专题08 回答问题（原卷版）目录一、宝山区二、崇明区三、虹口区四、静安区五、闵行区六、浦东新区七、普陀区八、青浦区九、奉贤区十、黄浦区十一、嘉定区十二、金山区十三、松江区十四、徐汇区十五、杨浦区十六、长宁区一、宝山区Ned and Miles are students at different colleges. Ned applies for an online school, while Miles attends classes on a school campus. The two students each believe that their school system is better than the other.Ned: Hey, Miles. Are you free to see a movie tomorrow night?Miles: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class tomorrow and a lot of homework to finish up.Ned: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide when, where and how to complete my lessons. It saves a lot of time.Miles: It sounds good, but I actually really enjoy going to class because it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person. That saves me a lot of time and prevents misunderstanding.Ned: In an online class, I have to think thoroughly (彻底地) before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.Miles: Do you ever run into technical (技术上的) problems in your online classes? If you can’t open a file, how can you continue your learning?Ned: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or contact another student for help.Miles: But answering questions through emails takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.Ned: You can fall behind, too. What if you get sick or your class gets canceled because the weather is bad? Those aren’t problems for online classes.Miles: Yes, but ther e’s usually a make-up (弥补) class if a class is canceled.Ned: In an online class, I don’t have to worry about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous (之前的) lessons online.Miles: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn on my own.Ned: I’m confident in learning by myself. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.Miles: I still prefer having classmates to brainstorm and discuss ideas with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.Ned: I’m pretty self-disciplined (自律的), and I work better on my own. I can’t focus when working with others. Miles: I guess everybody learn differently.63．Ned prefers attending classes on a school campus to studying online, does n’t he?________________________64．Why can't Miles go to see the movie with Ned?________________________65．What can Ned do if there’s a technical problem?________________________66．If Ned gets sick, how can he catch up with the missing classes?________________________67．According to Miles, what improves his learning all the time?________________________68．Which kind of school system do you like better? Give your reason(s)________________________二、崇明区Andrew Bennett talked for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what happened on the night of November 23.1995.“I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. I left at about 11 p.m. I drove home slowly because the weather was terrible. The wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. I was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was frightened and the men looked frightened, too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very strange. When I got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered th at she was out at a concert.”“I was still very upset about what happened on the road. So I went to have a bath. Then I saw that the window in the bathroom was open. This was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When I went to close it, I found Ellen lying there, blood everywhere. I rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do anything.”“The next thing I knew was the sky was getting bright. I can’t remember a thing about that night. In the morning I phoned the police. They arrived half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like a few hours. During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the ni ght before. I couldn’t stop thinking about the man in the road. What was he doing on that night in our quiet neighborhood? Why did he look so frightened? Why did he run away?”88．Did Andrew Bennett write the letter at home?_______________________________________89．How did Andrew Bennett succeed in avoiding (避免) a traffic accident that nearly happened?_______________________________________90．What did Andrew Bennett’s wife want to do that night?_______________________________________91．What were the two strange things that Andrew Bennett mentioned (提到)?_______________________________________92．How long did it take the police to get to Andrew Bennett’s house?_______________________________________93．Who do you think might be the murderer (杀人犯)? Give at least two reasons._______________________________________三、虹口区Can you remember a time when somebody was king to you? Perhaps a person let you go in front of them in a queue. Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going. Or perhaps a stranger or a friend gave you a hand in a much deeper way. There are a thousand ways to offer kindness. And at a time when the world seems to have so many problem, some people have started to take the issue of kindness very seriously indeed.Being kind is a win-win situation. It brings happiness to the receiver as well as the person who does the action. As a simple example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him? Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organizations try to encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn’t take any ma jor plan to be kind. Perhaps the stronger supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation, who work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. They operate under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is contagious（有感染力的）. Their activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing their website-users to become “RAKtivists” (people who officially register themselves as activists of kindness.)Apart fro musing your own common sense, the RAK website suggests some more imaginative ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three types. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are donating（捐赠）old clothes to charity or writing an advantageous online idea about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organizing a group event to tidy up a local park or beach. The third type is less clear: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly, such as taking a walk in parks, inviting yourself to a big meal or setting yourself a goal to complain less. By being kind to yourself, _______. 63．Are there a thousand ways to offer kindness?64．Why is being kind a win-win situation?65．What do many organizations encourage people to do?66．What does RAK believe?67．How can a website - user become “RAK tivists”?68．Please finish the last sentence within 15 words.