高考英语完型填空2008-2015年(全国新课标卷真题)

高考英语完型填空巧用线索法 1．巧用语意转折线索解题 有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise 等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。

有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。

A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter. 1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped 2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative 3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share 2．巧用因果关系线索解题 It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way. 1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed 2. A. to B. for C. from D. of 3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked 4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter 3．巧用具体示例线索解题 即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II（正式版解析）本试卷共150分，共14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20 years ago．The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained．After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40answer，and went on saying，"You have just 41an important lesson about science．That is：Never 42your own senses．"Twenty years later，the43could guess what the professor had in mind．He 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46，which can be discovered only through scientific47．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation．She was just 49to understand the world．And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51．The professor，however，said that it was 52．He was taking away her only53for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．"I remember feeling small and 54，" the woman says，"and I did the only thing I could do．I 55the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．"36．A．art B．history C．science D．math 37．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 38．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 39．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 40．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 41．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken 42．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 43．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman44．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 45．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed36．C【解析】由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

“语法填空”近年全国高考真题汇编贵州省凯里市星期八英语工作室版权所有仅供教学交流非法盗用必究版本号20160312 2015全国新课标II卷真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____61____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____62____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____63____ (able) to “air condition”—a house without ____64____ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____65____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ____66 ____ (cool) the house during the hot day; ____67____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ____68 ____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As ____69____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____70____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015全国新课标I 卷真题阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_____61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours______62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____63____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River____64______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ____65_____(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_____66____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_____67______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ____68______ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it____69______ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people____70______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015广东卷真题阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

完形填空真题练习Cloze 1(2019课标全国I)词数:252Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. position B. age C. face D. name4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire答案：DCBBA CDCAB DABDA CBDABCloze 2(2019课标全国II)词数:276It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling答案：CBADC CDABB BACAD ABCDDCloze 3 (2019课标全国III)词数:250The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — 1 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residentscannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 18 residents."It's not very 19 ,” she says, "but it is enough when w e are 20 .”1. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely2. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice3. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide4. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm5. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered6. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras7. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined8. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use9. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows10. A. day B. night C. month D. year11. A. library B. hall C. square D. street12. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped13. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting14. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold15. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent16. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store17. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly18. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved19. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy20. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing答案：CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDADCloze 4(2018课标全国I)词数:268During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to2 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which5I would be learning from one of the game’s6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he15me: “The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my20as a journalist.1.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired4.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe11.A.add B.expose C.apply pare12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions ments18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior答案：BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADACloze 5(2018课标全国Ⅱ)词数:265Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in7.“Something’s not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something12to me. Those brown eyes were very 13.“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I14. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to16and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben17 to me.“ I just want to say thank you, ”he said. “You18my life!”I still can’t believe what a19it was. I’m just so glad I was there20to help my son.1.A.also B.often C.even st2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose答案1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D 14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze 6(2018课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didn’t seem to realize that she was9the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up at the hospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What a18this young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical4.A.convincing B.reminding rming D.warning5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeateding in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effortparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust答案1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A 14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 7(2017课标全国Ⅰ)词数:265While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this1process and found something that has changed my2at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to3any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The4languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my5for ASL.The6began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club7their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very8of communicating without speaking9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the10. This newness just left me11 more.After that, feeling the need to12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to13the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my14progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to15those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the20way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D 12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DCloze 8(2017课标全国Ⅱ)词数:269In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 2students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3.Freddy was an average 4, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 5the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6.Before the school year 7, I gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 11on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12from high school and remained the same 13person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20something from Freddy.1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speak B.sing C.question ugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D 12.A13.C14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.BCloze 9(2017课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But1apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian2.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their3ended and he did not want her ticket to4. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)5, but since passport information was not required when6, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his9on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the10passports. “More11, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in12their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of13, thousands of e-mails, people around the world14their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not15anything in return and that the woman who uses the16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or17the ticket and travel on her own.The18is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before19in Toronto on January 8. He said the20woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship4.A.go to waste e to mind C.go on sale e into effect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaininge B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide9.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment10.A.same B.right C.new D.real11.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control14.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A 12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DCloze 10(2016课标全国Ⅰ)词数:226A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer, he found 4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5shooting out from under the6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and7the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on8and told Larry he had9an emergency call. They10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay12until the emergency personnel arrived,13she thought the car was going to14. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move15she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17if he was needed or18to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is19—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His20most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled8.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D 12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.CCloze 11(2016课标全国Ⅱ)词数:236Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19—her warm smile,her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’20—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression6.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.A 12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze 12(2016课标全国Ⅲ)词数:242When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant1Miller King, who was the best2at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for3.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from4. He looked very5, but he didn’t cry.That season, I6all of Miller’s records while he7the home games from the bench. We went10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s9.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller10going over a fence—which wasn’t11to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12from. But even that challenge he accepted. I13him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did15. Thank you for filling in for16.”His words freed me from my bad17. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was18ahead of me. I was right to have 19him. From that day on, I grew20and a little more real.1.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player3.A.practice B.show fort D.pleasure4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried7.A.reported B.judged anized D.watched8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally B.yourself C.me D.them17.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just19.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired20.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.BCloze 13(2015课标全国Ⅰ)词数:213My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“1my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a2like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a3on how bad it must be to have to stand4in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to5something they thought our “friend” there would 6.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a7.I thought about it. We were 8on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes9from our need instead of our abundance is10what we need to do! All the kids11something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of12,he lit up and thanked us with13eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for14his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful15for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can16!Things would have played out so17if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have18 to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in19,it also gave my kids the20taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1.A.Lost B. Changed C.Quit D.Finished2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show3.A.suggestion ment C.decision D.call4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever。

