中考英语语法词汇 【每日一题】16周:finish_,_marry
- 格式:doc
- 大小:462.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
【每日一题】finish & marry
中考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★☆☆
1. After she finished ____________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意;在艾丽斯读完这个故事后,她为她的校报写了一篇评论。finish doing. sth.完成做某事,故选D。
2. (2018 •湖北黄冈中考)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you ____________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?—不,你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必,表示必要性;mustn't禁止;can't不能,表示没有能力;couldn't是can't的过去式,表示不能。Must I...?”我必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes,you must.否定回答用No,you needn't或No,you don't have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答,故选A。
【归纳拓展】
finish
finish v.完成,后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
If you finish doing your homework,you can play soccer with your friends.
如果你完成了你的家庭作业,你就可以和你的朋友们踢足球。
常接动名词的动词及短语口诀
完成,练习,盼望,忙(finish, practice, look forward to, be busy);
考虑,建议,不禁,想(consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like);
错过,习惯,(别)放弃(miss, be used to, give up);
继续,喜欢,(要)介意(keep on, enjoy, mind)。
2. She ____________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married
B. has been married
C. got married
D. has got married 【答案】B
【解析】句意:她已经结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。由for ten years可知答案为B。,
【归纳拓展】
marry
(1)marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为"结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚"等。常见用法如下:
①marry sb.与某人结婚
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
②get married"结婚",get married to sb.意为"与某人结婚"。表示动作,后面不能与表示
一段时间的状语连用。在表示"和某人结婚"这一状态时,常用be married to sb.结构,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一位医生结婚了。学科*网
They have been married for 10 years.
他们已经结婚10年了。
【易错提示】
marry表示"结婚"时,一般不与介词with连用。
She married with an Englishman. (误)
She married an Englishman. (正)
她嫁给了一个英国人。
She was/got married to an Englishman. (正)
她和一位英国人结婚了
1. I have to finish ____________ my room before I go to bed.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaning
2. —Have you returned the book to the library?
—Of course. I have already ____________ it.
A. finish read
B. finish read
C. finish reading
D. finished to read
3. To ____________ your homework is to look it over to see if it is right.
A. check
B. finish
C. Write
4. —When did Uncle John ____________ Aunt Alice?
—At the end of the year 2006. They ____________ for nearly ten years.
A. marry; have married
B. marry with; have married
C. marry; have been married
D. marry with; have been married
5. — I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of ____________. —Really? They have ____________ for ten years?
A. marrying; married
B. marriage; married
C. marrying; got married
D. marriage; been married