四、静安区Say the words ‘reality TV’ and the show that comes into most people’s minds is Big Brother. Love it or hate it, there have been versions ( 版本) in more than seventy countries! The basic format is simple: put a group of strangers into a house, record everything they do and watch how they manage to live together.Actually the idea wasn’t original. A similar show, The Real World, was broadcast in 1992 on MTV. But the format really became popular with the success of Big Brother, and it has been copied again and again, including celebrity versions. In similar shows, contestants ( 参赛选手) have been sent to the jungle or a desert island. In Wife Swap a mother goes to live with a family of strangers and tries to manage their homes; in Young, Dumb and Living off Mum a group of spoilt ( 宠坏的) teenagers with no life skills learn to live together and look after themselves.So what makes these shows so attractive? Actually, living with strangers is stressful and also personality problems are common. Contestants often have to share tasks and housework and this also brings conflict. “It’s all about relationships,” says TV critic ( 批评家) Jo Barnett. “Some characters are pleasant, and some are unpleasant, but they are all real people.”But is it healthy to be so interested in other people’s private lives? And what kind of people want to appear in front of TV cameras twenty-four hours a day? Not everyone was in favour of such shows, including the first ever winner of Big Brother, Bart Spring. “I’m not a fan of the programme or of people becoming famous for being stupid.” he says.63．Big brother is a TV show which has versions in over 70 countries, isn’t it?______________________64．Which of the following words has the same meaning as “original” (Para. 2) ?A．narrow B．creative C．powerful D．favourite65．What life skills can the spoilt teenagers learn in Young, Dumb and Living off Mum?______________________66．How is the life of the contestants living with strangers?______________________67．What does TV critic Jo Barnett think of the characters in these shows?______________________68．Do you like to take part in this kind of activity? Add your reason(s) .______________________五、闵行区George Reeder, 63, in Somerset has been given a bravery certificate（证书）for saving the life of a baby boy.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbour master, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular duties when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and shouting, so he cycled over quickly Mr Reeder expected to see a dog in the sea, bu instead, he saw a baby’s buggy（婴儿车）in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately - her baby boy was trapped into the buggy and was in the water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something.“I went over and saw that the buggy was u pside - down ... and I jumped in,” said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tired a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a passer - by (who, fortunately, was a nurse), gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Mr Reeder remembered seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby’s mouth. ‘I thought, he is all right. He’s alive. Brilliant!” he said. Then an air ambulance hel icopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was unbelievable that baby survived. ‘It’s such a miracle,’ Mr Reeder added.After he’d finished helping the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr Reeder went home to recover from the exp erience. The child’s grandfather knew Mr Reeder and, a little later, went to his house to tell him that the boy was out of danger. Mr Reeder was very relieved and happy to hear that.Mr Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. ‘It was everyone - from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,’ he said. ‘I’m just glad I could help. But when Mr Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said that what he’d done was very brave. ‘This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.’ The report er has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather.63．Why was George Reeder given a bravery certificate?64．How was the weatehr when Mr Reeder was carrying out his duties that morning?65．Before other people came to help, what did Mr Reeder do to save the baby?66．Who came to help Mr Reeder, some people around, Tanya Allen or the helicopter pilot?67．According to the reporter, what should the local people do in very windy weather?68．How do you like Mr Reeder? Give your reason(s).六、浦东新区If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner, you keep one item out of the rubbish. But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner, it is a much bigger different! Here’s how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single-use plastic.Write A Letter IntroductionTell the business owner how much you enjoy going there. Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve? Let them know! Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag.Explain the problem with plasticYou could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them, or ask an ice-cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one. End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading. Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit.Speak UpSpeak face-to-face with a manager about plastic, whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting therestaurant. Remember, you need to pay attention to your manners while talking.Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager.Shake the manager’s hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him. Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant. Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion. If you bring your letter, hand it over to the manager. Thank them for their time.63．This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service, doesn’t it?__________________64．According to the guide, what do you need to do first before you take action?__________________65．Where does most of plastic waste finally go?__________________66．What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste?__________________67．According to the guide, how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely?__________________68．Which way do you prefer, writing a letter or speaking face-to-face? Give your reason(s).__________________七、普陀区Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School. After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 500 students lining in the hallway(大厅) with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes. Old John was touched by their expression of affection(关爱). He thanked them all. “It’s the sixteenth year in this school. They’re like my children.” Old John said.On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say they’re not feeling well or other times to tellhim about something tha t happened at break time. He knows most of the students at the school, but can’t name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often leaves her school bag in the canteen, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.Carrie, a reading teacher said,“He won’t brag(夸耀) on himself, but it doesn’t matter what he’s doing or where he is, he will stop what he’s doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. ”He works circles around all the students, cl eaning up the mess others don’t want to touch. He doesn’t expect a lot. Old John said he hadn’t planned to do much for his birthday, so he was touched as the students had prepared the surprise celebration.Over the weekend, he worked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read “Old John, you are the most loved one in our school...”63．