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2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训4 单项填空 名词性从句+Word版含解析

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专题限时集训(四) 单项填空 名词性从句 (对应学生用书第123页) 1．(2017·南京高三三模) The problem________he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched. A．how B．whether C．that D．when B [考查名词性从句。句意：他要在国内还是国外接受大学教育这个问题仍然未被提及。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明The problem的具体内容，且表示“是否，是……(还是)”，故选whether。] 2．(2017·盐城市高三三模)—What do you think makes the TV show Letters Live a big hit? —________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Because A [考查名词性从句。句意：“你认为什么使得《见信如晤》这个电视节目这么受欢迎？”“是每封信背后的那种人性触动了观众的心弦。”第二句话是个省略句，补充完整应该是：________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience makes the TV show Letters Live a big hit，由此可知第二句话实际上是个不缺成分和句意的主语从句。] 【导学号：25874048】 3．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? —Yes.That's________I have compromised with the flat owner. A．what B．where C．how D．when B [考查名词性从句。句意：“今年我们公寓的租金将上涨20%？”“是的。那是我与房主达成的妥协。”根据句意可知，空格处用where引导表语从句；where意为“在……的地方，在……情况下”。] 4．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)The infrastructure of a country is________makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools. A．which B．that C．where D．what D [考查名词性从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施是让一切顺利运行的事物，包括像交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等方面。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导该表语从句。] 5．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users，which doubles________it was in 2015. A．that B．which C．what D．how C [考查名词性从句。句意：据估计中国已经有超过7.7亿的4G用户，是2015年的两倍。宾从缺表语。] 6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))________they would name the two new roads “Emoji Street” and “Meme Street” was being discussed in a town in Southern Finland. A．Whether B．What C．Which D．How A [考查名词性从句。句意：在南芬兰省的一个小镇里，他们正在讨论是否要将这两条新路命名为“Emoji Street”和“Meme Street”。空处在此引导主语从句，并且表示“是否”，故选A项。] 7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))The beauty of Guilin is by no means________a traveler who has never been there can imagine. A．where B．that C．what D．which C [考查名词性从句。句意：桂林的美不是一个从未去过那儿的游客能想象出来的。分析句子结构可知，连接代词what在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作imagine的宾语。] 8．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________angered me most was that he just stood there looking at me，with no intention to give me a hand. A．How B．What C．That D．Who B [考查名词性从句。句意：最让我生气的是他就只是站在那里看着我，没有一点要帮我的意思。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，故用What。] 9．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) I think________Aesop was suggesting is________when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed. A．which；that B．that；that C．what；that D．that；what C [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作suggesting的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句的意思和成分完整，故用that。] 10．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Doctor Berg says________one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question. A．whether B．what C．that D．which A [考查名词性从句。句意：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比 另一种方法更好一些仍在讨论中。根据句中的“still in question”并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。] 11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) The idea，before Darwin，even to naturalists，________we might somehow be related to apes was almost unthinkable. A．which B．why C．that D．what C [考查名词性从句。句意：在达尔文之前，甚至对博物学家而言，我们跟猿可能会有某种联系的想法也几乎是不可思议的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，且从句意思和结构完整，故用that来引导。] 12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) It seemed obvious to every policeman on the spot________Jimmy was missing. A．whether B．how C．that D．why C [考查名词性从句。句意：吉米失踪了，这一点对在现场的每个警察来说似乎都是显而易见的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，即that Jimmy was missing。] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)) I've long wondered________the snow loves the trees and fields so much that it kisses them so gently. A．that B．if C．how D．because B [考查名词性从句。句意：我一直在想雪是如此喜爱树木和田野以至于它如此温柔地亲吻它们。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作wondered的宾语，且表示“是否”，故选B项。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))Jackson is a considerate and selfless person who is always thinking of________he can do more for others. A．which B．how C．what D．why B [考查名词性从句。句意：杰克逊是一个体贴且无私的人，他总是想着怎么为他人做得更多。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且表示“如何，怎样”，故选how。] 15．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))—I found a spelling error in my paper that I submitted yesterday. —Good.That is just________you made a mistake. A．what B．that C．where D．when C [考查名词性从句。句意：“我在我昨天提交的论文中发现了一个拼写错误。”“不错。那正是你犯错误的地方。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Many students are at a loss as to________they spend so much time on language learning，but achieve little. A．that B．why C．how D．whether B [考查名词性从句。句意：很多学生感到困惑的是为什么他们在语言学习上花费了如此多的时间但收效甚微。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句作as to的宾语，且引导词在从句中充当原因状语，故应用why。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))These new findings are contrary to the traditional belief________low­salt diets are healthy. A．why B．that C．what D．whether B [考查名词性从句。句意：这些新发现与传统的观念——低盐饮食是健康的相悖。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对belief

