【浅析《The,Handsome,and,Deformed,Leg》】 The moon and
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The Moon And SixpenceA novel by William Somerset Maugham in 1919The story is set in the 20th century,William Somerset Maugham writes this novel in the first person.Actually,William Somerset Maugham inspired by the life of Paul Gauguin then he adapt this book.The Moon and Sixpence is a study of a man possessed by the need to create art regardless of the cost to himself or others.The protagonist is a writer who get acquainted with Charles Strickland’s.At first the protagonist think this family is very happy.But Mr Strickland always appears lack of energy.Strickland soon abandon his family and go to Paris, to look for his"art".The protagonist find Strickland who determine to leave his family and live the life he to.Meanwhile Mrs. Strickland has a very good life.Five years later the protagonist meet Strickland in Paris, he find that Strickland’slive is very poor.ButStrickland want to come true his dream, he never feel regretful.In the process of he explore art, his talent is recognized gradually.Strickland decided to abandon civilized life,then he arrive at thesouth Pacific islands of Tahiti, and the protagonist meet him by chance.Strickland marry to a native girl, and have three children.He spend three years in the island.Then his children die, and he suffer leprosy.At the end of story he suffer blind but he still completed a masterpiece on the wall.When he died he command his wife to destroy his masterpiece.Finally the protagonistunderstand his dream from his paintings.英语1402班140901201王兴利。
推荐一本书100字英文作文巴黎圣母院全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book: The Hunchback of Notre DameHi friends! Today I want to tell you about my favorite book ever. It's called The Hunchback of Notre Dame by a writer named Victor Hugo. This book is so awesome and exciting, with so many cool characters and adventures. I just love it!The main character is a guy named Quasimodo. He's the bellringer at the big Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France. Quasimodo is kind of weird looking - he has a hunched back and his face is all ugly and deformed. But he's actually a really nice guy on the inside, even though lots of people make fun of him for how he looks.Quasimodo lives in the big bells up in the towers of Notre Dame Cathedral. His best friends are the stone gargoyle statues that overlook the city. He loves ringing the church bells and watching all the people down below going about their daily lives in Paris. Quasimodo almost never leaves the cathedral though,because he's afraid people will be mean to him and hurt him for being so ugly.One day, Quasimodo ventures out and attends a special festival celebration in the streets of Paris. That's where he meets a beautiful gypsy dancer named Esmeralda. Esmeralda is so pretty, with long black hair, bright eyes, and a sweet singing voice. Quasimodo immediately falls in love with her!But there's a big problem - the evil minister of Notre Dame named Frollo is also obsessed with Esmeralda. Frollo thinks she's a witch and wants to have her arrested and killed! Frollo is such a bad guy, always carrying around a whip and beating up on poor Quasimodo. I hate Frollo!So Quasimodo has to try to save the beautiful Esmeralda from Frollo's evil plans. But it's not easy, because Quasimodo isn't strong or brave since he lives such a sheltered life up in the cathedral tower bells. There's all sorts of crazy adventures and close calls where Quasimodo almost gets caught.My favorite part is when Quasimodo is swinging on a rope from one of the towers, ringing the big bells and shouting "Sanctuary! Sanctuary!" to protect Esmeralda from the evil Frollo. It's just such an exciting, heart-pounding scene with Quasimodobeing a real hero. I get so nervous reading it, hoping he'll save Esmeralda in time!There's also this super handsome guy named Phoebus who Esmeralda falls in love with. He's a dashing captain in the king's guards. I was rooting for Quasimodo to get the girl, but Esmeralda ended up preferring the good-looking Phoebus instead, which was kind of a bummer.At the end (don't worry, no spoilers!), there's a huge battle on top of the Notre Dame Cathedral with the good guys fighting against Frollo and his creepy soldiers. Swords are clashing, people are swinging from ropes, and the bells are ringing like crazy. It's an epic finale that will keep you on