2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)
◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________
20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !
◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同时连用 .
◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
◆6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
◆8 . 对不起： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话 )
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
◆9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )
