人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit6单元重难知识点总结+练习题(无答案)

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1 人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.重点总结

一、词性转换

1.violin n. ---- violinist n.小提琴家

2.piano n. ---- pianist n. 钢琴家

3.science n. - ---scientist n.科学家

4.drive n.----driver n.司机

cation n. ---educational adj. 有教育意义的

6.send过去分词sent

7.foreign n. --- Foreigner n.

8.mean v. ----- meaning n. ----- meaningful adj.

9.discussV. ---- discussion n.

10.begin V. ---- beginning n.

11.hobby过去分词hobbies

12.week n. ---- weekly adj.

13.person n, ----- personal adj. -----personality n.

14.own v. ----- owner n.

二、重点短语

1. grow up 成长;长大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 对……有把握

4. make sure 确信;务必

5. send…to… 把……送到……

6. be able to能

7. the meaning of ……的意思

8. different kinds of 不同种类的

9. write down 写下;记下

10. have to do with 关于;与……有关系

11. take up 开始做;学着做

12. hardly ever 几乎不;很少

13. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

15. practice doing 练习做某事

16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事

17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

18. finish doing sth. 做完某事

19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事

20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事

22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

24. want to do sth. 想要做某事

三、重点句子 2

1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be a basketball player.

2.—How are you going to do that? —那你打算怎么做呢?

—I’m going to practice basketball every day。

3.—Wow,now I know why you’re so good at writing stories。

—哇,现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。

4.—Most of the time,we make promises to other people。However,promises you make to yourself are

resolutions。

大多数时间,我们向其他人保证。然而,你向自己做的保证是决心。

5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.

6.This helps them to remember their resolutions

这帮助他们记住自己的决心.

7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.

许多决心和自我提高有关系.

8. For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.

因为这个原因,一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.

9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.

第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.

10.The last resolution is about how to do better at school.

最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.

四、语法点

1、一般将来时

a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下:

肯定句 否定句 疑问句

I (We)shall(will) go.

You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.

You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go?

Will you (he, she, they) go?

用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。

b)一般将来时的用法:

1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;

2) 不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。

c) 一般将来时的时间状语标志词:

1.含tomorrow; next短语;

2.in+段时间 ;

3.how soon;

4.by+将来时间;

5.by the time sb.do…

6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 3 8.another day

2、in 与 after的区别

in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。

例句:I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.

本句中的in作"以后"解,不能用after代替。

after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思,其区别是:

1)after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子。例如:

They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。

The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。

2)in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。如:

They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。

The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。

3)在某个特定的时间以后,after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如:

They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。

The film will be shown after 5 o'clock. 这部电影将于4点以后上映。

4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。

He went home after two days.

他两天后回家了。

Three years later,she had a baby.

三年后,她生了一个婴儿。

针对性练习

一. 根据句意,用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1. We________(go) fishing tomorrow.

2. What are you going________(do) this evening?

3. —Would you like to play football with us?

—I'd love to. But I________(help) my mother after lunch.

4. —Is your brother in?

—Yes. But he____(leave) for Egypt soon.

5. —What time________we________ (start)?

—At eight tomorrow morning.

二.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。

1.You ______ not drive through a red light.

2.I ______ do everything for her.

3.______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?

4.______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?