the edge of your seat!Overall, I just love love LOVE this book so much. It has everything - adventure, heroes, villains, romance, and the coolest setting of medieval Paris with the famous Notre Dame Cathedral. Whenever I read it, I feel like I'm there, ringing the bells alongside Quasimodo up in those high towers overlooking all the city rooftops.The story has so much excitement and drama, but it also has a great message about inner beauty and being kind to people who are different on the outside. Even though Quasimodo isseen as a ugly monster, he's truly the bravest, most heroic person of all. It just shows you shouldn't judge people by their looks!So that's why The Hunchback of Notre Dame is my number one favorite book of all time. You've gotta read it - the story is an absolute classic with unforgettable characters and non-stop action that will keep you hooked until the very last page. Trust me, you'll love it as much as I do! Thanks for reading my book report!篇2My Favorite Book: The Hunchback of Notre DameHi friends! Today I want to tell you about my absolute favorite book. It's called The Hunchback of Notre Dame and it was written by a French author named Victor Hugo a long, long time ago. This book is seriously awesome and I think everyone should read it!The story takes place in Paris, France in the 1400s. The main character is a poor hunchbacked man named Quasimodo. He was abandoned as a baby and rescued by the kind archdeacon of Notre Dame cathedral. Quasimodo grows up living in the cathedral bell towers, taken care of by the archdeacon. But he isvery lonely since he is not allowed to leave the cathedral because of his ugly appearance.One day, Quasimodo sneaks out to go to a festival called the Feast of Fools. This is where the story gets really exciting! Quasimodo is crowned the King of Fools as a cruel joke because of how deformed he is. A beautiful gypsy dancer named Esmeralda stands up for Quasimodo when the crowd starts making fun of him. From that moment on, Quasimodo falls in love with Esmeralda.Unfortunately, Esmeralda gets accused of attempted murder and gets captured. She is put on trial and sentenced to death! Quasimodo tries his best to save her but there are lots of other characters who cause trouble. There is the handsome Captain Phoebus who Esmeralda also loves. There is the evil archdeacon Frollo who is obsessed with Esmeralda. And there are crowds of people who hate the gypsies just because they are different.I don't want to give away too much of the story, but I can tell you that it is super exciting with so many twists and turns! There are daring escapes, epic battles, and heroes risking their lives for love. The end is so sad yet beautiful. You'll need to have tissues ready when you read the last few chapters!What I love most about this book is how it shows that true beauty comes from the inside, not the outside. Poor Quasimodo may be deformed and ugly on the outside, but he has a heart of gold. He is brave, caring, and willing to sacrifice himself to protect Esmeralda. Meanwhile, characters like Frollo who are traditionally handsome are revealed to be true monsters on the inside.The Hunchback of Notre Dame also has powerful messages about judging others before getting to know them. The people of Paris make fun of Quasimodo just because he looks different. They hate the gypsies without trying to understand their culture. By the end, you realize how wrong this discrimination is.I could go on and on about the incredible characters, thrilling plot, and profound lessons of this book. But you'll have to read it for yourself to fully experience the magic! The descriptions of Notre Dame cathedral alone are so vivid and breathtaking. You'll feel like you've traveled back in time to 15th century Paris.Victor Hugo's writing is very advanced, with lots of bigger vocabulary words. But he tells the story in such an engaging way that makes you want to keep reading. I had to look up a fewwords here and there, but it was totally worth it. I'm only 10 years old and I could follow along just fine.So in conclusion, you NEED to read The Hunchback of Notre Dame if you haven't already! It's an epic tale filled with adventure, romance, tragedy, and so many important life lessons. Quasimodo and Esmeralda will steal your heart. The characters will stay with you long after you've read the final page. This true classic deserves all the praise it has received over the centuries. Put this book at the very top of your reading list - I promise you won't regret it!