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2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：5 单项填空 定语从句 含解析

2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：5 单项填空 定语从句 含解析

专题限时集训(五)单项填空定语从句(对应学生用书第125页)1．(2017·盐城市高三三模) With the help of the Internet，different countries have come together to form a community________people can share thoughts and global issues.A．whose B．whichC．where D．whenC[考查定语从句。

句意：在网络的帮助下，不同国家的人聚集到一起形成一个社会团体，在这个团体里人们能分享想法和全球问题。

先行词是community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选择where。

] 2．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，________both of them fail to express.A．where B．whenC．who D．whichD[考查定语从句。

句意：书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法，但他们都没能表达出来。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用which引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为The inner thoughts。

] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模) In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent________one's self­value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to whichD[考查定语从句。

句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案

专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义.句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。

江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：15 完形填空 夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文(含解析)

江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：15 完形填空 夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文(含解析)

专题限时集训(十五)完形填空夹叙夹议文＋议论文＋说明文(对应学生用书第145页)A(2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school，a poisonous spider bit my right hand，I ran to my mom for __1__，but instead of taking me to a doctor，my mom set my hand__2__．After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton，then soaking it in wine，she put a chopstick into my mouth，and lit the cotton.Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my__3__．The sharp pain made me want to scream，but the chopstick__4__it.All I could do was watch my hand burn—one minute，then two minutes—__5__mom put out the fire.At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology，you may have grasped the science__6__my mom's cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃) proteins，and a spider's venom(毒液) is__7__ a form of protein.It's__8__how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry，isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard.I now know that better，less__9__and less risky treatments existed.So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't__10__one at that time.Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine.But this question remains，and I continue to be troubled by the unequal__11__of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Despite the knowledge we have accumulated，we haven't been so__12__in deploying(配置) it to where it's needed most.We constantly see these problems of poverty，illness，and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information.Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often__14__in underdeveloped regions.While studying at Harvard，I saw__15__scientific knowledge can help others insimple，yet profound ways.The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils.When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生) practices like__16__different animal species could contain the spread of the disease，and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village，that was my first “Aha”moment as a budding scientist.Harvard dares us to dream big，to aspire(立志) to change the world.Here on this Commencement Day，we are__17__ thinking of grand destinations and big adventures that await us.As for me，I am also thinking of the farmers in my village.My experience here__18__me how important it's for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those__19__．Because by using the science we already have，we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take__20__every day.And that's an impact every one of us can make!【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：6 单项填空 状语从句(含解析)

江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：6 单项填空 状语从句(含解析)

专题限时集训(六)单项填空状语从句(对应学生用书第127页)1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) Why do we pay so much attention to gossip about pop stars，________millions are made up and forgotten every day?A．where B．whenC．what D．whichB[考查状语从句。

句意：既然每天会有很多闲言碎语被编造和遗忘，那么我们为什么要如此关注流行音乐歌星的流言蜚语呢？根据题干可知，应用when在此引导原因状语从句，相当于since，意为“既然”。

] 2．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模) The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year，new figures show，________families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A．if B．asC．because D．thoughB[考查状语从句。

句意：新的数字显示，随着家庭中养家糊口的女人的增加，宅男的数量创出新高。

as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模) There are still many problems to be solved________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A．before B．onceC．after D．untilA[考查状语从句。

句意：在我们准备在月球上待很长一段时间之前，还有许多问题有待解决。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，故用before。

]4．(2017·南京高三三模)While working in Kunming，he checked the weather each morning for months________he realized it would be the same every day.A．when B．afterC．before D．sinceC[考查状语从句。