Old John works as a teacher in the school, doesn’t he?_______________________________________.64．How long has Old John worked in the Hill Ford School?_______________________________________.65．What did the students do to celebrate Old John’s 80th birthday?______________________________________.66．How did Old John feel when he received so many birthday cards?_______________________________________.67．What does a child get from Old John if the child is having a bad day?_______________________________________.68．Why is Old John considered the most loved one in the school? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________.八、青浦区Stephen Glenn is famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）. Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To solve the mystery, a reporterinterviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person.Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a real sea of milk!Instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, his mother said, “Steve, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the thing s to its proper order. So, we should clean it up.” He used the sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You have a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientists said that it was at that moment that he knew __________________. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Eve n if the experiment doesn’t work. we usually learn something valuable from it.63．Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person, isn’t he?64．How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened?65．What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor?66．How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it?67．What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?It was at the moment that he knew ____________________________________.68．What do you think of Stephen’s mother? Give two reasons.I think she is a _________ mother because ___________________________.九、奉贤区D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (第88题1分；第89—92题每小题2分；第93题3分): (共12分)A live-streaming app (直播应用) that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middleschools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi couldsee inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitortheir children, while others worry about privacy problems, Do you think the app is a good idea?I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role inthe whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, whereverthey are. This new platform (平台) helps parents see what their children aredoing in classes. It's also a good way to make students behave themselves inschool.I'm in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission (准许)first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could alsobe used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get theirpermission first to protect their privacy.I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxingplace for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if camerasare watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our livesshouldn’t be watched by the public.Any form of privacy invasion(侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Althoughsome parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in abetter way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.Answer the questions88. Can any user of a living-streaming app see inside classroom?89. In Linda’s opinion, what do es this new platform help both parents and students?90. According to Jeff, what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first to protect their privacy?91. Why does Betty think this app is a bad idea?92. What form does David think is too dangerous?93.Are you in favor of having monitoring equipment in your school? Why?十、黄浦区D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12 分）A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me, too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around. I nearly knocked he r down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for yo u. She picked them herself - pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to B etty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy,that’s okay - I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to change myself in the future.88. Did the writer say sorry to a stranger when she ran into him?89. What did the writer do when she nearly knocked her daughter down?90. Who told the writer Betty had picked the flowers for her?91. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry?92. How did the writer improve her behavior towards her daughter?93. What can you learn from the story? Give the reason.十一、嘉定区D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (14分)What homework did you do in the winter holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students’ special homework.Studying snacksOne day, Wang Yang, from Shanghai Oriental School, was doing his biology homework. His teacher asked them to research the nutrients of different snacks. He bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their ingredient (成分) lists one by one and wrote down the amount of sugar, fat and so on, in each. “We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories (卡路里). But we always pay no attention to it,” he said. After analyzing (分析) each snack’s ingredients, he realized it was true.Wang Yang spent three days on the homework. But he said it was inter esting. “'I learned a lot. I collected the data (数据), created forms and wrote the report by myself.”Physics in real lifeWith some plasticine (橡皮泥), steel balls, a ping-pong ball, could you make a tumbler (不倒翁)? This is the physics homework of Huang Jiali, 14, of Shanghai 54 Middle School.Huang first cut the ping pong ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls into one of them. The bottom of the tumbler was made. Finally, she also used the paper to make the “hat”. “Next term, we will learn about the center of gravity (重心). This homework made me more curious about it,” she said.Learning on the jobWhile Wang and Huang did their homework at home, Ding Ling, 15, of No. 5 Middle School, had to go outside. She worked as a guide in the local museum. ''Everyone at our school has to take part in volunteering or other activities,” she said.Ding was a guide in the gallery (展馆) of coins. She got brochures (小册子) from the museum. In order to make the introduction more vividly, she still did research and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience, “I learned how to do some research, and my communication skills are also improved.” she said.88. How m any students’ homework was displayed by the writer?89. What does homework mean according to this passage?90.What does “it” mean in the underlined sentence “he realized it was true”?91. What material did Huang Jiali use to make a tumbler?92. How did Ding Lin make her working experience more meaningful?93. How do you like these special homework? Why? (Choose one of them to express your own opinion)十二、金山区D. Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题。