篇3My Favorite Book: The Hunchback of Notre DameHi friends! Today I want to tell you about my absolute favorite book in the whole wide world. It's called The Hunchback of Notre Dame by a French author named Victor Hugo. This book is so awesome and exciting, with so much cool stuff happening!The story takes place a really long time ago in Paris, France in the 1400s. The main character is a guy named Quasimodo. He's the bell-ringer at the famous Notre Dame cathedral. But here's the crazy thing - Quasimodo is a hunchback! That means his back is really hunched over and he looks kind of weird and scary.Poor Quasimodo has to live all alone up in the bell towers because people are afraid of how he looks.One day, Quasimodo gets to go outside during a special festival called Feast of Fools. That's when everyone dresses up in crazy costumes and parties in the streets. Quasimodo ends up being crowned the King of Fools as a joke because of how ugly he is. That's when he meets a beautiful gypsy girl named Esmeralda and he falls in love with her!But there's a really bad guy who also loves Esmeralda. His name is Frollo and he's an evil judge who wants to get rid of all the gypsies in Paris. Frollo is so obsessed with Esmeralda that he becomes super jealous of Quasimodo's feelings for her. This leads to a ton of action and drama between Quasimodo trying to protect Esmeralda, Frollo hunting her down, and Esmeralda's gypsy friends trying to rescue her.There's sword fights, chases through the streets of Paris, people swinging from ropes at Notre Dame cathedral, and so much more! It's probably the most exciting book I've ever read. And I loved seeing how brave and loyal Quasimodo was, even though the world was so cruel to him because of his looks.My favorite part is at the end (don't worry, I won't spoil it for you!) when there's this epic battle at the cathedral. Quasimodo isswinging from the giant bells, pulling levers to open up molten lead to pour down on the bad guys. It's intense! I was at the edge of my seat reading it. I just couldn't put the book down.If you haven't read The Hunchback of Notre Dame yet, you seriously have to. Victor Hugo is a genius storyteller who makes you feel like you're really there among the twisted streets of medieval Paris. You'll fall in love with the characters, especially Quasimodo who proves that true beauty is what's inside a person's heart. Plus it's just a rollicking good adventure from start to finish!Trust me, read this book and you'll never see Notre Dame cathedral the same way again. Just hearing those huge bells ringing will make you picture Quasimodo up there, his sad, yet heroic figure silhouetted against the skyline of one of the greatest cities in the world. It's an unforgettable tale that I'll cherish forever. Thanks for reading my book report - I hope I convinced some of you guys to pick up this classic story. Happy reading!篇4The Best Book Ever - The Hunchback of Notre DameHave you ever read the most awesome book in the whole wide world? It's called The Hunchback of Notre Dame and it's by this French author named Victor Hugo. Let me tell you all about it!The story takes place a really long time ago in Paris, France in this giant, awesome cathedral called Notre Dame. It has big bell towers and gargoyles and everything! The main character is Quasimodo, but don't let his funny name fool you. He's the coolest guy ever!Quasimodo is the bell-ringer for Notre Dame, which means it's his job to ring the huge bells in the towers. But here's the thing - Quasimodo is a hunchback, which means his back is kind of bent and he doesn't look like everyone else. Because of how he looks, a lot of people are really mean to poor Quasimodo and make fun of him. That's not right at all!The only people who are ever nice to Quasimodo are the archdeacon who runs the cathedral and Quasimodo's pet rats and birds that live in the towers with him. Quasimodo spends basically all his time up in the towers ringing the bells and playing with his animal friends because people down below are so horrible to him.One day, Quasimodo gets a new friend - a beautiful gypsy girl named Esmeralda. Esmeralda is kind to Quasimodo and treats him like a real person, not just a creepy bell-ringer. Quasimodo has a huge crush on her because she's the first person besides the archdeacon to ever be nice to him.But there's