【VIP专享】广东医学院组胚英译汉要求
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组织学与胚胎学每章节需要掌握的英文词汇
一、绪论和上皮组织
epithelial tissue microvillus
cilium tight junction
intermediate junction desmosome
endothelium hemidesmosome
gap junction junctional complex
plasma membrane infolding *basement
membrane
二、固有结缔组织
loose connective tissue fibroblast
fibrocyte macrophage
plasma cell mast cell
fat cell collagenous fiber
*reticular fiber elastic fiber
三、 血液
plasma serum
erythrocyte hemoglobin
monocyte neutrophil
basophil eosinophil
lymphocyte
hemopoietic stem
cell
*reticulocyte
四、软骨和骨
cartilage tissue osseous tissue
bone lamella osteoblast
osteocyte osteoclast
osteoprogenitor cell *osteon
五、肌组织
muscle fiber skeletal muscle
sarcomere cardiac muscle
sarcoplasmic
reticulum
transverse tuble
myofibril thick filment
myosin troponin
triad
* intercalated
disk
六、神经组织
nervous tissue multipolar neuron
Schwann cell
myelinated nerve
fiber
synapse blood brain barrier
neuroglial cell motor nerve ending
neurofibril myelin sheath
dendrite axon
* Nissl body
七、循环系统
endocardium elastic membrane
sinusoid fenestrated capillary
*Purkinje fiber
八、免疫系统
thymic corpuscle splenic cord
thymocyte diffuse lymphoid tissue
lymphoid nodule blood -thymus barrier
thymus epithelial cell medulla
periarterial lymphatic sheath
* splenic sinus white pulp
九、内分泌系统
follicular epithelial cell zona glomerulosa
parafollicular cell zona reticularis
chromaffin cell zona fasiculata
pars distalis * Herring body
十、消化管
zymogenic cell absorptive cell
fundic gland goblet cell
parietal cell small intestinal gland
microfold cell surface mucous cell
intestinal villus Paneth cell
mucus-bicarbonate barrier
*intracellular secretory canaliculus
十一、消化腺
serous acinus hepatic sinusoid
portal area pancreas islet
hepatic lobule bile canaliculi
hepatocyte fat-storing cell
Kupffer cells * perisinusoidal space
十二、呼吸系统
terminal bronchiole alveolar sac
pulmonary alveoli alveolar septum
respiratory bronchiole alveolar duct
* blood-air barrier type Ⅱ alveolar cell
十三、眼与耳
retina cone cell
iris ciliary body
membranous labyrinth central fovea
* spiral organ cornea
十四、皮肤
epidermis keratinocyte
stratum basale sebaceous gland
sweat gland keratohyalin granule
* melanocyte
十五、泌尿系统
renal corpuscle renal capsule
nephron renal glomerulus
juxtaglomerular complex macula densa
extraglomerular mesangial cell collecting duct
proximal tubule distal tubule
*filtration barrier
十六、男性生殖系统
seminiferous tubule spermatogonium
spermatid Blood-testis barrier
spermatogenesis spermioenesis
Leydig cell Sertoli cell
* acrosome
十七、女性生殖系统
oocyte menstruation
zona pellucida corona radiata
ovulation endometrium
menstrual cycle Primordial follicle
*corpus luteum
十八、胚胎学(一)
capacitation fertilization
acrosome reaction blastomere
morula blastocyst
somite epiblast
primitive streak placenta barrier
trophoblast inner cell mass
notochord *implantation