高中英语人教版必修1 unit 4 Grammar定语从句

教师寄语： The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

模块 必修一 1 _

课题 必修一 Unit 4 The Attributive Clause

Learning aims:

★ Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses

★ Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly

★ Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learning

Learning important and difficult point:

Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearly

Learning methods:

Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation

问题导读评价单

Enjoy an English song

① You are the girl whose heart is so silly.

② You are the girl whom we love so really.

③ When you go you’ll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights.

④ I don’t know the reason why you are leaving.

⑤ I don’t know the time when you are here.

⑥ I don’t forget the river where you often swim and the valley where you often walk.

⑦ I can’t forget the house in which you live and the one for whom I am waiting.

译文：你的心地是那么纯洁的姑娘。

你是我真心喜欢的姑娘。

你走了你就带走所有的雨，夜夜浇灌我心田的雨。

我不知道你为什么要离开。

我不知道你什么时候会来。

我不能忘记你游泳的小河和你经常走过的山谷。

我不能忘记你住的房子和我在等的人。

查一查：

⑴．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰( )或( )的从句，叫定语从句. 教师寄语： The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

模块 必修一 2 ⑵．先行词：___________________________________________________.

⑶．在定语从句中，引导词分为：( ) 和关系副词，关系代词有（ ），

which, who, ( ),( )；关系副词有when, where, why.

练一练：

根据给出的例句划出下列句子中定语从句部分、先行词及引导词。

Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

先行词

定语从句

关系代词

⑴.A plane is a machine that can fly.

⑵.These are the trees which were planted last year..

⑶.Harry is the boy who won the game.

未解决的问题

预习评价

自我评价 ： 同伴评价： 学科长评价 ： 教师评价：

问题解决评价单

一．定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

二．关系代词的用法

指 人 指 物 主 语 宾语 定语

that √ √ √ √ ×

which × √ √ √ ×

who √ × √ √ ×

whom √ × × √ ×

whose √ √ × × √

三．that，which，who, whom, whose 用法区别

1.that既可以指人，又可以指物，可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 关系代词作宾语时可以省略 教师寄语： The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

模块 必修一 3 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.（主语）

The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）

2. which 指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语.

This is a truck which / that is made in China. （主语）

I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.（宾语）

3. who 指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语.

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. （主语）

4.whom 指人，作定语从句的宾语

The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）

5.whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).

I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. （定语）

I have a book whose cover is yellow. （定语）

※试一试：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：

1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )

2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )

3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )

4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. （ ）

※填一填: 用正确的关系代词填空

1. The man ________is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

2. This is a truck _________is made in China.

3. The woman ________they wanted to visit is a teacher.

4. I know the girl _______ mother is a teacher.

5. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.

四．特殊用法

1. 只用that的情况

① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时

Tom is the cleverest boy that I have

ever known.

This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.

②先行词被every, some, no, all, any,

little, much等修饰时

I’ve read all the books that you lend

me. 记一记，才能事半功倍！！！

教师寄语： The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

模块 必修一 4 ③ everything, something, nothing, all,

anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything that we saw in this film was

true. ④ 先行词被the only, the very,

the same, the last修饰时

This is the very book that belongs to

him. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时

Who is the girl that is standing under

the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last

Sunday.

⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时

I’ve never heard of the people and

things that you talked about just now.2. whose 的用法

whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“。。。的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。

He’s living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。

The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.

那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。

[知识拓展]“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of

which/whom+the+n”引导的定语从句

①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.

=please pass me the book __________________is yellow and black.

Please pas me the book ___________________ is yellow and black.

②.We saw some people whose car had broken down.

= We saw some people _________________ had broken down.

We saw some people __________________had broken down.

问题拓展评价单

I．选择正确的选项

1. The girl _________ is singing over there is my sister.