this other guy named Frollo who is seriously bad news. Frollo is supposed to be a judge, but he's obsessed with capturing gypsies like Esmeralda and having them arrested or even killed just for being gypsies. He's racist and evil and wants Esmeralda all to himself, even though she could never like an awful guy like him.Long story short, there's a ton of chaos and action and drama that happens. Esmeralda gets arrested by Frollo's guards and put in jail. Quasimodo has to try and save her. There's a war with the gypsies attacking Paris. The cathedral gets invaded by an angry mob. Frollo goes completely insane and turns into a villain. It's crazy!I don't want to give away how it all ends, but just know that The Hunchback of Notre Dame has one of the craziest, most intense climaxes and endings I've ever read. Swords get swung, there's almost a hanging, and the big cathedral bells play a huge role. It's epic!What I loved most about this book is that even though Quasimodo is treated so badly by most people because of the way he looks, he's still an amazing person on the inside. He's brave, kind, caring, and willing to do anything to protect his friend Esmeralda and the gypsies. His looks don't define who he is as a person.Quasimodo also has such a great bond with the animals at Notre Dame and with the archdeacon. They are his true friends and family who love him no matter his appearance. It just goes to show that you should never judge someone based on their outsides.The setting of Paris and Notre Dame Cathedral is also so awesome! Victor Hugo describes everything so vividly and beautifully. I felt like I had climbed up into those big bell towers with the gargoyles and could hear the giant bells ringing. Paris in medieval times seems like such a neat place.Overall, The Hunchback of Notre Dame is quite simply the best book ever written. It has adventure, drama, action, tragedy, romance, and some of the most incredible characters and storylines I've ever experienced between its pages. Quasimodo and Esmeralda are now two of my all-time favorite characters in all of fiction.If you haven't read this classic book yet, you are seriously missing out! Drop whatever you're reading right now and get yourself a copy of The Hunchback of Notre Dame as soon as possible. You'll laugh, you'll cry, you'll be on the edge of your seat the whole time. Just get ready for one wild, unforgettable ride. This book is a 10 out of 10, true masterpiece! I'm going to go read it again right now!篇5My Favorite Book: The Hunchback of Notre DameHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my favorite book, The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It's a really awesome story that takes place a long, long time ago in Paris, France.The main character is a guy named Quasimodo. He's the bell-ringer at the famous Notre Dame cathedral. Quasimodo has a really hard life though, because he was born with a hunched back and he's not very good-looking. A lot of people treat him badly and call him names just because of how he looks on the outside. But Quasimodo is actually a really nice, caring person on the inside.Quasimodo's best friends are the gargoyles that hang off the side of Notre Dame. He likes to climb up and sit with them on theroof and look out over the city. Up there, nobody can see his ugly face and be mean to him. The gargoyles don't care what he looks like - they accept Quasimodo for who he is.Down below in the streets of Paris, there's a beautiful gypsy dancer named Esmeralda. Quasimodo watches her perform and he falls in love with her kindness and free spirit. Esmeralda is friendly to everyone, even ugly people like Quasimodo who nobody else is nice to.But there's a bad guy named Frollo who is very mean to gypsies like Esmeralda. He's a powerful judge who tries to get Esmeralda arrested and even killed! Frollo controls the king's soldiers and he's super cruel. I don't like him at all.Things get really intense and there's a big fight at the cathedral where Quasimodo tries to save Esmeralda and protects his home. It's an epic battle between good and evil! I don't want to spoil the ending, but just know there's a lot of action and adventure.What I love most about this book is the powerful message about inner beauty. Quasimodo is an outcast because he's deformed on the outside, but he has a heart of gold on the inside. Meanwhile, people like Frollo might seem important andrespected, but they're the