中考英语语法词汇 【每日一题】16周:finish_,_marry

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【每日一题】finish & marry

中考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★☆☆

1. After she finished ____________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

【答案】D

【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意;在艾丽斯读完这个故事后,她为她的校报写了一篇评论。finish doing. sth.完成做某事,故选D。

2. (2018 •湖北黄冈中考)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?

—No, you ____________. You can finish it in two days.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】句意:—布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?—不,你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必,表示必要性;mustn't禁止;can't不能,表示没有能力;couldn't是can't的过去式,表示不能。Must I...?”我必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes,you must.否定回答用No,you needn't或No,you don't have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答,故选A。

【归纳拓展】

finish

finish v.完成,后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

If you finish doing your homework,you can play soccer with your friends.

如果你完成了你的家庭作业,你就可以和你的朋友们踢足球。

常接动名词的动词及短语口诀

完成,练习,盼望,忙(finish, practice, look forward to, be busy);

考虑,建议,不禁,想(consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like);

错过,习惯,(别)放弃(miss, be used to, give up);

继续,喜欢,(要)介意(keep on, enjoy, mind)。

2. She ____________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A. married

B. has been married

C. got married

D. has got married 【答案】B

【解析】句意:她已经结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。由for ten years可知答案为B。,

【归纳拓展】

marry

(1)marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为"结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚"等。常见用法如下:

①marry sb.与某人结婚

John married Mary last week.

上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

②get married"结婚",get married to sb.意为"与某人结婚"。表示动作,后面不能与表示

一段时间的状语连用。在表示"和某人结婚"这一状态时,常用be married to sb.结构,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

Jane got married to a doctor last month.

上个月简和一位医生结婚了。学科*网

They have been married for 10 years.

他们已经结婚10年了。

【易错提示】

marry表示"结婚"时,一般不与介词with连用。

She married with an Englishman. (误)

She married an Englishman. (正)

她嫁给了一个英国人。

She was/got married to an Englishman. (正)

她和一位英国人结婚了

1. I have to finish ____________ my room before I go to bed.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. cleaning

2. —Have you returned the book to the library?

—Of course. I have already ____________ it.

A. finish read

B. finish read

C. finish reading

D. finished to read

3. To ____________ your homework is to look it over to see if it is right.

A. check

B. finish

C. Write

4. —When did Uncle John ____________ Aunt Alice?

—At the end of the year 2006. They ____________ for nearly ten years.

A. marry; have married

B. marry with; have married

C. marry; have been married

D. marry with; have been married

5. — I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of ____________. —Really? They have ____________ for ten years?

A. marrying; married

B. marriage; married

C. marrying; got married

D. marriage; been married