readi ng one.

TV or liste n to music

句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁 愿看电视听 prefer 后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词 n .词汇运用 1. Ani mals are our frie nds, so ________ (protect) them is our duty.(2010 兰州) 2. Betty is oft en seen __________ (help) the old man with his housework. (2010 兰州 ) 3. He prefers ___________ (take) part in the public activities rather tha n stay at home alone. (2010兰州) 4. Every morning, he practices ____________ (pronounce) English words to improve his

spoken En glish. (2010 芜湖)