real monsters because of their ugly behavior.The Hunchback of Notre Dame shows that you shouldn't judge people just by how they look on the surface. What really matters is having a good soul and being a kind, caring human being. Those are the most beautiful qualities of all.This book has so many exciting parts that I never get bored reading it. Victor Hugo's writing is excellent and he describes everything so vividly. I can picture the whole story playing out as if I'm really there. The grand Notre Dame cathedral looming over medieval Paris...the mysterious Court of Miracles where the gypsies live...the daring escapes and close calls. It's all so thrilling!I've read The Hunchback of Notre Dame like five times already and I'll definitely read it over and over as I get older. It's just that amazing of a story! The messages about love, acceptance, and inner beauty will stay with me forever.If you haven't read this classic book yet, then you're really missing out. Go grab a copy as soon as you can! Get swept away by the magic of 15th century Paris and the unforgettable characters like gentle Quasimodo, free-spirited Esmeralda, and of course, the iconic cathedral of Notre Dame itself. You'll neverlook at life the same way again after experiencing this powerful tale. What are you waiting for? Discover the brilliance of The Hunchback of Notre Dame today!篇6My Favorite Book: The Hunchback of Notre-DameHi friends! Today I want to tell you about my absolute favorite book of all time - The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo. This book is so awesome and exciting, with knights, a gypsy dancer, and even a hunchbacked bell-ringer! Let me tell you all about it.The story takes place in Paris in the 1400s. The first character you meet is Quasimodo, the bell-ringer of the famousNotre-Dame cathedral. Quasimodo is really nice but he has a super deformed body and an ugly face because he was mistreated as a baby. Even though he looks scary on the outside, he has a kind heart. Quasimodo lives all alone up in the tower of Notre-Dame cathedral, only going outside when he needs to ring the big bells.One day, Quasimodo gets to go out and watch a festival that's happening in the streets. That's where he sees the most beautiful gypsy dancer named Esmeralda. Quasimodo instantlyfalls in love with her kind spirit and her graceful dancing. But there are some bad guys who get jealous of how talented Esmeralda is. The evil priest Frollo doesn't like gypsies at all, and the cruel king's soldier Phoebus is afraid all the men will just admire Esmeralda instead of him.So Frollo and his men start making plans to get rid of Esmeralda! They chase her through the streets until she has to run inside Notre-Dame cathedral to escape them. But by the laws of the cathedral, any criminal who can make it inside is safe and can't be arrested. That makes Frollo so mad! He can't stand that Esmeralda is protected just by standing inside the church.From then on, all kinds of crazy stuff starts happening. Phoebus gets struck by an arrow and almost dies. Esmeralda gets put on trial for a crime she didn't commit. There are riots in the streets and a war breaks out to try to free Esmeralda! And through it all, Quasimodo has to choose whether to hide in the safety of Notre-Dame forever or risk his life to protect the woman he loves.I don't want to spoil the whole story for you, but it's honestly the most exciting book I've ever read. There's romance, action, good vs. evil, and a core message that you shouldn't judge people by the way they look on the outside. The last fewchapters had me on the edge of my seat, reading as fast as I could to find out what would happen! And the descriptions of the grand Notre-Dame cathedral make you feel like you're really there.If you like brave heroes, daring adventures, and the idea that true beauty comes from having a good heart, then you'll love The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Victor Hugo poured his soul into this book, and reading it feels like being transported to medieval Paris in a way no other book can match. It's a true classic that everyone should experience at least once.So what are you waiting for? Put down this essay and go check out The Hunchback of Notre-Dame from your school library today! Trust me, you'll be just as hooked as I was from those first few pages about the bell-ringer and the gypsy dancer. It's an epic tale you'll never forget!。
