【VIP专享】广东医学院组胚英译汉要求

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组织学与胚胎学每章节需要掌握的英文词汇
一、绪论和上皮组织

epithelial tissue microvillus
cilium tight junction
intermediate junction desmosome
endothelium hemidesmosome
gap junction junctional complex
plasma membrane infolding *basement
membrane

二、固有结缔组织
loose connective tissue fibroblast
fibrocyte macrophage
plasma cell mast cell
fat cell collagenous fiber
*reticular fiber elastic fiber

三、 血液
plasma serum
erythrocyte hemoglobin
monocyte neutrophil
basophil eosinophil

lymphocyte
hemopoietic stem
cell
*reticulocyte
四、软骨和骨
cartilage tissue osseous tissue
bone lamella osteoblast
osteocyte osteoclast
osteoprogenitor cell *osteon

五、肌组织
muscle fiber skeletal muscle
sarcomere cardiac muscle
sarcoplasmic
reticulum
transverse tuble

myofibril thick filment
myosin troponin

triad
* intercalated
disk

六、神经组织
nervous tissue multipolar neuron
Schwann cell
myelinated nerve
fiber

synapse blood brain barrier
neuroglial cell motor nerve ending
neurofibril myelin sheath
dendrite axon
* Nissl body

七、循环系统
endocardium elastic membrane
sinusoid fenestrated capillary
*Purkinje fiber

八、免疫系统
thymic corpuscle splenic cord
thymocyte diffuse lymphoid tissue

lymphoid nodule blood -thymus barrier
thymus epithelial cell medulla
periarterial lymphatic sheath
* splenic sinus white pulp
九、内分泌系统
follicular epithelial cell zona glomerulosa
parafollicular cell zona reticularis
chromaffin cell zona fasiculata
pars distalis * Herring body

十、消化管
zymogenic cell absorptive cell
fundic gland goblet cell
parietal cell small intestinal gland

microfold cell surface mucous cell
intestinal villus Paneth cell
mucus-bicarbonate barrier

*intracellular secretory canaliculus

十一、消化腺
serous acinus hepatic sinusoid
portal area pancreas islet
hepatic lobule bile canaliculi
hepatocyte fat-storing cell
Kupffer cells * perisinusoidal space

十二、呼吸系统
terminal bronchiole alveolar sac
pulmonary alveoli alveolar septum
respiratory bronchiole alveolar duct

* blood-air barrier type Ⅱ alveolar cell

十三、眼与耳
retina cone cell
iris ciliary body
membranous labyrinth central fovea

* spiral organ cornea

十四、皮肤
epidermis keratinocyte
stratum basale sebaceous gland
sweat gland keratohyalin granule
* melanocyte

十五、泌尿系统
renal corpuscle renal capsule
nephron renal glomerulus

juxtaglomerular complex macula densa
extraglomerular mesangial cell collecting duct

proximal tubule distal tubule
*filtration barrier

十六、男性生殖系统
seminiferous tubule spermatogonium
spermatid Blood-testis barrier
spermatogenesis spermioenesis
Leydig cell Sertoli cell
* acrosome

十七、女性生殖系统
oocyte menstruation
zona pellucida corona radiata
ovulation endometrium
menstrual cycle Primordial follicle
*corpus luteum

十八、胚胎学(一)
capacitation fertilization
acrosome reaction blastomere
morula blastocyst
somite epiblast
primitive streak placenta barrier
trophoblast inner cell mass
notochord *implantation