2008年普通高校招生统一考试（湖南卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题，没小题1分，满分15分）21. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us,itB. us,itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it22. Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for24. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot aboutFirefighting.A.Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD.Search25. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends andStayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. — When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A.of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by thetitle.A.mustB. needC. canD. would29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond ourcontrol.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that32. I called Ha nnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ onthe phone all the time!A.was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“ You can work alone with a part n er.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36.The 37 of the Challenge was simple— to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant de sign for our 40 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some buttercream.“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ?” Cassie rolled her ey e s.” The parachute is better than that stupic idea.”I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “44” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force O ne looked pretty good.47, my Egg-cell ent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50. The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53.“My egg bounced 54,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55. I laughed. She smiled…36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. project B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in D. down55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分）AWestern New Bridge Library AnnouncementA. buy a ticketB. apply in advanceC. make a reservationD. contact the call-down service57. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will ______.A. show the children around a zooB. tell stories to children over sevenC. be present at the science show in personD. lead the children to the Ellen DeGenerse Show58. The Help Desk in this library supplies service ______.A. only during the daytimeB. in case of emergencyC. till the end of the Spring BreakD. after 22:00 p.m. every day59. We can learn from the passage that children can ______.A. attend all the activities with their parentsB. borrow some relevant books for the activities.C. participate in the activities form 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.D. choose only one of the activities according to their interestBMost young architects—particularly those in big cities— can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting(生锈的)walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolit ion was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there—the walls, the rust, the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation(装置) in there—a slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back fo the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.60. According to the passage, it is _______ for most young architects in big cities to work in aBuilding of their own.A. easyB. unnecessaryC. unrealisticD. common61. Yocum bought the old building because _____.A. it was a bargain to himB. it was still in good conditionC. it was located in the city centerD. it looked attractive from the outside62. Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _______.A. pulled rubbish out through the roofB. removed the skylights from the bathroomC. presented a slow-motion show in an art galleryD. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building63. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _____.A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roofB. turned more old buildings into art galleriesC. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingD. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery64. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. people can learn a lot from their failures.B. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingC. people should not judge things by their appearanceD. creative people can make the best of what they haveCY ou’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with sta tes of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”65. According to Hugo Critchley, ________.A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.66. The underlined word “synchronis e” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.A. move slowlyB. change rapidlyC. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly67. From the passage we can learn ________.A. sadness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans.C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.D. People tend to communicate more with body language.DCelebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about s specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption（消费）on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordina ry consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer app eal. No matter haw famous the product’s origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial（最初的）attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s （自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity – has always been temporary.69. Fashion magazines today ________.A. seldom put models on the coverB. no longer put models on the coverC. need not worry about celebrities’ market potentialD. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly70. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _______.A. price rather than brand name is more concernedB. producers prefer models to celebrities for achievementsC. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisementsD. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned71. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly ______.A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his productsB. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicC. cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show businessD. influence the price of a celebrity’s products72. The passage is mainly about _______.A. celebrity and personal styleB. celebrity and market potentialC. celebrity and fashion designD. celebrity and clothing industry第二节简答题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）Every January, Breckenridge hosts the International Show Sculpture Championships Fourteen teams travel from all over the world to Switzerland to compete. Teams sculpt for sixty-five hours over five days. Each team hopes that when the time is up, its sculpture will be judged the best.As the championship begins, the fourteen teams are faced with huge blocks of snow that weigh twenty tons each. The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow, but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.Most teams are inspired by what they have seem in daily life. For example, one team carved a teapot with tea pouring out. Another team sculpted a little cat on its hind feed（后脚）reaching into a fish bowl complete with water ripples（涟漪）and a crab(螃蟹) trying to attack the cat. In 2006, Team USA sculpted a golden dog looking at its image reflected in a mirror. To create the effect that the little dog saw its reflection in the glass, the artists carved two dogs facing each other with their paw （脚爪）touching.As the final hours of the competition tick by, exhausted team members add last-minute details. They use small brooms to brush off snow caught in tiny holes. One team member counts down the last five minutes while others are busy cleaning up the tools. If they leave any tools behind, they will be out. When the whistle blows, everyone must step away from the sculpture. The judges the vote on creativity, technical skill, and visual impact(视觉效果) of the designs.In 2006, Team USA took firs place for their golden dog sculpture titled “Discovery”. But the competition is not just about medals and ribbon.” It’s not about the prize,” said Rob Neyland, T eam USA’s captain.” It’s about touching the audience.”Every year, as the championship ends, each team is already dreaming of the next masterpiece it will design.73. What kind of tools are the sculptures Not permitted to use? (回答词数不超过6个)_________________________________________________________________________ 74. What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work? (回答词数不超过9个)__________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Team USA win the competition in 2006? (回答词数不超过15个)__________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节填空。

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空（记叙文）》十年真题汇总2023年Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Text 2【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2022年Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.Test 3【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Test 4【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!Test 5【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.2021年Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Test 2【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.Test 3【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.2020年Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅱ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.Test 2【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.2019年Test 1Ⅱ2019ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”Test 2【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2018年Test 1Ⅱ2018Ⅱ全国Ⅲ卷ⅡI'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch. 2017年Test 1【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂Test 2【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt59(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.2016年Test 1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Test 2【2016年四川卷】The giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists62(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very63(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015年Test 1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Test 2【2015年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014年Test 1【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late forschool ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .Test 2【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。

完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。

2018年全国卷一完型填空①During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to save a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game's best. I could hardly wait to meet him.②Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.③Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me:“The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation ,process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.①在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育部提供了一门名为“思考棋（国际象棋）”的“免费”课程，学分为三个学分。