《【浅析《The,Handsome,and,Deformed,Leg》】 Themoon and》摘要:要:本文尝试对本杰明・富兰克林散文《The Handsome and Deformed Leg》进行翻译及赏析,就其文章的语言,结构及蕴含的哲理发表自我看法,以期引起读者的共鸣,作者介绍:本杰明・富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,1706一1790),美国著名的思想家、政治家、外交家、科学家、实业家,出生在波士顿一个皂烛制造商家庭,[1](美)本杰明・富兰克林译者:石兆英. 本杰明・富兰克林自传(英汉对照)[M]出版地:中国国际广播出版社,2004年[2]朱振武. 经典美文一日一读(散文卷)[M]出版地:国防工业出版社,2006 [3]省略/items/ 1060057-literary-analysis-the-handsome-and-de formed-leg-by-benjamin-franklin摘要:本文尝试对本杰明・富兰克林散文《The Handsome and Deformed Leg》进行翻译及赏析,就其文章的语言,结构及蕴含的哲理发表自我看法,以期引起读者的共鸣。
关键词:美丽;畸形;乐观;悲观一、原文The Handsome and Deformed Leg Benjamin Franklin There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and their comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from their different ways in which they consider things, persons and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. In whatever situation men can be placed, they may find conveniences and inconveniences. In whatever company, they may find persons and conversations more or less pleasing. At whatever table they may find good meat and drinks of better and worse taste, dishes better or worse prepared. In whatever climate, they may find good and bad weather. Under whatever government, they may find good and bad laws and good and bad administration of these laws. In every poem or work of genius, they may see beauties and faults. In almost every face and every person, they may discover fine features and defects, good and bad qualities. …… An old philosophical friend of mine grew very cautious from experience, and carefully avoided any contact with such people. He had a thermometer to show him the temperature, and a barometer to show when the weather was likely to prove good or bad. Since there is no instrument to discover an unpleasing disposition in a person at first sight, he made use of his legs. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident, was crooked and deformed. If a stranger looked at his ugly leg more than his handsome one, he doubted him. If he spoke of it, and took nonotice of the handsome leg, my friend had sufficient reason not to bother with him any longer. Not everyone has this two-legged instrument, but everyone, with a little attention, may observe signs of that kind of fault-finding disposition and make the same resolution to avoid those infected with it. I therefore advise those critical, argumentative, discontented, unhappy people, that if they wish to be respected and loved by others, and happy in themselves, they should stop looking at the ugly leg. 二、参考译文漂亮的腿与畸形的腿本杰明・富兰克林世上有两种人。
虽然他们在健康、财富、以及在生活方面的享受完全相同,然而一者快乐,一者悲哀。
这是他们对物,对人和对事的不同看法以及由此对他们的心灵所造成的影响而引起的。
人无论处在何种地位,总是有顺心和逆意的时候。
无论与谁交往,人们及其谈吐总有使你高兴或厌恶的。
无论在什么样的餐桌上,酒肉有合口味和不合口味的,菜肴有精制和粗作的。
无论在什么地带,天气总是有晴有阴。
无论哪届政府施政,其法律总有完善和不健全之处,且执法有公正和偏袒之分。
天才写的诗文也是瑕瑜互见。
差不多每个人的脸上都有美丑之处,几乎每一个人都有优点和缺点。
凡此种种情况,乐观者注意事情之顺利、交谈中的欣慰、佳肴美酒以及宜人的天气,而且尽情享受这些使人愉快的方面;而悲观者所想所谈的恰恰与此相反,因而他们永远感到怏怏不乐。
他们的言谈,在交际场合使人扫兴、得罪许多人,以致使他们四处与人格格不入。
如果此种品性是天生的,人们则应倍加怜悯他们。
然而,这种吹毛求疵以及厌恶一切的脾气也许是源于模仿、逐渐地养成的一种习惯,连他们自己也搞不清楚。
这种恶习也还可以是根深蒂固的,但如果使他们明白这种恶习对自己的意趣有何等恶劣的影响,还是有可能摒弃的。
我希望这点劝诫可以对他们有所帮助,促使他们改掉恶习。
此种恶习在实际上主要是由他们的想象所致,但由于它会造成真正的悲哀和不幸,它将给他们的生活带来严重的后果。
这些人得罪了许多人,没人喜欢他们,至多是以极平常的礼貌和尊重与他们敷衍敷衍,有时甚至连这点儿的礼貌和尊重都谈不上。
这常常使他们心情不佳,与人发生种种争执。
他们如欲改变一下自己的地位或有所发迹,谁都不祝愿他们成功。
也没有人为成全他们的抱负而出把力或进一言。
如果他们受到责难或羞辱,没人为他们辩护或予以谅解,反而有许多人串通一气对他们的失误添油加醋。
这些人应该除掉自己的恶习、屈尊俯就、对别人感到合意的亦觉得愉快,而切莫怨己怨人。
如果他们不愿这样做,别人还是免与他们往来为好。
否则的话,人们难以和他们相处,尤其是当别人被牵连进他们的口角中时,往往还带来很大的麻烦。
我有一位研究哲学的老朋友,因饱于世故而十分谨慎,留神地不与此种人接近。
他备有显示气温的寒暑表和预示晴雨的气压计。
然而世上还没有一种仪器,让你一看便知道谁的秉性不好,于是他就利用他的两条腿。
一条腿非常漂亮,而另一条因遭意外而扭曲畸形。
如果陌生人只注意他的丑腿而忽视他的美腿,他就有所疑忌。
如果此人只谈论他的坏腿而不注意他的好腿,我的这位朋友就有充分的理由不再与他交往,以图省心。
这样一副大腿仪器非人人有之,然而稍加留心,那种有爱挑剔恶习之流的种种行为大家都能看出来,从而下决心不与沾染此种恶习的人来往。
为此,我奉劝那些爱挑剔,好议论,愤懑寡欢者,如果他们希望受人尊重,讨人喜欢且能自得其乐的话,他们就不应当再去注意别人的那条丑腿。
三、赏析点评作者介绍:本杰明・富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,1706一1790),美国著名的思想家、政治家、外交家、科学家、实业家,出生在波士顿一个皂烛制造商家庭。
他通过自己的努力,利用一切空闲时间刻苦自学,通晓了法语、意大利语、西班牙语和拉丁语,并大量阅读了欧洲各国的历史、哲学、文学著作,对自然科学和政治经济学也有很深的研究,最终成为他那个时代的佼佼者,并领导美国人民完成了独立革命,成为和乔治・华盛顿同享盛誉的领袖人物。
英国的政治家威廉・皮特说:“富兰克林不单是属于美国的,他是属于全世界的。
”欧洲人更喻他为“第一位美洲文明人”。
文章赏析:作者以其敏锐的目光,深邃的洞察力,犀利的笔触在其步入人生黄昏之际,写就了这篇脍炙人口的散文名篇。
全文布局特点是短――长――短(前两段,后两段均短,唯第三段则较长);前三段的首句均为主题句――即结论在先,展开在后;后两段则笔锋一转,借作者朋友之口说出自己的真实观点。
文章用词通俗,分析透彻,说理中肯,这些都与作者丰富的阅历和通晓多种语言不无关系。
短文虽写于两百多年前,但富兰克林这些质朴的思想和文字依然闪烁着人生的哲理,无论是在18世纪的昨天,还是在21世纪的今天,都毫无例外地引起人们的共鸣并产生深远的影响。
事实上,只要有人类生活的地方,这两种人生观就会存在。
本文的标题“The Handsome and Deformed Leg(美丽的腿与畸形的腿)”,正是巧妙地隐喻了文中提到的乐观和悲观两种人生态度,在一定程度上也代表了作者的感情倾向,强化了说理的力度。